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From E-Learning to M-Learning
Terese Bird and Gráinne Conole, University of
Leicester
MobiLearnAsia 2013, Singapore
1st October, 2013
Outline
• The evolving landscape of e-
learning to m-learning (mobile e-
learning)
• Affordances of new technologies
• Learner experience
• New m-pedagogies and
implications
• Teacher practice and paradoxes
• Strategies for change
– Intervention framework: linking
research to policy and practice
– New approaches to design
Research questions
• What:
– Is the learner experience and teacher practice?
– Are the emergent technologies and their affordances?
– Resources, Open Educational Resources and
practices, and Pedagogical Patterns are there and how
are they being used?
– M-Pedagogies are there and how do they facilitate
different forms of learning?
– New learning design approaches can be used to
promote and support m-learning?
– Strategies are in place to promote and support e-
learning?
– Theories and methodologies are been used?
Drivers toward M-learning
• Student expectation
• Course marketing
• Paperlessness
• BYOD: save money
• Supplied: hardware &
software match
• Most IT equipment is mobile
• Most internet access is mobile
• Careers: businesses want it
"As mobile platforms
become more
complex, employers are
increasingly looking for
people who can
demonstrate a foundation
of mobile specific skills
and experience to be sure
of delivering success.”
-CWJobs.co.uk
http://www.v3.co.uk/v3-
uk/news/2276691/it-job-seekers-
under-pressure-to-learn-mobile-
development-skills
Emergent technologies
and affordances
Resources, OER and
Pedagogical Patterns
Evolving e-learning landscape
E-pedagogies,strategies
andlearningdesign
Interventions
Theoryandmethodology
Evaluations
Technological trends
• Mobiles and e-books
• Gesture and augmented
learning
• Learning analytics
• Personalised learning
• Cloud computing
• Ubiquitous learning
• BYOD (Bring your own
device)
• Digital content
• MOOCs
• The flipped classroom
• Wearable technology
http://tinyurl.com/horizon2013
7
Media sharing
Collaborative
editing
Social
networking
Virtual worlds
and games
Syndication
Messaging
Social
bookmarking
Recommender
systems
Mash ups
Blogging
Conole and Alevizou, 2010
Social & participatory media
http://magicineducation.wordpress.com/2011/11/10/web-2-0-world-map/
User
generated
content
Peer
critiquing
Networked
Collective
aggregation
Personalised
Open
Social media revolution
The machine is us/ing us
Activity
• What are characteristics of good learning?
• Draw on your own experience as a learner and
as a teacher – think about a really good and
bad experience for your own background
• What are the barriers and success factors of
successful learning?
Discussion
8-Learning Events Model
Experiments Creates
Receives
Explores
Practices
Imitates
Meta-learns
Debates
From E-Learning to M-Learning
• More than just mobile e-learning
– Anytime, anywhere for the learner (efficiency)
– Enables learning in special location (i.e. fieldwork)
• New affordances of mobile
– Small and compact
– Personal
– Capturing sound, video, image
– New tech i.e. augmented reality
– Wearable tech Peacekeeper student using
supplied iPad and course app –
Security, Conflict & International
Development Masters Distance
Other Leicester examples
One iPad per medical
undergraduate:
•Paperlessness, Perso
nalised
•Anywhere
•Medical references
and apps for clinical
settings
Masters of International Education:
•Personalised learning environment
•Accessibility
•iBooks Author to create iBook
E-Pedagogies to M-Pedagogies
Flashcard app -
Flashcardlet
Solve
Outbreak
Send tweets with
#mobilearnasia and
by the end of the
day meet a new
colleague to
possibly
collaborate
Springpad as a
personal
curation and
reflective tool
16
• Technology immersed
• Learning approaches: task-
orientated, experiential, jus
t in time, cumulative, social
• Personalised digital
learning environment
• Mix of institutional systems
and cloud-based tools and
services
• Use of course materials
with free resources
Sharpe, Beetham and De Freitas, 2010
Learner experience
Mapping e-Pedagogies to technologies
Pedagogies
• Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
• Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL)
• Didactic (Did)
• Reflection (Ref)
• Dialogic Learning (Dial)
• Collaboration (Collab)
• Assessment (Ass)
• Communities of Practice (CoP)
• IBL – social
• User-Generated Content (UGC)
Technologies
• Virtual Worlds (VW)
• Google
• E-Books
• Blogs, e-Portfolios
• Discussion Forums (DF)
• Wikis
• MCQs
• Google+
• Twitter
• Youtube
Mapping m-Pedagogies to technologies
Pedagogies
• Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
• Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL)
