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Master and Manage Your
                          Business Writing
                 Create, control and proliferate the right message to the right
                                  medium (in 25-ish minutes).

                                     @redpaperclip




Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Who are We?

       What gives me the right to stand up here?




Tuesday, 19 June, 12
What to expect today:
                • Eschew “tips and tricks” and delve deeper
                       into some mechanics
                • Parse and share elements that propel your
                       writing from casual to compelling
                • Gain tools and resources to move your
                       writing forward

                        Remember: “Nothing is original.” -Jim Jarmusch


Tuesday, 19 June, 12
“90% of everything
is CRAP”
                       •   Sturgeon’s Law,1958

                       •   Written in defence of Science Fiction against attacks by
                           people who selected the worst work to make an example of.

                       •   Even more applicable in business because the parts of great
                           writing have been ignored by so many.

                       •   Originally business writing was to catalogue or archive
                           transactions or contracts

                       •   Today, it needs to do more...



Tuesday, 19 June, 12
What is Business
Writing?
                       "Throughout the globe, the written word, in both paper and
                       electronic forms, is seen less as strictly a way of archiving the
                       business already completed and more as a vital, creative means
                       of problem solving, collaborating, and actually doing business."

                       (R. Inkster and J. M. Kilborn, The Writing of Business, 1999)




Tuesday, 19 June, 12
What is Business
Writing?
     Let’s Try That Again:


                   “We’ve left the stodginess of writing about business and
                   entered an active world of writing compelling, persuasive,
                   collaborative content for conducting business.”




Tuesday, 19 June, 12
The Parts of
Business Writing
                       • Audience - To whom are you speaking?
                       • Message - What are you trying to say?
                       • Medium - How must you say it?
                       • Actions - What do you want them to do?

Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Audience.




                       Don’t just think of them as a loose group.


Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Understand Mindset.




               Look at the individual motivations, perspectives, locations, etc.



Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Be Relevant.
It works.              Le Seth Godin


                            Le Purple Cow




Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Connection
Concerns.
    Possible Barriers or Challenges:

                       • Cultural
                       • Gender
                       • Social
                         Getting this wrong can end the conversation.


Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Message.
 Pack It With Story.




               Character           Action/            “Climax”             Conclusion
                                   Tension
                       Simply put, it’s “... A narrative about a character dealing
                         with an obstacle to achieve some important goal.”


Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Story in Small
Spaces.
                       • “We Won,” versus “Congrats to the IT
                         department for their success yesterday.”
                       • Show, don’t tell.
                       • “World Economics Newsletter-June 17, 2012”
                         versus our rewrite: “World’s Worst Breakup:
                         The EU Without Greece? WEN-June 17, 2012”



Tuesday, 19 June, 12
The Greatest Bad-
News Memo
   To: H. R. Haldeman
   From: Bill Safire

   July 18, 1969.

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   IN EVENT OF MOON DISASTER:

   Fate has ordained that the men who went to the moon to explore in peace will stay on the moon to rest in peace.
   These brave men, Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, know that there is no hope for their recovery. But they also know that there is
   hope for mankind in their sacrifice.
   These two men are laying down their lives in mankind's most noble goal: the search for truth and understanding.
   They will be mourned by their families and friends; they will be mourned by the nation; they will be mourned by the people of the
   world; they will be mourned by a Mother Earth that dared send two of her sons into the unknown.
   In their exploration, they stirred the people of the world to feel as one; in their sacrifice, they bind more tightly the brotherhood of man.
   In ancient days, men looked at the stars and saw their heroes in the constellations. In modern times, we do much the same, but our
   heroes are epic men of flesh and blood.
   Others will follow, and surely find their way home. Man's search will not be denied. But these men were the first, and they will remain
   the foremost in our hearts.
   For every human being who looks up at the moon in the nights to come will know that there is some corner of another world that is
   forever mankind.

   PRIOR TO THE PRESIDENT'S STATEMENT:
   The President should telephone each of the widows-to-be.
   AFTER THE PRESIDENT'S STATEMENT, AT THE POINT WHEN NASA ENDS COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE MEN:
   A clergyman should adopt the same procedure as a burial at sea, commending their souls to "the deepest of the deep," concluding with
   the Lord's Prayer.
Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Appeals.
   How Can I Connect?


