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1 Presentation of the 22@ Barcelona Plan (p.2)
2 The strategy of urban, economic and social renewal (p. 3)
3 Location: Centrality and Accessibility (pp. 4,5)
4 A new city model (pp. 6,7)
5 Main axes of urban renewal plan (pp.8-13)
6 Structuring elements of the plan (pp.14-28)
7 22@ Plan devenlopment (pp. 29-40)
8 Economic regeneration strategy (pp. 41-44)
9 Social project for the citiziens and companies (pp. 45-47)
10 Magnitude of the plan (p. 48)
11 Execution state (pp. 49,50)
0 INDEX
2 22@Barcelona Project
1PRESENTATION OF THE 22@BARCELONA PLAN
The 22@Barcelona project, approved by the Barcelona City Council in 2000, involves
the transformation of 200 hectares of industrial land in the center of Barcelona into an
innovative productive district, aimed at concentrating and developing knowledge
intensive activities.
As a project of urban refurbishment plan, it answers to the need to recycle the
obsolete industrial fabric of the Poblenou Quarter, creating a diverse and balanced
environment with production centres, social housing, facilities and green space aimed
at improving both the quality of life and of the workplace.
As a project of economic revitalization plan, it offers a unique opportunity to turn the
Poblenou District into an important scientific, technological and cultural platform,
making Barcelona one of the most dynamic and innovative cities in the world.
As a project of social revitalization plan, it favours the networking of the different
professionals working in the district and encourages and supports innovative projects
that foster collaboration among companies, institutions and residents as well as
social, educational and cultural organizations.
The transformation led by the 22@Barcelona project enables the creation of up to
3,200,000 m2 of new business GFS to stimulate production activities in the city
centre, 4,000 social housing units and 114,000 m2 of new green spaces, transforming
the old industrial land into an area of the highest urban and environmental quality.
3 22@Barcelona Project
2THE STRATEGY OF URBAN, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RENEWAL
The urban fabric of the Cerdà's Eixample is the common feature which allows to
introduce new diversity into the same urban structure. This attribute becomes the
main factor in the transformation process of Poblenou and the integration of the
project setting of the 22@ Plan into the rest of the city.
The 22@Barcelona project culminates the process of transformation of Poblenou,
after the significant work carried out in the sector over recent years. It forms part of
the strategy for the refurbishment of the Llevant (coastal) area of Barcelona, which
concentrates the most significant of the operations currently under way:
- The Sant Andreu-Sagrera plan, with the construction of the new Sagrera Intermodal
Station, where the new high speed rail link is to enter the city. At the same time,
300.000 m² of new parcs, 660.000 m² of tertiary uses and 7.800 m² of new dwellings
are going to be created in the Sant Adreu and La Sagrera districts.
- The urban improvements around the Glories square are transforming 378,019 m2 of
land. Through this renovation the city will gain 17,000 m2 in green spaces, 50% of the
total foreseen government protected housing and eight new public installations. At the
same time, it is being proposed a new road solution that includes tearing down the
current overpass and building a new, underground entrance and exit to the city.
- The infrastructures associated with the renovation of the Besos coast: Diagonal Mar,
the Universal Forum of Cultures area and the renovation of the La Mina district.
4 22@Barcelona Project
3LOCATION: CENTRALITY AND ACCESSIBILITY
The extraordinarily central location of the
project, both with respect to the city and its
metropolitan area, is one of its main assets.
The elements which create centrality and
connection at a metropolitan, national and
international level become one of the keys in
the attraction of multinational innovative
activities.
The 22@Barcelona district is articulated
around Avinguda Diagonal, which joins two of
the city’s main poles of economic and cultural
activity: Plaça de les Glòries, the future home
of Barcelona’s new Cultural and
Administrative Centres, with its own
intermodal transport station, and the
Barcelona International Convention Centre
(CCIB), the largest in the South of Europe,
capable of hosting international events of up
to 20,000 delegates.
Glòries square project
Internacional Convention Center of Barcelona
5
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Project
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district
6 22@Barcelona Project
4A NEW CITY MODEL
In order to create a new city model the 22@
Project is bringing the old industrial fabric into
the current era through a progressive
transformation, taking place over
approximately 20 years, that adapts to both
the area’s preexisting elements and its new
needs. Proposals must be based on the
preexisting structures: maintaining streets
and historic features and elements as the
base of the new organization; the result must
strike a balance between maintained,
transformed and substituted elements.
The 22@ Project overcomes the low density
that characterizes traditional industrial zones
and opts for a dense and complex urban
space, allowing for more efficient land use
and creating an environment where different
urban agents can interact and exchange
information and generate the critical mass
necessary to develop an agglomerative
economy.
The “Catalan Manchester”. An industrial past
MPGM plan of the year 2000
7 22@Barcelona Project
4A NEW CITY MODEL
Through a system of incentives that allow
for better exploitation of this sector’s urban
areas, the urban regeneration processes
contribute to the re-urbanization of all streets
and generate land that is ceded free of
compensation to the community –from a plot
that was 100% private, 30% will become
public - in order to create new green areas,
amenities and subsidized housing.
With this option, we opt for a high-quality
urban model that is compact, diverse , que
enfront d’un model d’especialització del territori per
usos -industrials- aposta per la mixtura que
afavoreix la cohesió social i propicia un
desenvolupament urbà i econòmic més and
sustainable, because the resulting city will
be more balanced, more heterogeneous,
more ecologically efficient, more cohesive
and more economic powerful.
