Sneha (fats and oils) play an essential role in the human body by providing nutrients, aiding vitamin absorption, and providing energy. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of sneha for maintaining health and treating disease. Snehapana (internal administration of oils) is used to eliminate doshas from the tissues and bring them back to the gastrointestinal tract for elimination. Different oils, fats, and techniques are used depending on the dosha imbalance and severity of the condition. Objective assessment of sneha in the body can be done by analyzing the quantity of oil in stool samples.
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19 12-16 cme-tpt sneha in disease
1. Accha Snehapana and PracticesAccha Snehapana and Practices
Technoayurveda Dr KSR Prasad
9290566566/technoayurveda@yahoo.com
LN Ayurved College Bhopal MPLN Ayurved College, Bhopal, MP
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Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
2. Introduction
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Introduction
• Why do we need Oils & Fats in our Food?Why do we need Oils & Fats in our Food?
–They provide essential nutrients for our
bodybody
–They are a key vector for vitamin
b i h i b i i I iabsorption their by raising Immunity
–They help maintaining or reducing
/lowering blood cholesterol levels
–They provide energy that our body needsy p gy y
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
3. Recommendations
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Recommendations
• Fat intake should not exceed 30% of the totalFat intake should not exceed 30% of the total
energy intake (WHO, 2015).
• EFSA and WHO specifically recommend that• EFSA and WHO specifically recommend that
saturated fatty acids should be replaced by
unsaturated fats contained in vegetable oilsunsaturated fats contained in vegetable oils
(PUFA, MUFA). Vegetable oils should be
preferred over animal fat based productspreferred over animal fat based products
(WHO, 2015).
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
4. What are lipids
Accha Snehapana and Practices
What are lipids
• Sneha vis‐à‐vis Lipids are a broad
group of naturally occurringgroup of naturally‐occurring
molecules which includes ‐
– fats, waxes, sterols, fat‐soluble vitamins
( h it i A D E d K)(such as vitamins A, D, E and K),
monoglycerides, diglycerides,
phospholipids, and others.
Th i bi l i l f ti f• The main biological functions of
lipids include energy storage, as
structural components of cell
b dmembranes, and as –
• important signaling molecules.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
5. Sneha in Normal
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Sneha in Normal
• Sneha makes the Vishyanda i.e.
vilayana – which means the
di l ti li f tidissolution, liquefaction,
destruction, death, etc.
– The all above are referral to the Dosha
d h hand the Dhatu
• The Death is inevitable with the lack of
sneha in the body
– a cellular death or– a cellular death or
– organ function cessation
• Excess Unctuousness cause thinning of the
cell membrane & intiate the cytokins
• Apart from it induces the softness
and generate Kleda (Glucose?? – as
in lipid metabolism)
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in lipid metabolism)
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
6. What Ayurveda said?
Accha Snehapana and Practices
What Ayurveda said?
• Sneha – indicates / includes
–Oiliness, Unctuousness, Viscidity, Lubricity,
etc.
–“Sneha” is the essence of Human
–“Life” it self is dependent on “Sneha”Life it self is dependent on Sneha
–The entire strength of an individual is
dependent on “Sneha”dependent on Sneha
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
7. • Ayurveda states that – disease causative
Accha Snehapana and Practices
The route of
y
factors are – 5 Samprapti Ghataka – viz.
– Dosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha)
– Dhatu (Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi,
Disease
Dhatu (Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi,
Majja, Sukra)
– Agni (Teekshna, Manda, Vishama)
– Ama (Leena Aleena)Ama (Leena, Aleena)
– Srotas – (13 srotas along with sanjna,
Chesta, Sthanya, & Artava)
• The manifested Disease is predominantly in• The manifested Disease is predominantly in
Shakha (peripheral [tissue] – not in the Kosta
i.e. Central lumen / GIT)
• As the Disease manifestation starts from• As the Disease manifestation starts from
Kosta (GIT) and spreads to the (Shakha
(Tissues), the pathogen particles are brought
back to kosta for elimination of disease.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
8. Brin in the Dosha to Kosta
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Bringing the Dosha to Kosta
• The methods of Shakha precipitated
D h b i b k KDosha to bring back to Kosta are –
– Vruddhi (increasing dosha)
– Vishyanda (dissolution) – is done by y ( ) y
“Sneha”
– Paka (ripening the Dosha)
– Srotomukha Vishodhana (opening theSrotomukha Vishodhana (opening the
srotas outlets)
– Vata Nigrahana (blocking the neural
reflexes))
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Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
uÉëÑSèkrÉÍpÉwrÉlSlÉiÉç mÉÉMüÉiÉç xÉëÉåiÉÉåqÉÑZÉÌuÉzÉÉåkÉlÉÉiÉç zÉÉZÉÉÇ irÉYiuÉÉ qÉsÉÉ: MüÉå¸Ç rÉÉÎliÉ uÉÉrÉÉå¶É ÌlÉaÉëWûÉiÉç - cÉUMü
9. Sneha T polo
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Sneha Typology
• The lipids vivid in use are – Taila, Ghrita, Vasa and Majja (these sneha
are used either one or in combination & permutations according to theare used either one or in combination & permutations, according to the
severity and Dosha predominance)
• Abhyantara (Internal)
– Pana (oral administration – Shodhananga – to eliminate the Dosha)( g )
– Bhojana (oral – Shamananga – to pacify the Dosha)
• Bahya (External)
– Anuvasana (per‐rectal), Uttara (per‐urethral), Nasya (per‐nasal), (p ) (p ) y (p )
Karna Poorana (per‐ear canal), Gandusha (per‐oral gargling), Akshi
Tarpana (per‐ophthalmic)
– Moordhnitaila Chikitsa (Shirovasti [Residual oil], Pichu [oil patch],
dhara [oil pouring] mastishkya [oil cover] lepa [oily paste])dhara [oil pouring], mastishkya [oil cover], lepa [oily paste])
– Gatrabhyanga (body massage), Padabhyanaga (pedal massage),
Mardana (centrifugal massage), Udwartana (centripetal massage),
Padaghata (Foot Massage), Samhanana (smooth massage),
– Parisheka (pouring), Avagaha (submerging),
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
10. S h Q li i
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Sneha Qualities • Drava – Liquidity
• Sukshma – Minuteness
(capable of penetrating
deep)
• Sara Flow slide• Sara – Flow, slide
• Snigdha – Unctous
• Pichchila – Sticky, Slimy Pichchila Sticky, Slimy
• Guru – Heavy
• Sheetala – Cold
• Manda – Slow
• Mrudu – Smooth
( h S 22/15)(cha.Su.22/15)
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
11. Sneha Dravya
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Sneha Dravya
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
12. Disease mana ement ith Sneha
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Disease management with Sneha
• Even though the Shodhananga Sneha pana isEven though the Shodhananga Sneha pana is
practiced in Vata vyadhi & twak (Skin) diseases
– many other areas are also indicated – vizmany other areas are also indicated viz.
–Jwara, Gulma, Rajayakshma, Apasmara,
Unmada Shotha Udara Kasa swasaUnmada, Shotha, Udara, Kasa swasa,
Grahani, Pandu, Shiroroga, Yonivyapat,
Vandhya etcVandhya, etc.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
13. Utilit of Sneha
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Utility of Sneha
• Sneha is used as Vicharana or directly as Sneha pana
ith t if (Sh ) th di t leither to pacify (Shamana) the disease or to expel
(Shodhana)
• The regulated use of the sneha will make the person to g p
expel the deposited sneha (fats) and restructure the
“fatty contents” in the body
• The excess usage of Sneha cause the “Santarpanotha• The excess usage of Sneha cause the “Santarpanotha
Vikara” (Over Nutritive Disorders) such as Medomaya
Yakrut, Ama, Kusta, pandu, Jwara, Sthoulya, Vandhya,
Klaibya, etc.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
14. ASAMYAK SNIGDHA LAKSHANAS
Accha Snehapana and Practices
ASAMYAK SNIGDHA LAKSHANAS
• Asnigdha Lakshanas – Ruksha Purisha/ Grathita g /
Purisha/ Apravaguna Vata/ Mrdu Pakta/ Kharatva/
Raukshyata.
dh k h d / / d /• Ati Snigdha Lakshana – Panduta/ Gaurava/ Jadya/
Tandra/ Aruchi/ Utklesha/ Purishasya Avipakvata.
