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Costs of Transradial PCI
Amit Amin MD MS,
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
• I have no financial conflicts of interest related to this
presentation
Disclosures
Exorbitant Costs of Coronary Disease Care
in the United States
$10 Billion
$6.4 Billion
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
PCI Cost CAD hospitalization
US$(Billions)
Annual Costs
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, CAD white paper, version date 5/20/16
Payment Method
Payer
Provider
Provider
Minimal Risk
Provider High
Performance Risk
FinancialRisk
How quickly will this transition occur?
CMS is Shifting Risk From Payer to
Provider
Hospitals are struggling
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Hospital Medicare Margins
IP OP Overall
Source: MedPAC report March 2015
Hospital Costs vs. CMS Payments for PCI
$17,604
$16,431
$14,900
$17,361
$10,438
$11,936
$10,428
$15,070
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
Boone CNE MoBap BJH
Cost Payment
Large Variation in Costs of PCI across US Hospitals
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 100103106109112115118121124127130133136139142145148151154157160163166169172175178181184187190193196199202205208211214217220223226229232235238241244247250253256
MeanhospitalPCIcosts($)
Hospitals ranked in ascending order of their PCI costs
Variation in Hospital Costs of PCI
32% of the variation in PCI costs was explained
by ‘hospitals’ alone, despite extensive
adjustment of patient level factors
Amin AP et al. AHA QCOR conference 2015
The Changing Face of PCI….
Risk and Complexity of PCI Patients is
Increasing
• Comorbidities are on the rise
Amin AP et al. Submitted to JACC Intv
Very Challenging to Provide “High
Value Care” when Risk is High
Improving Value For PCI Patients
MATRIX Trial Fatal Events:
All-Cause, Cardiac, non-CV mortality, type of stent thrombosis
%
RR:0.72
(0.53-0.99)
P=0.045
RR: 0.75
(0.54-1.04)
P=0.08
Fatal Events
Radial mega-analysis
N=76 studies (15 rand; 61 obs); 761,919 patients
Bertrand OF, et. al. AHJ 2012
Methods
Amin AP et al. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Aug;6(8):827-34.
Detailed costs from 5 US Hospitals
Adjusted Costs of Radial PCI:
From 5 US Hospitals
$14,954
$15,784
$14,000
$14,500
$15,000
$15,500
$16,000
Radial Femoral
P < 0.001
Δ $ 830 favoring radial PCI
Amin AP et al. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Aug;6(8):827-34.
Current Hospital Costs of PCI:
the PCI Care Pathway
Amin AP et al. JACC Intv. 2017
Δ $ 3,600 favoring radial SDD PCI
Current Hospital Costs of PCI:
the PCI Care Pathway
Amin AP et al. JACC Intv. 2017
Cost savings to a hospital performing 1,000 elective PCI procedures
annually, when converting from the current pathway of TFI NSDD to
TRI SDD
Amin AP et al. JACC Intv. 2017
BJH Same Day Discharge Program
Same Day Discharge (~80%) has reduced
LOS and Cost
Amin AP et al. Submitted to Circ QCO
68%
63%
26%
36%
67%
20%
28%
18%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Type C
lesion
Long
lesion >
20 mm
SVG graft Diabetes CHF CVD PVD COPD
Prevalence of Comorbidities and Lesion
Complexity among Same Day Discharges
Patient Satisfaction is High with SDD
19%
82%
12%
88%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Excellent
Care - No
Excellent
Care - Yes
Extremely
Satisfied - No
Extremely
Satisfied -
Yes
Lower Spend with SDD
Thank you!
Thank you!

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17 Amin aimradial20170922 Cost of TRA

  • 1. Costs of Transradial PCI Amit Amin MD MS, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
  • 2. • I have no financial conflicts of interest related to this presentation Disclosures
  • 3. Exorbitant Costs of Coronary Disease Care in the United States $10 Billion $6.4 Billion 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 PCI Cost CAD hospitalization US$(Billions) Annual Costs Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, CAD white paper, version date 5/20/16
  • 4. Payment Method Payer Provider Provider Minimal Risk Provider High Performance Risk FinancialRisk How quickly will this transition occur? CMS is Shifting Risk From Payer to Provider
  • 5. Hospitals are struggling -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Hospital Medicare Margins IP OP Overall Source: MedPAC report March 2015
  • 6. Hospital Costs vs. CMS Payments for PCI $17,604 $16,431 $14,900 $17,361 $10,438 $11,936 $10,428 $15,070 $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 Boone CNE MoBap BJH Cost Payment
  • 7. Large Variation in Costs of PCI across US Hospitals $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 100103106109112115118121124127130133136139142145148151154157160163166169172175178181184187190193196199202205208211214217220223226229232235238241244247250253256 MeanhospitalPCIcosts($) Hospitals ranked in ascending order of their PCI costs Variation in Hospital Costs of PCI 32% of the variation in PCI costs was explained by ‘hospitals’ alone, despite extensive adjustment of patient level factors Amin AP et al. AHA QCOR conference 2015
  • 8. The Changing Face of PCI….
  • 9. Risk and Complexity of PCI Patients is Increasing • Comorbidities are on the rise Amin AP et al. Submitted to JACC Intv
  • 10.
  • 11. Very Challenging to Provide “High Value Care” when Risk is High
  • 12. Improving Value For PCI Patients
  • 13. MATRIX Trial Fatal Events: All-Cause, Cardiac, non-CV mortality, type of stent thrombosis % RR:0.72 (0.53-0.99) P=0.045 RR: 0.75 (0.54-1.04) P=0.08 Fatal Events
  • 14. Radial mega-analysis N=76 studies (15 rand; 61 obs); 761,919 patients Bertrand OF, et. al. AHJ 2012
  • 15. Methods Amin AP et al. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Aug;6(8):827-34. Detailed costs from 5 US Hospitals
  • 16. Adjusted Costs of Radial PCI: From 5 US Hospitals $14,954 $15,784 $14,000 $14,500 $15,000 $15,500 $16,000 Radial Femoral P < 0.001 Δ $ 830 favoring radial PCI Amin AP et al. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Aug;6(8):827-34.
  • 17. Current Hospital Costs of PCI: the PCI Care Pathway Amin AP et al. JACC Intv. 2017
  • 18. Δ $ 3,600 favoring radial SDD PCI Current Hospital Costs of PCI: the PCI Care Pathway Amin AP et al. JACC Intv. 2017
  • 19. Cost savings to a hospital performing 1,000 elective PCI procedures annually, when converting from the current pathway of TFI NSDD to TRI SDD Amin AP et al. JACC Intv. 2017
  • 20. BJH Same Day Discharge Program
  • 21. Same Day Discharge (~80%) has reduced LOS and Cost Amin AP et al. Submitted to Circ QCO
  • 22. 68% 63% 26% 36% 67% 20% 28% 18% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Type C lesion Long lesion > 20 mm SVG graft Diabetes CHF CVD PVD COPD Prevalence of Comorbidities and Lesion Complexity among Same Day Discharges
  • 23. Patient Satisfaction is High with SDD 19% 82% 12% 88% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Excellent Care - No Excellent Care - Yes Extremely Satisfied - No Extremely Satisfied - Yes
  • 25.