We propose a more compact and diverse
city model, which contrary to a model that
designates specialized -industrial- land uses,
opts for a mixture that favors social cohesion
and fosters more balanced and sustainable
urban and economic development. Therefore,
productive activities co-exist with dwellings,
commerce, and research, continued training
and technology transfer centers in a high
quality area that balances high density with
open spaces and amenities.
Low density and funtional obsolence
Rehabilitation of the urban fabric. Mixticity of uses Coexistence between preexistence and transformation
Density
Diversity and Complexity
Flexibility
5 KEY POINTS IN THE URBAN REGENERATION PROJECT
9 22@Barcelona Project
Innovative educational environment
New green spaces
New advanced infrastructuresIndustrial heritage protectionNew public amenities
New social housing
Bird's eye view of the 22@ context
MAIN AXES OF THE URBAN RENEWAL
The 22@ project, approved in 2000, is an
urban-planning instrument that guarantees
that industrial land in the Poblenou area will
become an innovative urban environment,
improving quality of life, efficiency of
infrastructures and sustainability. This
regeneration centers around the substitution
of the old “22a” land use designation, which
only allowed for industrial use of the land, for
the new “22@” designation, which determines
characteristics the regeneration must meet in
order to attract and develop talent:
10 22@Barcelona Project
Subsector 8 i 9 (present and future)
MAIN AXES OF THE URBAN RENEWAL
Density /Diversity and Complexity / Flexibility
A compact city favors synergies between
urban agents and allows for more rational
land use; for this reason, the transformation
of industrial areas includes a higher building
index, which attracts real-estate developers
and allows them to contribute financially to
the sector’s new infrastructures. The project
overcomes the low density that characterizes
traditional industrial zones and increases the
area’s building index. This initiative means an
increase in the area’s net building index from
2 m²c/m²l to 3 m²c/m²l.
The increase in the private sector building
index (from 2 to 2.7) and the re-designation of
land are linked to certain obligations:
payment of urbanization fees, obligatory
presence of @ activities, land concessions,
etc., which establish a system of incentives
for transformation.
RIGHTS
 More productive uses
22a -> 22@
 Higher building index
2 -> 2.7
 Advanced infrastructure
OBLIGATIONS
 Land concessions:
-10% for new amenities (7@)
-10% for new housing (HS)
-10% for new green areas (GA)
 Financing for part of the Special Infrastructure
Plan
 10% concession for urban-planning
Landoccupation
100%
INDUSTRIAL
USES
PGM’76
70%
PRODUCTIVE
USES
22@ Plan
7@GAHS
PRODUCTIVE USES
22@ Plan
@ ACTIVITIES
SUBSIDIZED HOUSING
INDUSTRIAL USES
PGM’76
Buildingsm²ceiling/m²land
2,2
3,0
2,7
2,0
11 22@Barcelona Project
Llull-Pujades Ponent (pasty and present)
Diversiy and complexity of the building typoligies of the 22@ district
MAIN AXES OF THE URBAN RENEWAL
Density /Diversity and Complexity / Flexibility
Urban complexity favors information
exchange and creates a more sustainable city
because it allows people to live near their
work, fosters social cohesion and guarantees
the vitality of public spaces throughout the
day. The 22@ project establishes that each
plan to renovate industrial land for use in new
productive activities must generate space for
amenities, subsidized housing and green
areas that contribute to the social
development of the Poblenou area and
improve quality of life.
The coexistence of different uses belongs to the
current conception of the contemporary urban
planning, unlike the "zoning" carried out during the
50's and 60's around Europe, betting on the
specialization of the territory. Nowadays, the
mixture of uses is one of the fundamental bases to
city-making all around the world, and the 22@
Plan is a precursory Plan in this aspect.
12 22@Barcelona Project
MAIN AXES OF THE URBAN RENEWAL
Density /Diversity and Complexity / Flexibility
Unlike traditional urbanization plans, the
general regulation does not determine the
final result of the transformation, meaning
that it does not establish a detailed and
precise organization of the area, but
promotes a progressive regeneration that
adapts to the characteristics of each part of
the district through derived plans. This way,
the plan encourages interventions of varying
sizes and buildings of all types, which allows
the end users’ criteria of quality, functionality
and uniqueness to be met, and favors the
integration of important industrial elements in
new projects in order to preserve the
neighborhood’s historical legacy.
The 22@ project has been designed to allow
for a progressive regeneration of industrial
areas so that they can adapt to the different
urban-planning, economic and social needs of
each part of the area.
Can Framis (present)
Can Framis (past)
Plan showing the different scales of the planning areas of the 22@ Plan
13 22@Barcelona Project
MAIN AXES OF THE URBAN RENEWAL
Density /Diversity and Complexity / Flexibility
- The 22@ plan is flexible in time, allowing
for progressive development adapted to the
preexisting situation in order to avoid brusque
changes in current use.
- The 22@Barcelona project is also flexible
regarding the shape of buildings, only
specifying the land owner’s rights and
obligations without establishing pre-
determined morphological conditions for the
transformations, thus allowing different
projects to adapt perfectly to their respective
functional needs.
- Likewise, the 22@Barcelona project is
flexible in the regeneration agents, creating a
system that combines public and private
initiatives: The Barcelona City Council has
defined the organization of six strategic
sectors that act as reference points and urban
centers and also encourage the regeneration
of the rest of the area through private
initiatives.
