This document discusses the issue of child soldiers in Africa. It begins by providing background on how children in conflict zones are vulnerable and can be forced or coerced into becoming soldiers. It then discusses how some children become orphaned by war and feel they have no other choice but to join armed groups. The document highlights the resilience of children but also their need for protection, rescue from armed groups, and safety. It concludes by calling for action to address the use of child soldiers.

1. Child Soldiers in Africa
Ben McFarlin
10A World Lit
4th Period

2. “A ruthless tactic”
Text: Somali Government This image is used under a CC license from: Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/islandgyrl/1752917929/

3. “Vulnerable to the ravages of war”
This image is used under a CC license from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kathycsus/2048449885/sizes/l/in/photostream/Quote: http://www.redcross.int/EN/mag/magazine2003_3/4-9.html

4. “Instruments of war”
Quote: Olara Otunnuhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/fiach/282463795/sizes/l/in/photostream/

5. Orphaned
This image is used under a CC license from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/-ryo/2655570737/

6. This image is used under a CC license from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/paceuniversity/2655824653/
"...children have the resilience to outlive their
sufferings, if given a chance."

7. Involvement
This image is used under a CC lisense from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/islandgyrl/1753776518/

8. Hope
This image is used under a CC license from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/3332076640

9. Rescue
This image is used under a CC license from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/skiptomylou/515431520/sizes/l/in/photostream/

10. Safety
This image is used under a CC liscense from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/traveljunkiejulia/4192448343/sizes/o/in/photostream/

11. Act
Original Photography by Ben McFarlin

12. Original Photography By Ben McFarlin

13. Original Photography By Ben McFarlin

14. Works Cited
Child Soldiers in Sierra Leone. Zenger Media , 2003. Film.
Danziger, Nick. "Children and War ." Red Cross International . N.p., n.d. Web. 5
Nov. 2010. <http://www.redcross.int/EN/mag/magazine2003_3/4-9.html>.
Marten, James. "Soldier Children: Global Human Rights Issues." Gale Virtual
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<http://go.galegroup.com/ps/
i.do?&id=GALE%7CCX3402800381&v=2.1&u=cant48040&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w>.
Richards, Paul. "946 - 954." Gale Virtual Reference Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 27
Oct. 2010. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/
i.do?&id=GALE%7CCX3434600309&v=2.1&u=cant48040&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w>.
Unicef. "Stop Child Explotation." unicef-united states fund. N.p., 2010. Web. 27
Oct. 2010. <http://www.unicefusa.org/work/protection/>.
"When Children are Soldiers." New York Times 5 July 1998: n. pag. Global Issues
in Context. Web. 27 Oct. 2010. <http://find.galegroup.com/gic/
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