1. ‫‪TEST REPORT‬‬ ‫‪Satellite Signal Analyzer‬‬
‫90 02/9 0-80‬
‫906 ‪SPAUN SPAROS‬‬
‫906 ‪SPAUN SPAROS‬‬
‫‪Extremely versatile and easy-to-use‬‬
‫‪state of the art TV signal‬‬
‫‪analy zer‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ؟‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺴﻴﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪﺍ ، ﻭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻲء ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ، ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻈﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺙ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ ﻓﺠﺄﺓ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺇﻓﺎﺩﺓ – ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ 906 ‪ SPAROS‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪. SPAUN‬‬
‫‪SPAROS‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫906 ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ – ﻓﻬﻲ ﺑﻮﺯﻥ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ، ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫1.2 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺟ ﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ) ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫‪TELE-satellite World‬‬ ‫.../‪www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬
‫:‪Download this report in other languages from the Internet‬‬
‫ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﺭ ‪OK‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ( ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺗﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫‪Arabic‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/ara/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﻓﻌﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺲ ” ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﻄﺎء ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ‬
‫‪Indonesian‬‬ ‫‪Indonesia‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/bid/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Bulgarian‬‬
‫‪Czech‬‬
‫‪Български‬‬
‫‪Česky‬‬
‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/bul/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/ces/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫” ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻳﻤﻴﻨﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮﺍﺑﻞ ، ﻭ ﻟﻠﺤﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪German‬‬ ‫‪Deutsch‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/deu/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪English‬‬ ‫‪English‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/eng/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻟﻮ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻤﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ 2 ﺍﺯﺭﻉ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻓﻤﻦ‬
‫‪Spanish‬‬ ‫‪Español‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/esp/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Farsi‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/far/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺓ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ ! .‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
‫‪French‬‬ ‫‪Français‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/fra/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Greek‬‬ ‫‪Ελληνικά‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/hel/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Croatian‬‬ ‫‪Hrvatski‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/hrv/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫‪Italian‬‬ ‫‪Italiano‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/ita/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Hungarian‬‬ ‫‪Magyar‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/mag/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺐ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬
‫‪Mandarin‬‬ ‫‪中文‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/man/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Nederlands‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/ned/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Dutch‬‬
‫‪Polish‬‬ ‫‪Polski‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/pol/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ : ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ) 7‬
‫‪Portuguese‬‬ ‫‪Português‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/por/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Romanian‬‬ ‫‪Românesc‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/rom/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ – ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ( ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻻﻣﻌﺔ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘ ﺮﺍءﺓ‬
‫‪Russian‬‬ ‫‪Русский‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/rus/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Svenska‬‬
‫‪Swedish‬‬
‫‪Turkish‬‬ ‫‪Türkçe‬‬
‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/sve/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/tur/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻞ ( ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺮﻳﻀﺔ ﺍﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ 9:61‬
‫9002 ‪Available online starting from 31 July‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ، ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ‪ USB‬ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ‪USB‬‬ ‫، ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ 8‬
‫ﻣﺼﻐﺮ ، ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻳﺜﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺫﻛﻴﺔ ، ﻭ ﺗﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬
‫‪ RCA‬ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ،‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ، ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫، ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺧﺪﻋﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻭﻓﺮﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺪﺩ 2 ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ SPAUN‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫)‪ (ASI‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ .‬
‫‪ PCIMCIA‬ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﺔ .‬
‫ﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ، ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺯﺭ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﻞ ﻭ‬
‫‪Basic configuration‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺎﺣﻦ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭ ) ﻭ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ‪ F‬ﺇﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳﻔﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ 9 ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ‪IEC‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ :‬
‫ﺇﻟﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ( ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻷﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ، ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻧﺎﺕ ،‬
‫‪ USB‬ﻭ ﻓﻼﺷﺔ ‪ USB‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ، ﻭ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫، ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺊ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ .‬ ‫‪ LNB-DiSEqC‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫‪Setting up the blind scan‬‬
‫‪50 TELE-satellite — Broadband & Fiber-Optic — 08-09/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬

2. ‫‪ : S‬ﻗﻮﺓ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ، ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ‪C/N‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ، ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪﺓ ، ﻓﻬﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻩ ؟‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻰ : ‪PAL‬‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ ! ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺒﺪﺃ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ، ﻭ ﻟﺴﻌﺎﺩﺗﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ، ﻭ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ‬ ‫‪، SECAM ، NTSC ، DVB-S‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ 906 ‪ SPAROS‬ﻓﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ، ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ CBER‬ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ) DSS‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻴﺎﺡ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻀﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ( ﻭ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﺔ ، ﻭ ﻟﻘﺪ ﻃﻠﺒﻨﺎ ﻛﺘﻴﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ،‬
‫ﻟﻠﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ، ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ VBER‬ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻦ 54 ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﻫﻴﺮﺗﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺣﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻀﻌﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻀﺎﺕ ‪، Viterbi‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ 0512 ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﻫﻴﺮﺗﺰ ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﻮﺩﺓ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ‪UNC‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺄ ‪ ، MER‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻰ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺈﺟ ﺮﺍء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ !‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ، ﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ‬ ‫059 ﺇﻟﻰ 0512 ﻣﻴﺠﺎﻫﻴﺮﺗﺰ .‬ ‫ﺃﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺷﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ‪، FEC‬‬ ‫906 ‪SPAROS‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﻤﻨﻔﺬ ‪ ، USB‬ﻭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﻓﻼ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺷﺊ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺎ ! ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﻱ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺃﺗﺖ ﻓﻰ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﻀﻊ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ SPAROS‬ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ : ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺃﺗﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ، ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ‬
‫2‪ : DVB-S‬ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻰ -‪DVB‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ، ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻤﻴﻪ ” ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻓﻲ ” .‬
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3. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ، ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻖ ، ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺇﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﻖ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﻭ ﻻﺣﻆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻒ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ، ﻭ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪. MER‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺓ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ ، MER‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ‬
‫‪11 transponders found so far in a blind scan‬‬
‫‪■ Viewing TV channel‬‬
‫ﻓﻬﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺷﺊ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ LDPC ، BCH‬ﻭ ‪ PER‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﻠﺖ‬
‫906 ‪ SPAROS‬؟ ﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ! ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ‪ CBER ، VBER‬ﻭ ‪UNC‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ SPAROS‬ﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ . ﻭ ﻟﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻔﺤﺺ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻗﻤﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻞ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻞ ، ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﻢ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ )‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺩﻗﺔ .‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫-‪Such a list of transponders can be a result of a blind scan or transfe‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺌﻮﻳﺔ ( ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ‬
‫‪red form a PC‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺃﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻖ ، ﻭ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺃﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ، ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ، ﻭ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ، ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ – ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ .‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ، ﻭ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬
‫‪Automatic measurement of all transponders on the list - one by one‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻭ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ،‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ” ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ” ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻵﺧﺮ ﻗﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ، ﻭ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ ، ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﺴﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻴﻦ / ﻳﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬
‫، ﺇﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺟﺪﺍ .‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ .‬
‫‪Measurements results can be stored in an onboard memory‬‬
‫‪52 TELE-satellite — Broadband & Fiber-Optic — 08-09/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬

4. ‫‪■ Bag cover can be open or close and the cable is attached all the time‬‬ ‫‪■ Small flap enbles hooking up a cable‬‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ ، ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻬﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺑﺴﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ .‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﻌﻠﻚ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﻌﺪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻕ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ .‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ، ﻓﻬﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺴﻂ ؟ ﻧﻌﻢ ! ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺄﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ SPAUN‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺃﻋﺪﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺳﻬﻼ ،‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫906 ‪ SPAROS‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ ، ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ : ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﺟ ﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻷﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ) ﺃ ( ﻭ ﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ‪ DiSEqC‬ﻭ ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬
‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ 001‬ ‫، ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺟ ﺮﺍء ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ) ﺏ ( ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ .‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﺎ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻥ ﻭ ﻻ ﺗﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪DiSEqC‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫. ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻗﻮﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ، ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺊ ،‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫، ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻓﺴﺪﺕ‬
‫‪■ Top panel view‬‬
‫‪54 TELE-satellite — Broadband & Fiber-Optic — 08-09/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬

5. ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ ( 256QAM‬ﻭ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫4‪. MPEG‬‬ ‫)‪ PAL‬ﻭ ‪ ( DVB-T‬ﻭ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ، ﻭ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ 906 ‪SPAROS‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻲء ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪Measuring DVB-S transponder - basic results‬‬
‫‪■ Anayzer in a protective bag‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺷﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ، ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻲء‬ ‫، ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺗﻤﻨﻴﻨﺎﻩ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ .‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻤﺲ ، ﺇﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻭ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺷﻤﺲ .‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ، ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ‬
‫‪DVB-S transponder - extended measurement results‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺩﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﺓ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻞ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺓ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ – ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺸﻜﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ؟ ﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﺭﻧﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫‪ SPAUN‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ 906 ‪ SPAROS‬ﻣﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ .‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ، ﻭ‬
‫ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ‪Eurobird‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺜﺎﻝ ، ﺇﻥ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪Astra 2A/2B/2D‬‬ ‫1‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺘﻴﻦ ، ﻭ ﻧﺸﻜﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫2.82 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺷﺮﻕ ) ﺗﺮﺩﺩ 422,11‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻚ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﻣﻜﺒﺮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫– 19621 ﻣﻴﺠﺎﻫﻴﺮﺗﺰ ( ﺛﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ، ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬
‫‪ HOTBIRD‬ﻋﻨﺪ 31 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭ‬
‫‪Measuring a DVB-S2 transponder - the first screen‬‬ ‫426,11‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ) ﺗﺮﺩﺩ 797,01 -‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻝ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺠﺎﻫﻴﺮﺗﺰ ( .‬ ‫، ﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ، ﻭ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻭ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ‪ SPAROS‬ﺑﺄﺩﺍء ﺿﻮﺿﺎء‬ ‫، ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ، ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻲء ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ؟ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ .‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻤﺲ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ‪ MER‬ﺑﻬﺎ .‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﻋﺠﺒﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻼﺷﺔ ، ﻻ ﻛﻮﺍﺑﻞ ، ﻻ‬
‫ﻭ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ) ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﻴﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ، ﻭ‬
‫‪Measuring a DVB-S2 transponder - the second screen‬‬
‫‪56 TELE-satellite — Broadband & Fiber-Optic — 08-09/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬

6. ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﺍء‬
SPAROS 609 ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺤﻔﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ : ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ +
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮﻑ ، ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻌﻄﻰ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺍﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ . ‫ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫: ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻔﺾ‬
، ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
. ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ، ﺳﻬﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬Jacek Pawlowski
TELE-satellite
‫ﺍﻷﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ، ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ Test Center
Poland
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺷﺔ ، ﺃﻭ‬
. ‫ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺜﺮﻧﺖ‬USB ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬
-
‫ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺔ ، ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬
. MPEG4
TECHNIC
DATA
Manufacturer SPAUN Electronic, Singen, Germany
Fax +49 (0) 7731 – 8673-17
E-mail info@spaun.de
Model SPAROS 609
Function TV Signal Analyzer
Spectrum display (low band, vertical polarization)
Frequency range 45-865 MHz (terr.), 950-2150 MHz (sat.)
Level measurement range 20 ... 120 dBµV (terr.), 30 ... 110 dBµV (sat.)
Unit of level measurement dBµV, dBmV, dBm, V
Accuracy of level measurement + 2 dB + 0,05 dB/C° (terr.), + 3 dB + 0,05 dB/C° (sat.)
TV Standards BG, D, K, I, L, M, N, FM, carrier, C-OFDM,
QAM PAL, SECAM, NTSC, DVB-S, DVB-S2, DSS
DiSEqC 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2, 22 kHz, MiniDiSEqC, ToneBurst
(Unicable available by request)
Digital measurements C-OFDM, QAM, DVB-S, DVB-S2
Video decoding MPEG 2
Power supply 110 - 240 VAC, 15 V / 4,5 A Output
Battery Li-Ion 10,8 V / 6,5 Ah (Autonomy: 3 hours typical)
Battery charger 1 hour for up to 80 %
Operating temperature 0 C° ... 40 C°
Dimensions Width= 215 mm, Hight= 300 mm, Depth=100 mm
This transponder had a NIT with a correct information Weight 2,1 Kg (incl. battery and carrying bag)
Analyzer is compatible with DiSEqC protocols Special mode for aligning monoblocks
Satellite identified based on 4 pre-defined transponders List of services (channels) available from the current transponders
58 TELE-satellite — Broadband & Fiber-Optic — 08-09/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com