- The 22@Barcelona plan is also flexible in
the transformation mechanisms, allowing
for different types of derived plans, which
adapt to different situations and requisites
and can drive projects of varying magnitudes
(whole blocks, half blocks, plots over 2,000
m2, consolidated industrial buildings,
façades, etc.)
Plans for consolidated frontsPlans for consolidated industrial buildings
Full-block plans
Half-block plans
Predeterminated plans.
Flexibility in the transformation mechanisms
Industrial Heritage
@ Activities
@ Public Amenities
New Housing
Public Space
Infrastructures
6 ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
15 22@Barcelona Project
Gal i Puigsec (Nowaday Palo Alto)
“la Escocesa” Factory
Vicente Illa S.A., Ca l'Illa
Frigo S.A. Proucts
Can Gili Nou
Can Ricart
Waldes Industries
7 elements with a higher level of
patrimonial protection
ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing/Public Space/Infrastructures
Heritage sites are one of the most solid
signs of a society’s identity, thus becoming
key to analyze the cultural, economic and
urban development of our cities. In the
Poblenou area these heritage sites are
linked to a specific productive process and
to a technological system that began at the
end of the 18th
century, with the introduction
of mechanization, and continues today.
The 22@Barcelona plan fosters the
Poblenou neighborhood’s characteristic
spatial wealth and promotes a diverse urban
model, in which new buildings and public
spaces co-exist with historic sites and
elements that represent the neighborhood’s
industrial past, creating an environment of
great cultural value that combines tradition
and innovation.
In order to encourage the process of
recovering these symbols of Poblenou’s
industrial history the Poblenou Industrial
Heritage Protection Plan has been
developed, preserving a total of 114
elements (46 of which are already
registered and 68 new additions), which will
help guarantee the preservation of this
historical and cultural legacy. In addition to
protecting the area’s heritage, the
“Barcelona Center of Industrial Culture” will
also be created, where a series of initiatives
and mechanisms will explain the area’s
industrial heritage.
The Poblenou's neighborhood is characterised
by its typological diversity of buildings which were
built in different historical moments. Thus, the
new interventions must be one of its own
historical layers, in order to prove the success of
the urban fabric and the capacity to adapt itself to
the new needs coming up in our society,
preserving the Industrial Legacy of Poblenou.
16 22@Barcelona Project
17 22@Barcelona Project
ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing/Public Space/Infrastructures
Re-use of industrial buildings
Nowadays many protected buildings are currently
approved in their Urban Planning and some of
them are allready restored. There are some
examples of different kind of restoration strategies.
Depending on the needs in the different areas,
various uses of the restored industrial buildings are
proposed:
- @Activities, such as the "Ametller's
Warehouse", where the TEUVE company is
placed; the Metales i Platerias Ribera (Can
Culleres) factory, where the Alstom-Ecotecnia
company is located, or the Josep Canela e Hijos
factory, where the headquarters of the Market of
Communication Comission will be placed.
- @Public amenities, such as the Ca l'Aranyó old
factory, where the UPF is placed; Can
Jaumandreu, where the UOC, Barcelona Activa
and BIMSA are currently working or Can Ricart,
where the future Casa de les Llengües will be
placed; between others, like Can Framis, where
Vila Casas Fundation is placed, or the Francisco
Munné industrial enclosure, where the BAU School
is located.
- Non conventional housing, for instance the
Sucre's Passage (Lofts) or the Can Gili Nou
enclosure, where mixed uses are placed, such as
public amenities, economic activities and non
conventional housing (Lofts).
Can Jaumandreu. UOC
@ Public amenities
Can Framis. Vila Casas Fundation
Francisco Munné's industrial enclosure. BAU School
Ametller's warehouse. TEUVE
@ Activities
Can Gili Nou enclosure (Lofts, Hotel and Neighborhood Centre) Ca l'Aranyó. UPF
Habitatge no convencional
18 22@Barcelona Project
ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing/Public Space/Infrastructures
The 22@ project favors the coexistence of
non-contaminating productive activities and
encourages the most innovative sectors,
which receive the designation “@ activities”
and are characterized by their intensive use
of information and communication
technologies and are made up of highly
qualified workers. In order to encourage these
activities that dynamize the economy, the
22@ project allows transformation plans that
include no less than 20% @ activities to apply
a higher building index. This strategy
encourages developers to reach agreements
with innovative companies and build spaces
that are specially designed to meet their
needs.
Toni Miró's studio. Flexible spacesInterface building
Interior view of Can Jaumandreu . UOC
Intensive work on knowledge
19 22@Barcelona Project
ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing/Public Space/Infrastructures
@ Activities are those that use knowledge as
their main productive resource, regardless of
the economic sector they belong to: they may
work in the research, design, publishing,
culture, data-base management or multimedia
fields, and are characterized by their intense
use of information and communication
technologies and their low space per worker
ratio. For this reason, they provide more jobs
than traditional economic activities.
This way, thanks to the new urban
designations, the 22@Barcelona project gives
incentives to innovative activities that,
together with the neighborhood’s traditional
activities, create a rich and varied productive
fabric that favors competitiveness in all
businesses.
