SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 16
by Agnieszka Kaczkowska Thecbd of london
CBD’s of London 	London hasthree Central Business Districts: the City of London, the City of Westminster and theDocklands. Thispresentationisaboutthe City of London (alsocalledthe ‘square mile’), whichisthearealocatednorthfromtheriverThames, rightinthecentre of London.
The City of London:
Purposes of the CBD The CBD isthe ‘downtown’ of the city and hasthehighest land costs. Theareaismainlyused for business, services and entertainment purposes– it’sfull of shops, banks, offices, bars, restaurants, cinemas, etc.
The City of London atnight On thepicture we canseethefamous London Eyemade by the British Airways. It’s popular amongtouristsbecause of theamazingview of the city fromthe top of it.
Problemsof the CBD
1. High land costs Problem: Due to thelack of space, theprices of the land arevery high and unaffordable for many peopleand companies. Solution: Tallbuildingswerebuilt to increasethespace for offices.
TheBishopsgateTower projectinthe City of London Thetoweriscurrently under construction and should be readybeforetheend of theyear 2012. It will not onlyprovidespace for offices, but alsolookquiteamazing and, hopefully, it will nicelycombinewiththearchitecture of Central London.
2. Pollution Problems: Solutions: Air pollution, waterpollution, environmentalpollution – caused by dumping of trashintotheriver, the cars, peoplethrowingtrash on thestreets and sidewalks. More floralareas to maintaincleaner air, lawsprohibitingthedisposal of trashintotheriver, specialmachinescleaningthestreets and sidewalks.
Beep-beep!
Problem 3: TRAFFIC. Problems: Solutions: Thestreetswerebuiltbeforethe cars wereinvented. Theyarenarrow – narrowenough to not letthe cars movearoundcomfortably.  Due to thelack of space, it’shard to find a place to park the car. Public transport (2-floor buses, the underground) was made to decreasethetraffic.  Motorways and mainstreetsweremadewherepossible.  Parking placeswithmultiplefloorswerebuilt.
4. PopulationDecline Problems: Solutions: Theresidentpopulation of the CBD declinedfrom 200,000 inthe 1700’s to less than 10,000 today.  (less people= less customers) The underground and railwaysfromthe City of London to other regions werebuilt to make iteasier and faster for people to get to thedowntown.
King’s Cross Railway Station, London Thetrainnetworkacross London allows many people to getfromone district to anotherfaster and moreeasily.
Conclusion The City of London hassolveditsproblemsprettywell by building many public transport networks, buildinghigh-rise business towers and forming morefloralareas.  Great success! (‘’TheGherkin’’)
THaNKS FOR ATTENTION 

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Hapeville Urban Redevelopment Plan - Final Draft
Hapeville Urban Redevelopment Plan - Final DraftHapeville Urban Redevelopment Plan - Final Draft
Hapeville Urban Redevelopment Plan - Final Draft
Chris Montesinos, AICP CME
 
River channel processes
River channel processesRiver channel processes
River channel processes
Ms Geoflake
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Concept & Construction of PALM ISLAND
Concept & Construction of PALM ISLANDConcept & Construction of PALM ISLAND
Concept & Construction of PALM ISLAND
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: ROCKS AND WEATHERING - 3.4 HUMAN IMPACT
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: ROCKS AND WEATHERING - 3.4 HUMAN IMPACTCAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: ROCKS AND WEATHERING - 3.4 HUMAN IMPACT
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: ROCKS AND WEATHERING - 3.4 HUMAN IMPACT
 
River Edge Development: A case of West Zone, Surat City
River Edge Development: A case of West Zone, Surat CityRiver Edge Development: A case of West Zone, Surat City
River Edge Development: A case of West Zone, Surat City
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...
 
St. Helens, Oregon Waterfront Project
St. Helens, Oregon Waterfront ProjectSt. Helens, Oregon Waterfront Project
St. Helens, Oregon Waterfront Project
 
Hapeville Urban Redevelopment Plan - Final Draft
Hapeville Urban Redevelopment Plan - Final DraftHapeville Urban Redevelopment Plan - Final Draft
Hapeville Urban Redevelopment Plan - Final Draft
 
Ch17
Ch17Ch17
Ch17
 
Characteristics of the central business district
Characteristics of the central business districtCharacteristics of the central business district
Characteristics of the central business district
 
Rio cheoggyeecheon coreiadosul-soohongnoh
Rio cheoggyeecheon coreiadosul-soohongnohRio cheoggyeecheon coreiadosul-soohongnoh
Rio cheoggyeecheon coreiadosul-soohongnoh
 
REVISION AS CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: RIVERS - CHANNEL EFFICIENCY
REVISION AS CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: RIVERS - CHANNEL EFFICIENCYREVISION AS CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: RIVERS - CHANNEL EFFICIENCY
REVISION AS CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: RIVERS - CHANNEL EFFICIENCY
 