                       • Your Character (Trust, Disposition)
                       • Their Logic (Pricing, Exceeds Criteria)
                       • Emotions (Speaks to Mindset. Emotional
                         appeals always leave the most lasting effect)




Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Medium.


                                  VS



                   Requirements        Limits



Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Medium.
 Take What You Get From Audience:

                       • Take all the audience mindset, story, and
                         appeal and fill it into each of the
                         requirements of the medium.
                       • Snip the extraneous parts that are
                         unimportant by looking at the limits of the
                         medium.



Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Medium: Literary
Elements.

                         =              +



                  Tone       Audience       Personality
                                             or Brand

Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Medium: Literary
Elements.
Same Story, Different Tone


         "Ike Turner, Musician and                 “Ike ‘Beats’ Tina to Death”
         Songwriter in Duo With
         Tina Turner, Dies at 76"


       One of these is from The New York Times, the other is from the New York Post.

                                    *Courtesy of Grammar Girl



Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Outcomes/
Actions.

                       Business Writing IS Persuasion.




Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Outcomes/
Actions.

                       “We’ve left the age of information.
                       We are now in an age of transformation.”
                                                 @redpaperclip




Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Outcomes/
Actions.
                • Understand the action you’re seeking.
                • Spell it out early in the brainstorming
                       session, if you have to.
                • Ask, “What do I want the reader to do?”


Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Outcomes/
Actions.
   Possible Outcomes:

                • Comprehend Information
                • Accept a justification
                • Influence their position with calls to action
                • Direct Action or Authoritative Action Calls
                       (not as hard to do as above, since authority
                       reigns)

Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Parting Thoughts.
                       • ALL Business Writing is Persuasive.
                       • Stories move readers more than facts or
                         figures. Stories show, facts tell.
                       • Where you can, inject emotional elements.
                         “We won,” does much better than
                         “Congratulations to the sales department.”



Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Thanks!



                          @redpaperclip

                       http://redpaperclip.ca



Tuesday, 19 June, 12
Resources.
                       •   Strunk & White (1918). The Elements of Style

                       •   Roddick, H (2003). Business Writing Makeovers: Shortcut solutions to improve
                           your letters, e-mails and faxes.

                       •   Seglin, J. L., Coleman, E. (2002). The AMA handbook of business letters (3rd ed.)

                       •   Johnson-Sheehan, R. (2008). Writing proposals (2nd ed.)

                       •   Signorelli, J., Storybranding: Creating standout brands through the power of story.

                       •   Shipley & Schwalbe (2008). Send:Why people email so badly and how to do it
                           better.

                       •   The Grammar Girl (The Queen of American Usage)
                            http://grammar.quickanddirtytips.com/

                       •   Seth Godin (2003). The Purple Cow.


Tuesday, 19 June, 12

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Master and Manage Business Writing