• SNEHAPANA VYAPAT Tandra/ Utklesha/ Anaha/• SNEHAPANA VYAPAT ‐ Tandra/ Utklesha/ Anaha/
Jvara/ Stambha/ Visanmyatha/ Kushta/ Pandu/
Kandu/ Shopha/ Arsha/ Aruchi/ Trishna/
GrahaniDosha/ Staimitya/ Vakyanigraha/ Shula/ Ama
Pradosha.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
15. A t f h
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Assessment of sneha
• Assessment of the Samyak Snehana is done by the Symptoms
• Here we observe the 3 sets as – Jeeryamana, Jeerna & Samyak lakshana
(symptoms)
• Why not a parametric evaluation is introduced to check the same?
•Jeeryamana
lakshana
•samyak
lakshana
•Jeerna
lakshana
AHSu 16/30,
SuChi 31/ 43
Ch S 13/38
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
ChaSu13/38AH Su 25/, Su chi 31/ 33
16. Objective parameter for Sneha Assessment
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Objective parameter for Sneha Assessment
• As the observation offer an area of setting theAs the observation offer an area of setting the
objective assessment apart from “Lipid
Profile”Profile
• The sneha (Fat) quantity in the fecal matter is
the best method asthe best method as –
– The samyak sneha symptom is oiliness in fecal
matter andmatter ‐ and
– the excess is also seen in the same
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
17. M d f ti
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Mode of action
• The understanding the mode of action of either external or
internal Sneha is based upon the physiology of lipidinternal Sneha is based upon the physiology of lipid
metabolism.
• Initially the internally used medicated unction ‐
Evacuates the bile (malarupa Pitta)– Evacuates the bile (malarupa Pitta)
– Makes the rapid absorption of the lipids in to circulation
– Triggering mechanism makes rapid destruction of the RBC
P d ti f Bil ( l Pitt )– Production of more Bile (malarupa Pitta)
– Increased productivity of RBC at bone marrow
• The entire mechanism of snehakarma is analyzed through
S h j t i li ht i th b dSneha jeerna symptoms viz. lightness in the body,
appearing normal hunger and thirst, and the ultimate
symptom to stop is Klama (fatigue).
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
18. S h D
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Sneha Dose
• The dose quantity differentiates the Shamana and Shodhana
sneha.
• For Shodhana high quantity is applied either in progression or
standard dose for 3 to 5 days.standard dose for 3 to 5 days.
• The minimal quantity is called Hrasiyasi matra (test dose) is
started with 25 ml increased to an optimum dose of 250ml in a
d (V dh S h K )day (Vardhamana Sneha Karma).
• Most of the time the snehapana is done with plain Ghee or oil
(Achhapana) for the purpose of shodhana and medicated are ( p ) p p
used for Shamana in smaller doses.
• In some of the occasions like chronic diseases like skin problems,
etc are used with the medicated Ghee or oils for Snehapanaetc are used with the medicated Ghee or oils for Snehapana.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
19. Kulkarni SP, Joshi PS.. An observational study on Standard Operating Procedure (S. O.
Accha Snehapana and Practices
, y p g (
P.) of Vicharana Snehapana for Samshodhana. J Ayu Herb Med 2019;5(1):07‐09.
• 24 different Vicharana described by Charaka24 different Vicharana described by Charaka.
• 64 types of Vicharana are mentioned as per Rasa.
• Sadya Snehana brings Snehana and Dosha• Sadya‐Snehana brings Snehana and Dosha‐
Utklesha at a time.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
20. Vi h S h
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Vicharana Sneha
• The Vairechanika sneha have two fold classifications.
• The former is Kaya Virechana Sneha and the later is ShirovirechanaThe former is Kaya Virechana Sneha and the later is Shirovirechana
Sneha.
• For the Kaya Virechana sneha Tilvaka, Ernda, Koshamra, Danti,
D ti S t l Sh khi i P l h Vi h k hi G k hiDravanti, Saptala, Shankhini, Palasha, Vishakshi, Gavakshi,
Kampillaka, Shampaka and Neelini are used.
– Out of the Eranda taila is the best.
• For Shirovirechana sneha Vidanga, Apamarga, Rakta shigru,
Suryavalli, Peelu, Sarshapa, and Jyitishmati are used.
– Out of these the best is Vidanga taila and Sarshapa tailaOut of these the best is Vidanga taila and Sarshapa taila.