River channel processes
River channel processesRiver channel processes
River channel processes
 
Geography AS Level full revision notes
Geography AS Level full revision notesGeography AS Level full revision notes
Geography AS Level full revision notes
 
AS Level Human Geography - Urbanization and Settlement
AS Level Human Geography - Urbanization and SettlementAS Level Human Geography - Urbanization and Settlement
AS Level Human Geography - Urbanization and Settlement
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: RIVER HARBOURNE
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: RIVER HARBOURNECAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: RIVER HARBOURNE
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: RIVER HARBOURNE
 
Strategies and Guidelines for Waterfront Developments
Strategies and Guidelines for Waterfront DevelopmentsStrategies and Guidelines for Waterfront Developments
Strategies and Guidelines for Waterfront Developments
 
lecture Design of Alluvial Canal -.pdf
lecture Design of Alluvial Canal -.pdflecture Design of Alluvial Canal -.pdf
lecture Design of Alluvial Canal -.pdf
 
London docklands
London docklandsLondon docklands
London docklands
 
AICE Geography Settlement Dynamics Project
AICE Geography Settlement Dynamics ProjectAICE Geography Settlement Dynamics Project
AICE Geography Settlement Dynamics Project
 
Highway Geometric Design control and criteria-2
Highway Geometric Design control and criteria-2Highway Geometric Design control and criteria-2
Highway Geometric Design control and criteria-2
 
CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY A2 REVISION - ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGEMENT OF...
CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY A2 REVISION - ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGEMENT OF...CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY A2 REVISION - ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGEMENT OF...
CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY A2 REVISION - ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGEMENT OF...
 

Similar a The cbd of london

London Docklands redevelopment
London Docklands redevelopmentLondon Docklands redevelopment
London Docklands redevelopment
meep
 
Riba liverpool city tours 18_03_14
Riba liverpool city tours  18_03_14Riba liverpool city tours  18_03_14
Riba liverpool city tours 18_03_14
Richard Tracey
 
Outdoor_Living_Room_ScreenVersion
Outdoor_Living_Room_ScreenVersionOutdoor_Living_Room_ScreenVersion
Outdoor_Living_Room_ScreenVersion
Adam Popper
 
Raise A Grade Session Settlement
Raise A Grade Session   SettlementRaise A Grade Session   Settlement
Raise A Grade Session Settlement
tonybattista
 
Rural Urban Fringe
Rural Urban FringeRural Urban Fringe
Rural Urban Fringe
clemaitre
 
Revising The Urban Unit 06
Revising The Urban Unit 06Revising The Urban Unit 06
Revising The Urban Unit 06
missm
 
Problems of Urbanisation
Problems of UrbanisationProblems of Urbanisation
Problems of Urbanisation
Pushkin1799
 

Similar a The cbd of london (20)

Geography presentation2
Geography presentation2Geography presentation2
Geography presentation2
 
Retail and urban revision
Retail and urban revisionRetail and urban revision
Retail and urban revision
 
Рикардо Марини - Пленарное заседание
Рикардо Марини - Пленарное заседаниеРикардо Марини - Пленарное заседание
Рикардо Марини - Пленарное заседание
 
Urban Land Use
Urban Land UseUrban Land Use
Urban Land Use
 
London Docklands redevelopment
London Docklands redevelopmentLondon Docklands redevelopment
London Docklands redevelopment
 
Auckland placemaking workshop 2011
Auckland placemaking workshop 2011Auckland placemaking workshop 2011
Auckland placemaking workshop 2011
 
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentation
 
CBD
CBDCBD
CBD
 
The Inner City ucgs
The Inner City ucgsThe Inner City ucgs
The Inner City ucgs
 
Riba liverpool city tours 18_03_14
Riba liverpool city tours  18_03_14Riba liverpool city tours  18_03_14
Riba liverpool city tours 18_03_14
 
Outdoor_Living_Room_ScreenVersion
Outdoor_Living_Room_ScreenVersionOutdoor_Living_Room_ScreenVersion
Outdoor_Living_Room_ScreenVersion
 
Raise A Grade Session Settlement
Raise A Grade Session   SettlementRaise A Grade Session   Settlement
Raise A Grade Session Settlement
 
Rural Urban Fringe
Rural Urban FringeRural Urban Fringe
Rural Urban Fringe
 
Scholarship workshop may 2014
Scholarship workshop may 2014Scholarship workshop may 2014
Scholarship workshop may 2014
 
Dr Chris Harris on an alternative transport vision for New Zealand
Dr Chris Harris on an alternative transport vision for New ZealandDr Chris Harris on an alternative transport vision for New Zealand
Dr Chris Harris on an alternative transport vision for New Zealand
 
Revising The Urban Unit 06
Revising The Urban Unit 06Revising The Urban Unit 06
Revising The Urban Unit 06
 
