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The World’s Financial Crisis  What Happened and When will it be Over? Robert W. Frentzel Executive Vice President and Managing Director The PrivateBank
Discussion Points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
State of the U.S. Economy
State of the U.S. Economy   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Future? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview of current Financial environment
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The growing cost of the crisis
Recovery Not expected till late in 2009 Quarterly Change, Annualized “ Potential” Est. Source:  U.S. Department of Commerce Blue Chip Economic Indicators, December 2008; Bureau of Economic Analysis
Credit crisis creates unprecedented interest rate volatility… 1m LIBOR, Fed Funds, and Prime
Targeted Funds Rate: Active Monetary Intervention Source: Federal Reserve Board Target  0 - 0.25%
Unemployment at 16 year high and likely to increase Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics December 2008
“Trillion dollar deficits for years to come…”
Bear market wipes out five years of gains… U.S. market capitalization has declined from $19 trillion to $10 trillion over the past year.
* estimates Sources: Investment Company Institute; Employee Benefit Research Institute (2008 estimate); WSJ Not many can afford To retire
Correction Will Take Time
Home Ownership Rate peaked in 2005
A Correction Seemed Likely In Certain Markets Source: LoanPerformance
Fed intervention pushes mortgage rates to all time lows…
Housing Market Beginning to Clear at Low Levels Source: MDA DataQuick and KBW calculations. Third Quarter Home Resales in California
Deleveraging Begins with the Consumer Source: U.S. Department of Commerce: Bureau of Economic Analysis and KBW research. * Personal savings as a percentage of disposable personal income.  Saving from current income may be near zero or negative when outlays are financed by borrowing (including borrowing financed through credit cards or home equity loans), by selling investments or other assets, or by using savings from previous periods. ** Monthly data updated through October 2008.
Long-term rates at historic lows…
State of the Bank Markets
Source: SNL Financial.  Data as of 1/8/09.   The KBW Regional Banking Index (KRX) is an equal weighted index of 50 geographically diverse companies representing regional banking institutions listed on U.S. stock markets.  KBW Regional Bank Performance
Source: SNL Financial.  Data as of 1/8/09.   The KBW Regional Banking Index (KRX) is an equal weighted index of 50 geographically diverse companies representing regional banking institutions listed on U.S. stock markets.  Note: This graph is a continuation of the graph on the previous page.  KBW Regional Bank Performance (continued)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Capitalism in crisis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Capitalism in crisis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Capitalism in crisis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Capitalism in crisis
State of the Bank Markets Note: Period ending balance is used to calculate loan composition Source: SNL DataSource, FDIC, and KBW Research Over 50% of portfolios ~25% of portfolios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How did we get here?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: SNL Financial. Data as of 9/30/08. Note: Metric is the median of the top tier consolidated banks and thrifts with assets greater than $500 million.  5B-$30B in Assets All Banks and Thrifts Competition Among Banks Drove Behavior
[object Object],Source: SNL Financial. Data as of 9/30/08. Metric displayed is the median. Note: Analysis includes top tier consolidated banks and thrifts with assets greater than $500 million. NPAs include nonperforming loans and leases, renegotiated loans and leases, and real estate owned.  Bank Loan Portfolios are Undergoing Significant Distress 5B-$30B in Assets All Banks and Thrifts
[object Object],6/30/06 9/30/08 $13.4 billion $65.4 billion Magnitude of Nonperforming Loans Source: SNL Financial. Data as of 9/30/08.
Credit write-downs reach $1 trilllion…
Historical Bank Offering Activity Levels Source: Dealogic. Note: US and Puerto Rican bank IPO, follow-on, 144A,  PIPE and Convertible offerings since 1998. As of January 9, 2009.   Only $44.3B Raised in the Previous  Decade Over $151 billion if capital from Sovereign Wealth Funds included Millions ($) Number of Deals
Source: SNL Financial. Data as of 9/30/08. Metric displayed is the median.  Note: Analysis includes top tier consolidated banks and thrifts with assets greater than $500 million.  ,[object Object],Balance Sheets are Not Positioned to Cover Losses 5B-$30B in Assets All Banks and Thrifts 5B-$30B in Assets All Banks and Thrifts
Source: FDIC. 1/12/09. Nationwide Bank & Thrift Failures Bank & Thrift Failures since 1990 ,[object Object],# of Failures Aggregate Assets ($B) 0 56 112 168 224 280 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 0 120 240 360 480 Aggregate Assets ($B) Number of Failures
Searching for a Second Derivative on Credit Source: ABX Net, company reports, and KBW calculations Delinquency Data * Total subprime delinquencies as represented by ABX. ** Downey Financial NPAs, excludes total debt restructured. *** Washington Mutual: nonaccrual prime home equity loans as a percent of WM's prime home equity held for investment loan portfolio; data represents quarter (e.g., Mar-07 = 1Q07). **** Freddie Mac single-family delinquencies. .
What is next? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Home Equity Delinquencies and Net Charge-offs at Banks (in $ billions) Based on Data filed with Bank regulators.  Home equity loans and lines = revolving lines of credit secured by one- to four-family properties + junior lien loans secured by one- to four-family properties.  Delinquent home equity = Home equity loans and lines that are more than 30 days past due or non accruing Source: SNL Financial
Credit spreads hover near record highs… 5 yr Industrial Corporate Bond Spreads over LIBOR
But credit conditions remain tight…
Bank lending has increased…
Value of U.S. corporate debt maturing in 2009, in billions Source: Standard & Poor’s Significant refinance on syndicated deals
Syndicated-Loan Market /  Global Borrowing via Syndicated Loans Source: Reuters Loan Pricing Corp Deal flow down significantly
What Does This Mean For You?
Important Underwriting Metrics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Underwrite your bank  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tougher Credit Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relationships are Key ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Debt Market Observations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lenders are once again underwriting new transactions based on traditional credit standards What’s Out What’s In
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Big Question: Recession or Depression? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Question & Answer