• These sneha are used along with the medicines required for the
diseases pacification are said to be the best for Kaya and shiro
i hvirechana.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
22. Accha Snehapana and Practices
Acchapana or Acchapeya
• It means – administering pure oil / ghee / muscleIt means administering pure oil / ghee / muscle
fat / marrow, without mixing or processing it.
• It is the best way to administer fats –It is the best way to administer fats
– As it is edible in nature and commonly consumed even
in higher doses g
– As it serves the function of “fats”
– It spreads faster without disturbing the Disease state p g
– It evacuates only Dosha like Mlarupa Pitta evacuation
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
23. A h
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Acchapanamatra
• Acchapanamatra – dose of fats for drinking :‐
• The dose of fats depends on the digestion
strength of the patient.
Th h t (l t d ) i th hi h• The heena matra (least dose) is the one, which
digests in 2 yaama (1 yaama = 3 hours), so total 6
hours.
• The medium dose (Madhyama matra) is the one,
which undergoes digestion in 3 yama (9 hours)
Th hi h d (U ) i h hi h• The high dose (Uttama matra) is the one, which
undergoes digestion in 4 yama (12 hours).
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
24. d di i f h h
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Standardization of Accha Snehapana
• To start with any snehapana we do require
Hrasiyasi Matra i.e. a test dose (25ml).
– If in 3 hours 25 ml sneha is digested ‐ How much
h i i d t di t i 24 hsneha is required to digest in 24 hours
• 24 /3 x 25 = 200 ml on second day
– On next day if 200ml is not digested in 24 hours and y g
took 32 hours make the calculation again
– If in 32 hours 200 ml sneha is digested ‐ How much
sneha is req ired to di est in 24 ho rssneha is required to digest in 24 hours
• 24 /32 x 200 = 150 ml on third day
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
25. Accha Snehapana and Practices
Progression (Vrdhamana) method
• This calculation sometimes seems to be
problematic thus the progression method is used.
• It is simple addition of Hrasiyasi matra on every
day (25ml).
• With this the seven days subsequently the patient
receives – 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, and 175 ml
of unction i.e. either Ghruta or Taila.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
26. P d
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Procedure
• Ghruta or Taila murchna is a common practice. The murchana
means heating of the taila or Ghruta for de‐moistening (Patrapaka).
– There by the Ama dosha in Ghruta is nullified and the action is
facilitated.
• Most of the times the Sahapana is milk and Anupana is hot water.
– It makes initially rapid bile evacuation and when absorbed in
circulation the lipids conjugate with the Bio waste and dragcirculation the lipids conjugate with the Bio‐waste and drag
them in to body waste mechanism to let out of the body.
– The residual are brought in to koshta for elimination.
– Most of the time we misunderstand the Koshta as Gut but as
per Ayurveda, many organs are told as 15 Koshtanga are
considered for drastic elimination of the accumulated.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
27. Accha Snehapana and Practices
Pathya and Apathya in Snehapana
• Before Snehapana use of Drava Ushna AnabhisyandiBefore Snehapana, use of Drava, Ushna, Anabhisyandi,
not Atisnigdha, Asankeerna (not Veerya Virudda),
Agnivardhaka Ahara is advised
• The utility of such type of pathya is that it prepares the
Agni for proper digestion and assimilation of Sneha
DDravyas.
• After administering Snehapana Ushna Udaka Upachara is
advised as it helps in the digestion of Snehaadvised as it helps in the digestion of Sneha
– The fat molecules are large in size and hence are hard to digest.
But it should be considered that lipids are hydrophilic in nature
d h i ill h ffi i f hand hence, it will have affinity for hot water.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
28. • After the Sneha is digested Ushna Yavagu
Accha Snehapana and Practices
• After the Sneha is digested Ushna Yavagu,
Sugandhi Sneharahita Yusha, Mamsarasa or
Alpa Ghrutayukta Vilepi should be taken asAlpa Ghrutayukta Vilepi should be taken as
pathya as it helps to avoid the various
complications that might arise in Snehapanap g p
such as Bhrama, Trushna, Alasya etc
– The fat molecules will easily dissolve with water
molecules and thus gets easily digested without
causing any Snehana Vyapat
F th Y h i K h b d di d i• Further, Yusha in Kapha based disorders is
Pathya. Mamsa Rasa is Vatahara, Ksheera is
Pittaghna and Mudga Yusa is KaphaghnaPittaghna and Mudga Yusa is Kaphaghna.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
29. Accha Snehapana and Practices
• Brahmacharya, Kshapashaya Shayanasana in
Apravata Sthana are the pathya viharas to be
followed in Snehapana
• Vegadharana and Vegodeerana, Vyayama, g g , y y ,
Uchchairvachana, Hima, Atapa Krodha, Shoka
should be avoided as it is the premonitory p y
cause of complications of Snehapana
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
30. Accha Snehapana and Practices
Snehana Karma facilitates ..