• Didactic (Did)
• Reflection (Ref)
• Dialogic Learning (Dial)
• Collaboration (Collab)
• Assessment (Ass)
• Communities of Practice (CoP)
• IBL – social
• User-Generated Content (UGC)
Tech/app/platform
• ‘Solve Outbreak’
• iTunesUCourse, Futurelearn
• E-Books, iTunesU, TEDTalks
• Springpad, Tumblr
• Facebook group or page
• Google doc
• Google forms quiz in context
• Scoop.it, Group blog,
• Twitter (FB, Google+)
• Youtube, SoundCloud, Instag
ram, Vine
Social
Individual
Informal Formal
Information
Experience
A pedagogy framework
Social
Individual
Informal Formal
Information
Experience
Social
Individual
Informal Formal
PBL/VW
Dial/forum
Collab/Wiki
IBL/Twitter
CoP/Google+
Dial/Skype
Ref/Blog
IBL/Google
UGC/YouTube
Ref/e-Portfolio
Did/e-Book
Ass/MCQs
Social
Individual
Informal Formal
Information
Experience
Experience
Information
Informal Formal
PBL/VW
Ref/e-Portfolio
Dial/Forum
Ref/Blog
CoP/Google+
Dial/Skype
IBL/Twitter
IBL/Google
UGC/YouTube
Coll/Wiki
Did/e-Book
Ass/MCQs
24
Mobile learning
E-books
Study calendars
Learning resources
Online modules
Annotation tools
Communication mechanisms
Podcasting
The Personal Inquiry project
Inquiry-based learning across
formal and informal settings
Sharples, Scanlon et al.
http://www.pi-project.ac.uk/
My community
Inquiry-based learning
M-Learning will be
the norm
New business
models –
supplied/BYOD/h
alf&half Co-evolution of
tools & users
Maturing theory &
methodology
More sophisticated
mechanisms re: uptake
The future of m-learning
Continuing emerging
technologies and pedagogies
Institutional
mobile policies
More open materials
Task:
• Choose a lesson in which to incorporate
mobile learning
• Choose a pedagogical approach
• Sketch out how you will deploy this
pedagogical approach with mobile
• Share with your group
• Critique each other’s work: what are
issues, problems, opportunities?
MSc in Learning Innovation
http://go.le.ac.u/mscli
Certificate and Diploma options
Technology-Enhanced Learning
Learning Design
Research Design and Methods
Case Studies of Innovation
Dissertation
From E-Learning to M-Learning

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From E-Learning to M-Learning

  • 1. From E-Learning to M-Learning Terese Bird and Gráinne Conole, University of Leicester MobiLearnAsia 2013, Singapore 1st October, 2013
  • 2. Outline • The evolving landscape of e- learning to m-learning (mobile e- learning) • Affordances of new technologies • Learner experience • New m-pedagogies and implications • Teacher practice and paradoxes • Strategies for change – Intervention framework: linking research to policy and practice – New approaches to design
  • 3. Research questions • What: – Is the learner experience and teacher practice? – Are the emergent technologies and their affordances? – Resources, Open Educational Resources and practices, and Pedagogical Patterns are there and how are they being used? – M-Pedagogies are there and how do they facilitate different forms of learning? – New learning design approaches can be used to promote and support m-learning? – Strategies are in place to promote and support e- learning? – Theories and methodologies are been used?
  • 4. Drivers toward M-learning • Student expectation • Course marketing • Paperlessness • BYOD: save money • Supplied: hardware & software match • Most IT equipment is mobile • Most internet access is mobile • Careers: businesses want it "As mobile platforms become more complex, employers are increasingly looking for people who can demonstrate a foundation of mobile specific skills and experience to be sure of delivering success.” -CWJobs.co.uk http://www.v3.co.uk/v3- uk/news/2276691/it-job-seekers- under-pressure-to-learn-mobile- development-skills
  • 5. Emergent technologies and affordances Resources, OER and Pedagogical Patterns Evolving e-learning landscape E-pedagogies,strategies andlearningdesign Interventions Theoryandmethodology Evaluations
  • 6. Technological trends • Mobiles and e-books • Gesture and augmented learning • Learning analytics • Personalised learning • Cloud computing • Ubiquitous learning • BYOD (Bring your own device) • Digital content • MOOCs • The flipped classroom • Wearable technology http://tinyurl.com/horizon2013
  • 7. 7 Media sharing Collaborative editing Social networking Virtual worlds and games Syndication Messaging Social bookmarking Recommender systems Mash ups Blogging Conole and Alevizou, 2010 Social & participatory media http://magicineducation.wordpress.com/2011/11/10/web-2-0-world-map/
  • 9. Activity • What are characteristics of good learning? • Draw on your own experience as a learner and as a teacher – think about a really good and bad experience for your own background • What are the barriers and success factors of successful learning?