Restored offices building. Pich Aguilera
Gaes headquarters. MIZIEN Arquitcetura
Abacus headquarters. BCA Arquitcetura
Telecomunications Market Comission. Batlle i RoigOffices building. sector Llul Pujades Ponent. Josep Miàs
Seu Bassat Ogilvy. PBA Arquitectura
20
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21 22@Barcelona Project
ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing/Public Space/Infrastructures
Innovation and training centers:
Endowments linked to the productive system,
housing, training, research and new
technology based activities. Through this new
concept of amenities, the 22@Barcelona
district encourages synergies between
universities, technology centers, research
centers and productive activities. This
measure helps increase general productivity,
as it guarantees availability of a wide range of
highly qualified human capital and promotes
collaboration among the area’s research
groups, institutions and the companies
around them.
Nowadays, all the catalan universities have a
head office in the 22@ district. A tecnologic
center is planned or builded in each of the
economic sectors (clústers).
Can Jaumandreu. Josep Llinàs
Edifici Media TIC. Enric Ruiz Geli
Barcelona Activa . TAC i Mercè Berenguer
Public amenities plan of the 22@district
@ Public amenities
22
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/Infrastructure
Imagina building
Pompeu Fabra Un
Llacuna school
Escocesa.
ural equipment
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es
niversity
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23 22@Barcelona Project
ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing / Public Space/Infrastructures
The 22@Barcelona project has decisively opted for
a mix of space dedicated to production and new
housing, allowing people to live close to their
workplace and favouring the development of local
shops and trade, so guaranteeing the vitality of the
area throughout the course of the day.
With this option the project recovers over 4,600
traditional homes built in the industrial areas and
encumbered since 1953 when the County Plan
established that the productive land in the city
should be exclusively for industrial use. With the
new 22@ classification, which accepts the
coexistence of diverse urban use, the
22@Barcelona project regularises the presence of
such dwellings for the first time in the last fifty
years and favours their refurbishment.
Additionally, it promotes the construction of 4,000
new government protected dwellings, which favors
social diversity in Poblenou and guarantees that all
streets and public spaces are navigable throughout
the day. Currently 2262 flats are under
construction or starting the construction process.
These, in addition to the rest of the flats foreseen,
will be ready within the next four years.
Housing plan in the 22@ context
Dwellings building at Illa Necso. Ricard Mercadé
Dwellings building at Ciutat de Granada. Ortiz i Suñen
24 22@Barcelona Project
ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing / Public Space/Infrastructures
In order to foster the typological and social
diversity of Poblenou, the 22@Barcelona
project also provides for the opening of
temporary worker residences, and for the
conversion of certain industrial buildings into
loft-type housing units if the degree of
buildability is below that established for
productive use, and if their preservation is of
architectural, historical or artistic interest. In
this way the 22@Barcelona project
incentivates the preservation of the industrial
architectural heritage of the district, offering
non-conventional housing to further broaden
the supply of housing.
With this kind of new residential use, the
Project complements the diverse urban
refurbishment initiatives undertaken in
Poblenou over recent years and increases the
number of homes in the District to 40,000.
Thus the proportion of residential use,
virtually 50% of all built-up space, guarantees
a balance of living and working space.
Dwellings building at Almogàvers. F451
Dwellings building at Roc Boronat. SAAS
Dwellings building at Sancho d'Àvila. BAAS
Student dormitories at Zamora street. BCA
Lofts at Sucre's Passage. Interior view
25 22@Barcelona Project
ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/New housing/ Public Space /Infrastructures
The 22@Barcelona project allocates 10% of
what was previously industrial land to new
green spaces (114,000 m2), while also
establishing the highest standards of quality
for the district’s streets and public spaces.
Public spaces are the backbone of the urban
structure, of relationships and activities, and
therefore must be one of the main focal points
of the city’s configuration.
A series of measures have been proposed for
the current structure of green zones, where
the city-level spaces –Litoral Park, Glòries
Square, Central Park, etc,– extend gradually
toward smaller squares and residential
streets, which are seen as a prolongation of
the area’s activities and, as such, become
places for true interrelation among different
users. These open spaces lie in the existing
plot structure, at times recovering old
alleyways or reinforcing elements of
architectural interest, like smoke stacks or
industrial warehouses.
Audiovisual Parc. Victor Rahola and Jorge Vidal
Public spaces planning of the 22@ Plan
26
EST
Indust
The
Poble
arter
Llacu
each
The
open
treat
circu
new
pede
distri
Old
Cristób
TRUCTURI
trial heritage /
traditional
enou”, will
ries like Pe
una and Pu
h sector coh
concept of
n spaces su
ed in or
ulation and
standard
estrian trip
ibution.
garages block TM
al de Moura axis
ING ELEM
/@Activities/ @
meeting po
l be comp
re IV, Crist
ujades Stre
hesion and i
f streets a
ubtly modifie
der to im
regulate m
is introduc
ps and
MB - M. Gabàs i A
MENTS OF
@Public amen
oint, “la Ra
plemented
tóbal de Mo
ets, which
identity.
s the back
es the way
mprove pe
motorized t
ced that o
rationalizes
A. Gabàs
THE 22@
nities/New hou
mbla del
by new
oura and
will give
kbone of
they are
edestrian
traffic. A
optimizes
s street
@ PLAN
using/ Public
2
c Space /In
Camí an
22@Barcelona P
nfrastructures
ntic de València - B
Can Framis -
Necso's
Project
BCA
- BAAS
s block
27 22@Barcelona Project
Street hierachy. Primary street Street hierachy. Secondary street
Section Primary street Section secondary street
ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/New housing/ Public Space /Infrastructures
At the time of the approval of the
22@Barcelona plan in 2000, the infrastructure
network of the industrial areas of Poblenou
was found to be clearly wanting. To amend
this situation the project establishes a new
Special Infrastructure Plan (PEI) to re-
urbanise the 37 km of streets in the
22@Barcelona and provide them with leading
edge services and utilities.