Problems of Urbanisation
Problems of UrbanisationProblems of Urbanisation
Problems of Urbanisation
 
100712 risom sisternas - compact city
100712 risom sisternas - compact city100712 risom sisternas - compact city
100712 risom sisternas - compact city
 
Project management
Project managementProject management
Project management
 
Movement for Liveable London Street Talks - Tom Barry 8th March 2011
Movement for Liveable London Street Talks - Tom Barry 8th March 2011Movement for Liveable London Street Talks - Tom Barry 8th March 2011
Movement for Liveable London Street Talks - Tom Barry 8th March 2011
 

Último

IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdffIATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
17thcssbs2
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyesppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
ashishpaul799
 
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
中 央社
 

Último (20)

Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
 
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdffIATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
 
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptxMatatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
 
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General QuizPragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
 
Essential Safety precautions during monsoon season
Essential Safety precautions during monsoon seasonEssential Safety precautions during monsoon season
Essential Safety precautions during monsoon season
 
Behavioral-sciences-dr-mowadat rana (1).pdf
Behavioral-sciences-dr-mowadat rana (1).pdfBehavioral-sciences-dr-mowadat rana (1).pdf
Behavioral-sciences-dr-mowadat rana (1).pdf
 
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz - Finals.pdf
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz - Finals.pdfPost Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz - Finals.pdf
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz - Finals.pdf
 
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
 
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
 
Mbaye_Astou.Education Civica_Human Rights.pptx
Mbaye_Astou.Education Civica_Human Rights.pptxMbaye_Astou.Education Civica_Human Rights.pptx
Mbaye_Astou.Education Civica_Human Rights.pptx
 
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyesppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
ppt your views.ppt your views of your college in your eyes
 
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdfMichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
 
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPointOpen Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
 
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
 
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdfINU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
 
Application of Matrices in real life. Presentation on application of matrices
Application of Matrices in real life. Presentation on application of matricesApplication of Matrices in real life. Presentation on application of matrices
Application of Matrices in real life. Presentation on application of matrices
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
 
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
 
Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17
Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17
Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17
 

The cbd of london

  • 1. by Agnieszka Kaczkowska Thecbd of london
  • 2. CBD’s of London London hasthree Central Business Districts: the City of London, the City of Westminster and theDocklands. Thispresentationisaboutthe City of London (alsocalledthe ‘square mile’), whichisthearealocatednorthfromtheriverThames, rightinthecentre of London.
  • 3. The City of London:
  • 4. Purposes of the CBD The CBD isthe ‘downtown’ of the city and hasthehighest land costs. Theareaismainlyused for business, services and entertainment purposes– it’sfull of shops, banks, offices, bars, restaurants, cinemas, etc.
  • 5. The City of London atnight On thepicture we canseethefamous London Eyemade by the British Airways. It’s popular amongtouristsbecause of theamazingview of the city fromthe top of it.
  • 7. 1. High land costs Problem: Due to thelack of space, theprices of the land arevery high and unaffordable for many peopleand companies. Solution: Tallbuildingswerebuilt to increasethespace for offices.
  • 8. TheBishopsgateTower projectinthe City of London Thetoweriscurrently under construction and should be readybeforetheend of theyear 2012. It will not onlyprovidespace for offices, but alsolookquiteamazing and, hopefully, it will nicelycombinewiththearchitecture of Central London.
  • 9. 2. Pollution Problems: Solutions: Air pollution, waterpollution, environmentalpollution – caused by dumping of trashintotheriver, the cars, peoplethrowingtrash on thestreets and sidewalks. More floralareas to maintaincleaner air, lawsprohibitingthedisposal of trashintotheriver, specialmachinescleaningthestreets and sidewalks.
  • 11. Problem 3: TRAFFIC. Problems: Solutions: Thestreetswerebuiltbeforethe cars wereinvented. Theyarenarrow – narrowenough to not letthe cars movearoundcomfortably. Due to thelack of space, it’shard to find a place to park the car. Public transport (2-floor buses, the underground) was made to decreasethetraffic. Motorways and mainstreetsweremadewherepossible. Parking placeswithmultiplefloorswerebuilt.
  • 12.
  • 13. 4. PopulationDecline Problems: Solutions: Theresidentpopulation of the CBD declinedfrom 200,000 inthe 1700’s to less than 10,000 today. (less people= less customers) The underground and railwaysfromthe City of London to other regions werebuilt to make iteasier and faster for people to get to thedowntown.
  • 14. King’s Cross Railway Station, London Thetrainnetworkacross London allows many people to getfromone district to anotherfaster and moreeasily.
  • 15. Conclusion The City of London hassolveditsproblemsprettywell by building many public transport networks, buildinghigh-rise business towers and forming morefloralareas. Great success! (‘’TheGherkin’’)