  • 11. 8-Learning Events Model Experiments Creates Receives Explores Practices Imitates Meta-learns Debates
  • 12. From E-Learning to M-Learning • More than just mobile e-learning – Anytime, anywhere for the learner (efficiency) – Enables learning in special location (i.e. fieldwork) • New affordances of mobile – Small and compact – Personal – Capturing sound, video, image – New tech i.e. augmented reality – Wearable tech Peacekeeper student using supplied iPad and course app – Security, Conflict & International Development Masters Distance
  • 13. Other Leicester examples One iPad per medical undergraduate: •Paperlessness, Perso nalised •Anywhere •Medical references and apps for clinical settings Masters of International Education: •Personalised learning environment •Accessibility •iBooks Author to create iBook
  • 14. E-Pedagogies to M-Pedagogies Flashcard app - Flashcardlet Solve Outbreak Send tweets with #mobilearnasia and by the end of the day meet a new colleague to possibly collaborate Springpad as a personal curation and reflective tool
  • 15.
  • 16. 16 • Technology immersed • Learning approaches: task- orientated, experiential, jus t in time, cumulative, social • Personalised digital learning environment • Mix of institutional systems and cloud-based tools and services • Use of course materials with free resources Sharpe, Beetham and De Freitas, 2010 Learner experience
  • 17. Mapping e-Pedagogies to technologies Pedagogies • Problem-Based Learning (PBL) • Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) • Didactic (Did) • Reflection (Ref) • Dialogic Learning (Dial) • Collaboration (Collab) • Assessment (Ass) • Communities of Practice (CoP) • IBL – social • User-Generated Content (UGC) Technologies • Virtual Worlds (VW) • Google • E-Books • Blogs, e-Portfolios • Discussion Forums (DF) • Wikis • MCQs • Google+ • Twitter • Youtube
  • 18. Mapping m-Pedagogies to technologies Pedagogies • Problem-Based Learning (PBL) • Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) • Didactic (Did) • Reflection (Ref) • Dialogic Learning (Dial) • Collaboration (Collab) • Assessment (Ass) • Communities of Practice (CoP) • IBL – social • User-Generated Content (UGC) Tech/app/platform • ‘Solve Outbreak’ • iTunesUCourse, Futurelearn • E-Books, iTunesU, TEDTalks • Springpad, Tumblr • Facebook group or page • Google doc • Google forms quiz in context • Scoop.it, Group blog, • Twitter (FB, Google+) • Youtube, SoundCloud, Instag ram, Vine
  • 24. 24 Mobile learning E-books Study calendars Learning resources Online modules Annotation tools Communication mechanisms Podcasting
  • 25. The Personal Inquiry project Inquiry-based learning across formal and informal settings Sharples, Scanlon et al. http://www.pi-project.ac.uk/ My community Inquiry-based learning
  • 26. M-Learning will be the norm New business models – supplied/BYOD/h alf&half Co-evolution of tools & users Maturing theory & methodology More sophisticated mechanisms re: uptake The future of m-learning Continuing emerging technologies and pedagogies Institutional mobile policies More open materials
  • 27. Task: • Choose a lesson in which to incorporate mobile learning • Choose a pedagogical approach • Sketch out how you will deploy this pedagogical approach with mobile • Share with your group • Critique each other’s work: what are issues, problems, opportunities?
  • 28. MSc in Learning Innovation http://go.le.ac.u/mscli Certificate and Diploma options Technology-Enhanced Learning Learning Design Research Design and Methods Case Studies of Innovation Dissertation

Notas del editor

  1. Horizon 2103
  2. New version of Right here right now
  3. Mobile version of openmark
  4. Add mobile versions
  5. Add the activity icon