New Street Hierachy. General Plan
Axonometric view of service rationalization
Primary Street. Tànger Street
Secondary Street. Roc Boronat Street
28 22@Barcelona Project
ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/New housing/ Public Space /Infrastructures
The new infrastructure plan represents a total investment of over 180 million and provides the
sector with a modern power supply grid, centralised climate control and pneumatic refuse
collection systems. The design of such new grids and networks places the emphasis on energy
efficiency and the responsible management of natural resources, while also providing for
significant improvements to be made to the diverse urban services and utilities:
- The new fibre optic grids ensure free competition
between service providers and telecommunications
content. The service galleries are freely accessible,
facilitating the laying of new cable and minimising
the need for any future roadwork, as well as
improving the sustainability of the urban
environment.
- Compared to traditional systems the new
centralised climate control system (DH&C) offers
an increase in energy efficiency of over 40%.
- The new power grid guarantees the quality of the
electricity supply, offering five times more power
than the current system.
- The new mobility plan for the sector aims to
ensure that as of 2010, over 70% of the journeys
made by people in the 22@Barcelona district will
be by public transport, on foot or by bicycle. To
such ends it proposes significant improvements to
the public transport network, establishes an
extensive network of cycle lanes (29 km) and
streamlines the flow of vehicles. It also guarantees
the availability of parking spaces for both workers
and visitors throughout the sector, and introduces
new mechanisms to reduce noise and
environmental pollution.
- WiFi project, which is led by the IT Municipal
Institute, is a project that is aimed at spreading
wireless WiFi technology throughout the
22@Barcelona district. Its goal is to provide public
spaces with a variety of connection services,
attractive enough both to private service providers
and to the administrations and Universities of the
area.
New streets urbanitzation at 22@ district
New services network
Registerables galeries
Virtual view of the new services network
New telecomuniations and electric net
Derived Plan:
Predeterminated plans
Privately Developed Derived Plans
7 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
30 22@Barcelona Project
22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
Derived Plans
The transformation process’s complexity necessitates a flexible system of derived
plans that allows for both the projects sponsored by the City Council and others in
areas that have not yet been defined, which share the same objectives and contents,
and can be developed through private initiatives.
Likewise, the plan recognizes existing dwellings that are the result of historical
urbanization processes and defines improvement and renovation conditions for their
façades, as well as allowing for new housing development: a) reusing existing
industrial buildings that meet specific characteristics; b) government subsidized
housing.
These provisions obey urban-planning considerations that lend coherence to the
different regulating instruments, favoring diverse usage and architectural typologies.
The MPGM allows for different derived planning instruments to develop the plan.
Including Special Plans:
a) for interior remodeling in the predetermined plans (art. 16 MPGM22@);
b) for remodeling of full/half blocks (art. 17 MPGM22@);
c) for remodeling of 2.000-m² plots (art.17.3 MPGM22@);
d) for consolidated industrial buildings (art.10 MPGM22@);
e) for housing consolidated fronts (art.9 MPGM 22@);
f) for public amenities development (art. 14 MPGM22@).
31 22@Barcelona Project
22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
Predetermined Plans
Following the approved criteria, the modification of the PGM proposes actions on the
main urban arteries and in strategic areas, for which the operations and parameters to
be developed are defined through Special Plans. The main objectives of the
predetermined sectors of the Special Plan are:
1. To develop strategic areas in Poblenou that, through urban-planning and public
management, will lead the transformation of the neighborhood and become
benchmarks for this part of the city.
2. To lend coherency and unity to the fabric and spaces in each sector, applying the
appropriate updated or experimental urban-planning instruments –predetermined
shapes, maximum height ordnances, flexible control of architecture, process
management, etc. Morphological cohesion will give each sector its own identity
and sense of place.
3. To ensure the appropriate mix of uses to guarantee functional complexity. It will
be necessary to locate amenities and open areas strategically and study
compatibility among different uses of the space.
4. To give sufficient continuity to residential areas, made up of different types of
street façades, buildings and experimental designs, in order to form arteries or
centers with a clear sense of social belonging –which is difficult in non-residential
areas where space is normally used on a temporary basis– and guarantee the
presence of small shops that are usually found in residential areas.
5. To explore the diversity of spaces and constructions that is one of this
neighborhood’s distinctive traits.
6. To develop specific professions in each sector according to its location.
32 22@Barcelona Project
22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
Predetermined Plans
Audiovisual Campus
The capacity of the old Ca l’Arañó factory and
the associated open space and amenities, as
a backbone of the area, allow the surrounding
blocks to be organized around activities
connected to culture and new audiovisual
mediums.
The Urban Planning of this sector concentrates
most of the ceiling of economic activity in the
Diagonal Avenue, generates large pieces of public
amenities and green areas and gets over 500 new
social housing. Many restored patrimonial
elements will coexist with new public spaces.