• Snehano anilam hanti – removes Vata
• Mrudukaroti deham – softens body
• Malanam Vihanti Sangam i.e. converts vitiated
dosha from their latent state to an explicit sate.p
– Emphasizing the role of Snehana as a preparative
procedure, Charaka mentions as in a vessel smeared
with oil, water slips down without efforts, similarly
Doshas, slip out easily in a body, which has undergone
Snehana therapySnehana therapy
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
31. Rajkala Ramteke CRITICAL REVIEW ON VISHRAMKALA (GAP DAYS) IN PANCHAKARMA
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Vishramkala is the time period between purificatory
l ti th d ifi t d
Rajkala Ramteke, CRITICAL REVIEW ON VISHRAMKALA (GAP DAYS) IN PANCHAKARMA
, Ayurpharm Int J Ayur Alli Sci., Vol. 5, No. 3 (2016) Pages 34 – 39
oleation therapy and purificatory procedure.
• After Snehapana or getting proper oleation characters
(Samyak Snigdha Lakshana ‐ SSL) there is a variation in ( y g )
duration of Abhyanga and Swedana theoretically and
practically.
• After getting proper oleation (SSL) charactersAfter getting proper oleation (SSL) characters
irrespective of Koshtha, patient should be undergo for
Abhyanga and Swedana for one day,
• 6 days Samsarjana Karma (special diet pattern after• 6 days Samsarjana Karma (special diet pattern after
Purification) will be given followed by next 6 days of
Snehapana as a preliminary preparation
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
32. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ACCHA SNEHAPAN AND
Accha Snehapana and Practices
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ACCHA SNEHAPAN AND
KSHIR‐VICHARANA SNEHAPAN‐ A SINGLE CASE STUDY
More Manjusha et.al, IAMJ, (March, 2017) 5 (3), 1031‐1034
Accha – Snehapana’’ (Ch.Su.13/26) Mahatiktakghruta (Vamanarth) and p ( / ) g ( )
‘’Ksheer‐vicharana Snehapana” (Ch.Su.13/23‐25) (Virechanarth)
K h Vi h S hKsheer‐Vicharana SnehapanaAccha –SnehapanaMahatiktak
ghruta
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
33. Avapeedaka Snehapana
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Avapeedaka Snehapana
• Avapeedaka Snehapana given in bladder, thighs, and p p g , g ,
low back problems. It is also Vrishya. It is preferred in
management of diseases due to the suppression of
micturition reflex obstruction UTI neurologicalmicturition reflex, obstruction UTI, neurological
conditions below the umbilicus & hemorrhoids.
• Avapeedaka snehapana is a special pattern of oral p p p p
administration of sneha twice at a stretch, i.e.
pragbhakta (before food) and in Uttarabhakta (after
food) in desired quantityfood) in desired quantity.
• Ghee induces ketogenesis in the body by breaking
down of the fatty acid by forcing the body to burn fats.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
34. Murchita Ghruta
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Murchita Ghruta
• Murchhana is an important intermediately process in the
preparation of ghrita kalpana adopted for enhancing the p p g p p g
potency and removal of Ama dosha / Visha.