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Construction institute1.16.09ii

  • 1. The World’s Financial Crisis What Happened and When will it be Over? Robert W. Frentzel Executive Vice President and Managing Director The PrivateBank
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  • 3. State of the U.S. Economy
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  • 8. Recovery Not expected till late in 2009 Quarterly Change, Annualized “ Potential” Est. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce Blue Chip Economic Indicators, December 2008; Bureau of Economic Analysis
  • 9. Credit crisis creates unprecedented interest rate volatility… 1m LIBOR, Fed Funds, and Prime
  • 10. Targeted Funds Rate: Active Monetary Intervention Source: Federal Reserve Board Target 0 - 0.25%
  • 11. Unemployment at 16 year high and likely to increase Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics December 2008
  • 12. “Trillion dollar deficits for years to come…”
  • 13. Bear market wipes out five years of gains… U.S. market capitalization has declined from $19 trillion to $10 trillion over the past year.
  • 14. * estimates Sources: Investment Company Institute; Employee Benefit Research Institute (2008 estimate); WSJ Not many can afford To retire
  • 16. Home Ownership Rate peaked in 2005
  • 17. A Correction Seemed Likely In Certain Markets Source: LoanPerformance
  • 18. Fed intervention pushes mortgage rates to all time lows…
  • 19. Housing Market Beginning to Clear at Low Levels Source: MDA DataQuick and KBW calculations. Third Quarter Home Resales in California
  • 20. Deleveraging Begins with the Consumer Source: U.S. Department of Commerce: Bureau of Economic Analysis and KBW research. * Personal savings as a percentage of disposable personal income. Saving from current income may be near zero or negative when outlays are financed by borrowing (including borrowing financed through credit cards or home equity loans), by selling investments or other assets, or by using savings from previous periods. ** Monthly data updated through October 2008.
  • 21. Long-term rates at historic lows…
  • 22. State of the Bank Markets
  • 23. Source: SNL Financial. Data as of 1/8/09. The KBW Regional Banking Index (KRX) is an equal weighted index of 50 geographically diverse companies representing regional banking institutions listed on U.S. stock markets. KBW Regional Bank Performance
  • 24. Source: SNL Financial. Data as of 1/8/09. The KBW Regional Banking Index (KRX) is an equal weighted index of 50 geographically diverse companies representing regional banking institutions listed on U.S. stock markets. Note: This graph is a continuation of the graph on the previous page. KBW Regional Bank Performance (continued)
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  • 34. Credit write-downs reach $1 trilllion…
  • 35. Historical Bank Offering Activity Levels Source: Dealogic. Note: US and Puerto Rican bank IPO, follow-on, 144A, PIPE and Convertible offerings since 1998. As of January 9, 2009. Only $44.3B Raised in the Previous Decade Over $151 billion if capital from Sovereign Wealth Funds included Millions ($) Number of Deals
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  • 38. Searching for a Second Derivative on Credit Source: ABX Net, company reports, and KBW calculations Delinquency Data * Total subprime delinquencies as represented by ABX. ** Downey Financial NPAs, excludes total debt restructured. *** Washington Mutual: nonaccrual prime home equity loans as a percent of WM's prime home equity held for investment loan portfolio; data represents quarter (e.g., Mar-07 = 1Q07). **** Freddie Mac single-family delinquencies. .
  • 39.
  • 40. Home Equity Delinquencies and Net Charge-offs at Banks (in $ billions) Based on Data filed with Bank regulators. Home equity loans and lines = revolving lines of credit secured by one- to four-family properties + junior lien loans secured by one- to four-family properties. Delinquent home equity = Home equity loans and lines that are more than 30 days past due or non accruing Source: SNL Financial
  • 41. Credit spreads hover near record highs… 5 yr Industrial Corporate Bond Spreads over LIBOR
  • 42. But credit conditions remain tight…
  • 43. Bank lending has increased…
  • 44. Value of U.S. corporate debt maturing in 2009, in billions Source: Standard & Poor’s Significant refinance on syndicated deals
  • 45. Syndicated-Loan Market / Global Borrowing via Syndicated Loans Source: Reuters Loan Pricing Corp Deal flow down significantly
  • 46. What Does This Mean For You?
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Notas del editor

  1. RETAIL CONSTRUCTION WILL NOT FALL OFF RIGHT WAY AS PIPELINE OF SHOPPING CENTERS IS STILL VERY FULL OFFICE VACANCY NATIONALLY IS 13.5% LOWEST SINCE MARCH 2001 MCGRAW HILL OVERALL CONSTRUCTION WILL BE DOWN 1% - FIRST DECLINE SINCE 1991 – 5% FALL IN RESIDENTAL AND 3% DECLINE IN SHOPPING CENTERS AND STORES.
  2. Housing inventory at 7.3 months
  3. SUB PRIME MARKET HAS ALLOWED ALLOWED 2 MILLION FAMILIES INTO HOMES OVER THE PAST DECADE HELPING TO PUSH US HOMEOWNERSHIP RATES UP TO 69% FROM 65%