The total area of the intervention field is 119.489
m². 14.398 m² are destinated to economic
activities, 7.408 m² to social housing, 1.912 m² to
technical services, 27.714 m² to green areas,
32.846 m² to public amenities and 4.493 m² to new
roads.
MediaTIC building. Enric Ruiz Geli
Economic activities building at the Diagonal Avenue
Ca l'Aranyó
Bird eye's view of the Audiovisual Campus
33 22@Barcelona Project
22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
Predetermined Plans
Llacuna's axis
Will create a main artery, transforming
Llacuna Street. The new artery will form a
triple system together with the Rambla del
Poblenou and Sant Joan de Malta street,
where endowments will be shared and this
new axis will profit from the urban vitality of
the historical streets, raising the urban quality
of the area.
Gaes building - Mizien
Offices building - BCA
34 22@Barcelona Project
22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
Predetermined Plans
Pujades-Llull (East)
The blocks between Pujades and Llull streets, that face Diagonal Avenue, are of
utmost importance thanks to their proximity to the new Diagonal-Mar area and the
project will define façades along almost three city blocks.
Llull-Pujades Llevant area (present)Llull-Pujades Llevant area (before)
View of a public space on the area
35 22@Barcelona Project
22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
Predetermined Plans
Central Park
A strategic operation is planned that will unite
this important center of activity that looks into
the park created at Diagonal / Pere IV to the
Can Ricart old industrial enclosure. The Can
Ricart factory is one of the main singular
industrial stablishments of the former Sant
Martí municipality. It was listed as a cultural
good of national interest in the historical
complex category. The proposal was
formulated in base of four main points: the
preservation of the industrial heritage, the
urban space, running powerful uses for the
present and future and making a feasible
proposal to start up.
Casa de les Llengües model. EMBT
Bird's eye view of the Central Parc plan
Can Ricart's industrial enclosure
36 22@Barcelona Project
22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
Predetermined Plans
Pujades-Llull (West)
Three horizontal bands of blocks around
these two streets will join the traditional
center of Poblenou with the city center,
through a combination of productive uses and
housing.
In this area, in contrast to the others, there is a
high presence of conserving buildings, standing
out its complexity and diversity of the existing
urban fabric with small plots and a strongly divided
property. This is the reason why the kind of
intervention to be made is establishing on lower
dimension areas, being aware about the
preexitences, as a small scale interventions in
relation with the urban context.
BAU school
Sector 10. Urban Planning management of 22@ Plan Offices building - Josep Miàs
37
22@
Pred
Pere
As a
Pere
incre
The
will f
high-
trans
a p
orga
the
trans
indep
@ PLAN DE
determine
e IV-Perú
strategic e
IV, this wi
ease traffic
urban syste
form a pow
-quality urb
sformation p
redetermin
nization of
grid lay
sformations
pendently fr
EVELOPM
ed Plans
element at
ll help crea
penetration
em made up
werful struc
an area. O
projects can
ed locatio
the area
yout allo
to be
rom other o
ENT
the norther
te a focal p
n.
p of these e
cture, lead
utside this
n take place
on, as th
is guarant
ws for
brought
operations.
Dwellings buildin
rn end of
point and
elements
ing to a
scheme,
e without
e basic
eed and
specific
about
ng at Pere IV
Ca l'Illa Offices b
2
Full-block
building at Pere IV
22@Barcelona P
k plan. Offices, dw
and amenities bu
V - TAC Eduard G
Project
wellings
uildings
Gascón
38
22@
Priv
In or
differ
trans
To th
1 Fu
block
of the
builda
2 Pla
achie
assig
@ PLAN DE
vately Deve
rder to perm
rent derived
sformed and
his end, the
ll-block pl
ks are put in
e land to pub
ability, 0,3 ar
ans for 2.0
eve 2,2 m²ce
gnment will b
EVELOPM
eloped De
mit a flexib
d planning
d the pre-ex
plan define
ans or half
order in this
blic amenities
re destinated
00-m² plots
e/m² of floor a
e carried out
ENT
erived Plan
ble transfor
instruments
xisting cond
es 5 differe
f-block pla
s plans, they
s, green area
d to social ho
s: they are p
area ratio wi
t when the re
ns
mation of t
s dependin
ditions of th
nt types of
ans: if the b
are used to
as and socia
ousing.
priority with r
ith @ activiti
est of the blo
the territory
g on the m
e space.
plans:
block is div
be private p
al housing an
respect to the
es exclusive
ock is develo
2
y, the 22@
magnitude o
ided by an
plans, they h
nd they achie
e full-block p
ely. The rest
ped.
22@Barcelona P
Plan allow
of the area
alleyway: W
and over the
eve 3 m²ce/m
plans and the
of buildabilit
Project
ws for
to be
Whole
e 30%
m² l of
ey can
ty and
39 22@Barcelona Project
22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
Privately Developed Derived Plans
3 Plans for consolidated industrial buildings: Applied in existing industrial
buildings which superate the 2,7 m²ce/m² of floor area ratio, considerated as a consolidated
buildings, in such a way they can change the use by making the economic assignment.
4 Plans for consolidated housing façades: in a grup of plots used by dwelings where
some of them are used for industrial uses, they can change the original use into dwelings when
the specific use is social housing.
5 Special urban plans for public amenities development: in order to be specific about the
use and m²ce/m² of buildability of the new equipments generated by The Predetermined Plans,
full-block or half-block plans.