  • 1. Master and Manage Your Business Writing Create, control and proliferate the right message to the right medium (in 25-ish minutes). @redpaperclip Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 2. Who are We? What gives me the right to stand up here? Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 3. What to expect today: • Eschew “tips and tricks” and delve deeper into some mechanics • Parse and share elements that propel your writing from casual to compelling • Gain tools and resources to move your writing forward Remember: “Nothing is original.” -Jim Jarmusch Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 4. “90% of everything is CRAP” • Sturgeon’s Law,1958 • Written in defence of Science Fiction against attacks by people who selected the worst work to make an example of. • Even more applicable in business because the parts of great writing have been ignored by so many. • Originally business writing was to catalogue or archive transactions or contracts • Today, it needs to do more... Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 5. What is Business Writing? "Throughout the globe, the written word, in both paper and electronic forms, is seen less as strictly a way of archiving the business already completed and more as a vital, creative means of problem solving, collaborating, and actually doing business." (R. Inkster and J. M. Kilborn, The Writing of Business, 1999) Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 6. What is Business Writing? Let’s Try That Again: “We’ve left the stodginess of writing about business and entered an active world of writing compelling, persuasive, collaborative content for conducting business.” Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 7. The Parts of Business Writing • Audience - To whom are you speaking? • Message - What are you trying to say? • Medium - How must you say it? • Actions - What do you want them to do? Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 8. Audience. Don’t just think of them as a loose group. Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 9. Understand Mindset. Look at the individual motivations, perspectives, locations, etc. Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 10. Be Relevant. It works. Le Seth Godin Le Purple Cow Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 11. Connection Concerns. Possible Barriers or Challenges: • Cultural • Gender • Social Getting this wrong can end the conversation. Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 12. Message. Pack It With Story. Character Action/ “Climax” Conclusion Tension Simply put, it’s “... A narrative about a character dealing with an obstacle to achieve some important goal.” Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 13. Story in Small Spaces. • “We Won,” versus “Congrats to the IT department for their success yesterday.” • Show, don’t tell. • “World Economics Newsletter-June 17, 2012” versus our rewrite: “World’s Worst Breakup: The EU Without Greece? WEN-June 17, 2012” Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 14. The Greatest Bad- News Memo To: H. R. Haldeman From: Bill Safire July 18, 1969. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IN EVENT OF MOON DISASTER: Fate has ordained that the men who went to the moon to explore in peace will stay on the moon to rest in peace. These brave men, Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, know that there is no hope for their recovery. But they also know that there is hope for mankind in their sacrifice. These two men are laying down their lives in mankind's most noble goal: the search for truth and understanding. They will be mourned by their families and friends; they will be mourned by the nation; they will be mourned by the people of the world; they will be mourned by a Mother Earth that dared send two of her sons into the unknown. In their exploration, they stirred the people of the world to feel as one; in their sacrifice, they bind more tightly the brotherhood of man. In ancient days, men looked at the stars and saw their heroes in the constellations. In modern times, we do much the same, but our heroes are epic men of flesh and blood. Others will follow, and surely find their way home. Man's search will not be denied. But these men were the first, and they will remain the foremost in our hearts. For every human being who looks up at the moon in the nights to come will know that there is some corner of another world that is forever mankind. PRIOR TO THE PRESIDENT'S STATEMENT: The President should telephone each of the widows-to-be. AFTER THE PRESIDENT'S STATEMENT, AT THE POINT WHEN NASA ENDS COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE MEN: A clergyman should adopt the same procedure as a burial at sea, commending their souls to "the deepest of the deep," concluding with the Lord's Prayer. Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 15. Appeals. How Can I Connect? • Your Character (Trust, Disposition) • Their Logic (Pricing, Exceeds Criteria) • Emotions (Speaks to Mindset. Emotional appeals always leave the most lasting effect) Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 16. Medium. VS Requirements Limits Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 17. Medium. Take What You Get From Audience: • Take all the audience mindset, story, and appeal and fill it into each of the requirements of the medium. • Snip the extraneous parts that are unimportant by looking at the limits of the medium. Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 18. Medium: Literary Elements. = + Tone Audience Personality or Brand Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 19. Medium: Literary Elements. Same Story, Different Tone "Ike Turner, Musician and “Ike ‘Beats’ Tina to Death” Songwriter in Duo With Tina Turner, Dies at 76" One of these is from The New York Times, the other is from the New York Post. *Courtesy of Grammar Girl Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 20. Outcomes/ Actions. Business Writing IS Persuasion. Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 21. Outcomes/ Actions. “We’ve left the age of information. We are now in an age of transformation.” @redpaperclip Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 22. Outcomes/ Actions. • Understand the action you’re seeking. • Spell it out early in the brainstorming session, if you have to. • Ask, “What do I want the reader to do?” Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 23. Outcomes/ Actions. Possible Outcomes: • Comprehend Information • Accept a justification • Influence their position with calls to action • Direct Action or Authoritative Action Calls (not as hard to do as above, since authority reigns) Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 24. Parting Thoughts. • ALL Business Writing is Persuasive. • Stories move readers more than facts or figures. Stories show, facts tell. • Where you can, inject emotional elements. “We won,” does much better than “Congratulations to the sales department.” Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 25. Thanks! @redpaperclip http://redpaperclip.ca Tuesday, 19 June, 12
  • 26. Resources. • Strunk & White (1918). The Elements of Style • Roddick, H (2003). Business Writing Makeovers: Shortcut solutions to improve your letters, e-mails and faxes. • Seglin, J. L., Coleman, E. (2002). The AMA handbook of business letters (3rd ed.) • Johnson-Sheehan, R. (2008). Writing proposals (2nd ed.) • Signorelli, J., Storybranding: Creating standout brands through the power of story. • Shipley & Schwalbe (2008). Send:Why people email so badly and how to do it better. • The Grammar Girl (The Queen of American Usage) http://grammar.quickanddirtytips.com/ • Seth Godin (2003). The Purple Cow. Tuesday, 19 June, 12