– Cow’s Ghrita 1 Prastha (64 tola) = 788grams
– Jala (Water) 4 Prastha (256 tola) = 3.072litersJa a ( ate ) ast a ( 56 to a) 3 0 te s
– Pathya ,Dhatri, Vibhitaki, Musta (Jaladha) ,Rajani,
Matulungaswarasa each I Pala = 48gram
– Panchatikta Ghruta was prepared without (1) and with (2) p p ( ) ( )
Murchana
• Murchana enhances degree of unsaturation of Ghruta
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
Pankaj Rai, ROLE OF MURCHHANA SAMSKARA IN THE PREPARATION OF MEDICATED GHRITA W.S.R. TO PANCHTIKTA GHRITA, IAMJ: Volume 3; Issue 8; August‐ 2015
35. Murchita Taila
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Murchita Taila
Pankaj Rai UJAHM 2015, 03 (03): Page 79‐81
• 3200 ml part of Tila taila + 4 times water
added with Triphala, Musta, Rajani, Hrivera,
Lodra, Suchipuspa (Ketaki), Vatankura and
Nalika each 100gms for Taila Murchana.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
36. Sahara Shrestha, Prashant Bedarkar, Chaudhari Swapnil, Galib R, B.J. Patgiri. Facets of Sneha Murchhana
Sanskara A Review J of Ayurveda and Hol Med (JAHM) 2017;5(1):52 59
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Sanskara– A Review, J of Ayurveda and Hol Med (JAHM).2017;5(1):52‐59
• Sneha Siddha (fat soluble) drugs have better
pharmacokinetic action (ADME) in comparison to other
dosage forms because of the lipoid nature of thedosage forms because of the lipoid nature of the
biomembranes, as lipid soluble substances readily
permeate into the cells.
h hh f d h• Sneha Murchhana term was first coined in Bhaisajya
Ratnavali.
• Murchhana remove Ama Dosha and make the Sneha
more acceptable in terms of various attributes like
palatability, usage and therapeutics.
• Murchhana helps in maintaining the necessary ratio of• Murchhana helps in maintaining the necessary ratio of
unsaturated and saturated fats suitable for human
physiology
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
37. • Sneha & Its Anupana
Accha Snehapana and Practices
• Sneha & Its Anupana
– Ghruta – Hot water
T il Y h– Taila – Yusha
– Vasa & Majja – Manda
• SNEHA KALPANA
– Yamaka‐ Combination of 2 sneha (Ghritha and
Taila)
– Trivrt‐ Combination of 3 (Ghritha, Taila and vasa)
– Mahasneha‐ Combination of all the four Snehas
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
38. S h ti b diff t th
Accha Snehapana and Practices
• Sneha preparations by different authors
• Sneha Kashayam acc. to different authors
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
39. • Liquid media and duration of Sneha Paka
Accha Snehapana and Practices
• Liquid media and duration of Sneha Paka
• In Sneha Paka occurrence of phenodgama• In Sneha Paka occurrence of phenodgama
(presence of foam) in taila and Phenashanti
(Absence of foam) in Ghrita is normal(Absence of foam) in Ghrita is normal.
Rajeshvara Rao, A CRITICAL REVIEW ON SNEHA KALPANA, World Journal of
Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences,Vol 8, Issue 8, 2019.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
y , , ,
40. S ifi i ti i h k l
Accha Snehapana and Practices
• . Specific variations in sneha kalpana
– Without Kalka it is difficult to attain Sneha Siddhi
l k h d K lk ill l t ti t blakshana and Kalka will also potentiate by
releasing active principle into it.
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
Babu Saran, Kadibagil RVinay, Ganti Y Basavaraj. Sneha kalpana: A pharmaceutical review. J Biol Sci Opin 2013;1(3):271‐272
41. Achasnehapana in disease
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Achasnehapana in disease
• Ayurveda suggested many Sneha i.e. Ghruta or y gg y
Taila usage in diseases for pacification of the
disease.