40 22@Barcelona Project
22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
Innovative projects
As well as this flexible system of derived plans, there are new innovative urban projects that
have been developed during these 12 years of tranformation. Three of them are worth
mentioning:
- 22@ Urban Lab: It is a platform to experiment
new urban products and services. The goal is to
foster the use of the city as an urban lab, as a
test space for innovative solutions that are not
still on the market. This project started in 2004
and has strengthened the role of Barcelona as an
innovative city.
- Smart City Campus: The urban development of
this sector will allow the maintenance and
renewal of important listed buildings, and the
creation of new ones adapted to the new needs.
This space will be an innovative lab to improve
the efficiency of resource managment and the
integration of innovative technologies, to serve
both, the city and its inhabitants. The Smart City
Campus was created at the end of 2011 and will
become a new urban innovative space that will
gather companies, institutions, R+D centers, and
universities involved in the ICT, Ecology and
Urbanism fields.
- Self-efficient block: A new program of self-
efficient blocks is being fostered by the City
Council’s Urban Habitat Department. Its main
purpouse is to create an energetic-efficiency
based urban model, where the autonomous
production of resources, the urban green, the
sustainable heating and cooling system, the use
of electric vehicles and water recycling, among others, play an essencial role. One of the
two chosen blocks is located in the 22@ district, and the design criterias are now beeing
redifined in collaboration with the Barcelona’s Agency of Ecology.
Projects to attract activity : clusters
Services for companies
8 ECONOMIC REGENERATION STRATEGY
42
ECO
Proj
Whe
spec
exten
repre
econ
the c
22@
inter
beco
Thes
leadi
and
Infor
ONOMIC R
jects to at
n the 22@B
cifically men
nsion of th
esented 4.9
nomic activi
city’s active
Barcelona
national pr
ome “motors
se initiative
ing role, co
technology
mation and
Enterprising
R
Divulgation
REGENERA
tract activ
Barcelona P
ntioned in th
he area, th
96% of the
ty. At that t
productive
focuses on
rojection of
s” of the ec
s create cl
oncentrating
y centers in
Communic
Residences
Other servi
ATION ST
vity: the 22
Plan was ap
he plan held
e activities
e city’s act
time, the wh
surface an
n creating
f companie
conomic dev
usters in d
g companie
n sectors t
cation Tech
Incu
ces
TRATEGY
2@Barcel
pproved, th
d a low plac
s undertake
ive produc
hole area o
nd 4% of the
projects th
s and insti
velopment
ifferent are
es, public o
that are co
nologies (IC
Enterprises
ubator
ona cluste
e 200 hecta
ce of import
en on the
tive surfac
of Poblenou
e city’s eco
hat promote
itutions loc
of Barcelon
eas in which
organization
onsidered s
CT), Design
Technolog
ers
ares that m
tance in the
area’s indu
e and 1.78
only repre
nomic activ
e the comp
cated in the
na’s new pr
h Barcelona
ns and ben
strategic, in
n, Biotech a
Institutions
Esp
gical centers
22@Barcelona
make up the
e city: due t
ustrial land
8% of the
sented 6.75
vity.
petitiveness
e area that
roductive ce
a can take
nchmark sc
ncluding: M
and Energy.
ecific spaces
University
Project
area
to the
only
city’s
5% of
s and
t can
enter.
on a
ience
Media,
.
22@Barcelona Project43
ECONOMIC REGENERATION STRATEGY
Projects to attract activity: the 22@Barcelona clusters/ Services for companies
The coexistence of innovative and dynamic
companies with local district ones -shopping, small
workshops, service sector- configure a rich
productive fabric. This environment favours the
synergy in pro of knowledge and the processes of
innovation and allows the improvement of the
competition as business group and the quality of
life of the citizens that live and work in the
22@Barcelona district.
To achieve this objective, the creation of several
projects is emphasized in order to promote the
competition and international projection of the
companies and institutions present in the territory
as a whole which are susceptible of becoming
engines of the new productive centre of Barcelona.
These enterprises allow the creation of cluster
areas into several fields of knowledge that
Barcelona is susceptible to obtain international
leadership, by means of the concentration in the
area of companies, public institutions and scientific
and technologic centres of reference of those
sectors considered strategic: Media, Information
and Communication Technologies (ICT), Medical
Technologies (MedTech), Energy and Design. And
in each of these fields, some factors are meant to
be secured for a cluster to be successful:
- Presence of companies which serve as
reference in the sector,
- Support and presence of the most relevant
institutions,
- Existence of spaces for small and
medium.sized business,
- Settlement of universities, continuous
education and professional centres,
- Active technology centres,
- The creation of specific business incubators,
- The construction of residences for
professionals,
- Spaces of exhibition and spreading of the innovation and works of the sectors,
- Specific services and spaces for entrepreneurs of every area,
- Granting a group of specific services: aids, access to venture capital, networking, etc
22@Barcelona Project44
ECONOMIC REGENERATION STRATEGY
Projects to attract activity: the 22@Barcelona clusters/ Services for companies
As an agent of economic development, the 22@Barcelona company actively participates in the
economic promotion of this productive district, boosting its capacity to innovate and driving
both the attraction and retention of talent, as well as the international projection of its
business, science and teaching activities.
To this end, 22@Barcelona leads a number of projects that aim to make the district a privileged
space for the growth and development of companies that provides a number of services with
high added value for companies established in the district.":
- The 22@Network Association of Businesses
and Institutions was created in 2004 with the aim of
participating actively in the district's development
and consolidation process. The association is an
excellent meeting place for companies and
workers in the district and currently has 90
associated companies and institutions.