• As a Shodhananga sneha particular Sneha is not• As a Shodhananga sneha particular Sneha is not
indicated by any means
• Common practice is to use the Sneha indicatedCommon practice is to use the Sneha indicated
for the disease
• Instead – it is necessary to use one out of 4 sneha
bi i f hor combination of them
• When any body gets aversion the rest of
Vicharana are to be implimentedVicharana are to be implimented
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
42. Snehapana instant complications
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Snehapana instant complications
• Ajeerna, Aruchi, Anaha, Utklesha, Trushna, jee a, uc , a a, Ut es a, us a,
Tandra are first appearing symptoms of irrational
Snehapana
– These conditions are regulated by Hot Water sippings
• If Snehapana is continued will get – Jwara,
Sh l Sth bh d A D hShoola, Sthambha and Ama Dosha
– These conditions are regulated through Vamana
• Sanjnanasha is a rare condition appear only when• Sanjnanasha is a rare condition appear only when
Kevala Asamskarita Ghruta is given in Pittadhika
RogaRoga
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
43. Snehapana Chronic Impacts
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Snehapana Chronic Impacts
• Pandu – ShothaPandu Shotha
• Kandu ‐ Kushta
G h i d• Grahani ‐ Udara
• Sthimitya ‐ Arshas
– At first the Vamana is done
– Later these conditions are treated accordingly
with medicines
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
44. Accha Snehapana and Practices
• Most common first hand treatment is to
suppliment Takrarista or Amla Takra alongsuppliment Takrarista or Amla Takra along
with Rooksha Ahara / Vihara
G M t i d f L kh V ti• Go Mootra is used for Lekhana Vasti or even
as internal medication
• Triphala in many forms can be adopted to
reduce the Unction adverse effect
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
45. Commonly used Snehapana
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Commonly used Snehapana
• Brahmi Ghrita @ memory loss (Medhya)Brahmi Ghrita @ memory loss (Medhya)
• Dadimadi Ghrita @ GIT Disorders ‐
Vatanulonana, ulcers, folic acid & B12Vatanulonana, ulcers, folic acid & B12
deficiency
• Dhanwantaram Taila @ VataraktaDhanwantaram Taila @ Vatarakta
• Gandha Taila @ Osteoporosis, Recovery stage
of pathological fractures, ligament injuryof pathological fractures, ligament injury
• Guggulutiktakam Ghrita @ Asthi Majja Gata
VataVata
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
46. Commonly used Snehapana
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Commonly used Snehapana
• Indukanta ghrita @ Immuno‐pathology ‐ Agni g @ p gy g
Deepana, Sroto Shodhana, Jwarahara, acid peptic
disorders
• Kalyanaka Ghrita @ Psychiatric Disorders• Kalyanaka Ghrita @ Psychiatric Disorders ‐
Tridoshahara, Apasmara, Vaksanga
• Ksheerabala Taila @ Pittanubandha Vataroga,Ksheerabala Taila @ Pittanubandha Vataroga,
Brumhana
• Madhuyashtyadi Taila @ Vata Pitta Shamana,
V kVatarakta
• Narayana Taila @ Vata Pitta Shamana &
BrumhanaBrumhana
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
47. Commonly used Snehapana
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Commonly used Snehapana
• Panchagavya Ghrita @ Psychiatric Disorders ‐a c aga ya G ta @ syc at c so de s
Vatapradhana Manovikara
• Patoladi Ghrita @ Infectious Skin Diseases
• Phala Ghrita @ Vandhyatva
• Pitta Gulgulutiktakam Ghrita @ Psoriatic origin g @ g
• Sahacharadi Taila @ Cerebellar Ataxia, wasting
disorder, tremors, rigidity, spasticity
• Shatpala Ghrita @ Immuno‐pathology ‐ Vatahara,
Agnideepana, bronchial ailments
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
48. Commonly used Snehapana
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Commonly used Snehapana
• Sukumara Ghrita @ GIT Disorders ‐ ChronicSukumara Ghrita @ GIT Disorders Chronic
constipation, Arsha, Kostha Shodhana even @
Genito‐Urinary Disorders
• Tiktaka Ghrita @ Skin Disorders
• Vastyamayantaka Ghrita @ Cystitis &Vastyamayantaka Ghrita @ Cystitis &
Prostatitis, neurological bladder,
Vatanubandha Mutraroga
• Vidaryadi Ghritha @ Vata Pitta Shamana &
Brumhana
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
49. Accha Snehapana and Practices
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
50. Conclusion
Accha Snehapana and Practices
Conclusion
• Selection of Sneha is very important forSelection of Sneha is very important for
desired therapeutic effect.
• Rukshana should be done in Sneha Satmya,Rukshana should be done in Sneha Satmya,
Strong, Obese, and Kapha personalities before
to Snehapana.
• Achapana is always better in terms of its huge
quantity and also normal unction
• Sadhita Sneha is desired only when Shamana
and Sodhana is done simultaniously
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
51. Accha Snehapana and Practices
Technoayurveda Dr KSR Prasad
LN Ayurved College, Bhopal, MP
9290566566/technoayurveda@yahoo com9290566566/technoayurveda@yahoo.com
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