22@Network offers the following services:
> Welcome plan, for new companies and institutions
that move to the district. These sessions take place
every trimester with collaboration from 22@Barcelona.
Their main objective is to explain the characteristics and
advantages of the district.
> Work commissions, which work as networking
opportunities and project generators.
> Network workshops, aimed at companies and
professionals to deal with a variety of topics of interest in
the business world.
- Space search: 22@Barcelona advises and
accompanies businesses through the search
process, looking for spaces that meet their
individual needs and offering up-to-date
information on spaces that are currently vacant, or
will be in the near future, in order to help
companies plan their move.
- The Innoactiva program aims to increase the
possibilities of access to public finance for R+D+I
projects through the assessment and support to
companies in the city in their project proposals with
the handling of assistance and subsidies and the
support for justifications before various authorities
and public institutions.
9 SOCIAL PROJECT FOR CITIZIENS AND BUSINESS
22@Barcelona Project46
SOCIAL PROJECT FOR CITIZIENS AND BUSINESS
Projects aimed at bringing together the business and local world
Through 22@Espai, an initiative to establish personal relations, the 22@Barcelona
District fosters the establishment of new formal and informal networks of relations
aimed at establishing joint or cooperative ventures between local and international
firms.Likewise, 22@Barcelona is based on innovative projects that foster collaboration
among companies, institutions and social organizations from the area, with the
objective of improving the talent and quality of life in the district and reinforce the
feeling of belonging.Amongst the most outstanding of the projects currently under way
we find:
Targeting the professional:
-22@Space for personal relationship:
22@Barcelona started up this project with a
view to promoting relations between
individuals and organisations to construct a
community that values talent and supports
professional qualification, innovative business
and the quality of life of the district.
-The 22@Àgora Programme: a programme of
activities built around the different events
organised in the district by diverse
stakeholders (UB, the Barcelona Digital
Foundation, UOC, UPF, 22@Network and
22@Barcelona), aimed at disseminating local
activities and consolidating a culture of
innovation.
47 22@Barcelona Project
SOCIAL PROJECT FOR CITIZIENS AND BUSINESS
Projects aimed at bringing together the business and local world
Targeting the public in general:
- 22@Districte Digital: The objective of this
initiative, which is markedly social in nature,
is to support innovative projects that foster
collaboration among companies, institutions
and social organizations in order to improve
the talent and quality of life found in the
district and reinforce the feeling of belonging..
Amongst the most outstanding of the Districte
Digital projects currently under way we find:
- The computer recycling project
- To increase the multimedia classroom
cofinanced by red.es agency
- The start-up of the third edition of the Virtual
Memory of the elder of Sant Martí District
- 22@Projecte Educatiu: to foster the training
of all local secondary school students
offering all sorts of diverse educational
opportunities related to the activities.
- The program Families on the net is aimed
toward families with children in public school
aims to teach the parents of these children
more about computers.
48 22@Barcelona Project
10 SCALE OF THE 22@ BARCELONA PLAN
Area: 198.26 Ha (115 Eixample City Blocks).
Potential total GFS: 4,000,000 m2.
Production Activity: 3,200,000 m2.
Other uses (facilities, housing …): 800,000 m2.
Housing:
- Regularisation of 4,614 existing homes
- Creation of 4,000 new social housing units (at least 25% rented)
New green space: 114,000 m² land.
New facilities: 145,000 m² land.
New jobs: 150,000.
Investment in infrastructure plan: 180 million €
49 22@Barcelona Project
11 STATE OF EXECUTION. JUNE 2012
Since the beginning of the project the refurbishment of 70% of the industrial land has
been started, under 141 plans for urban amelioration. Said projects will result in
obtaining over 3.031.503 m2 of over ground GFS for new production facilities, social
housing, facilities and technical services.
The real estate sector has decisively supported the Project: 85 of the 141 plans
approved are promoted by the private sector, of which planning permission has been
granted to build 694.860 m2 of over ground GFS for production activities, and 1.886
new dwellings of social housing.
The balance of economic activity of the first 10 years in Poblenou – the 22@ area and
its sphere of influence – may be summed up by the presence of 7,000 companies
employing 90,000 workers. Of this total, 4,500 companies, employing 56,000 workers,
have established themselves here as from the year 2000. An average 72% of the
workers of the district’s @ companies are university-educated.
Also significant is the construction of diverse technological centres and company
incubators, such as the Biomedical Park, the MediaTic building and Barcelona Activa,
among others, and the presence of universities in the territory – Pompeu Fabra
University (UPF), University of Barcelona (UB), Polytechnic University of Catalonia
(UPC) and the Open University of Catalonia (UOC) –, which are supplemented by
other educational institutions and post-graduate schools.
As a result, the number of people working in Poblenou has risen significantly. There
are currently between 100.000 and 130.000 new workers and that number is predicted
to reach 150,000. Consequently after the transformation Barcelona the city's
economy activity will be increased from 4% to more than 15% of the city.
50 22@Barcelona Project
11 STATE OF EXECUTION. JUNE 2012

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Dossier22@english

  • 1.
  • 2. 1 Presentation of the 22@ Barcelona Plan (p.2) 2 The strategy of urban, economic and social renewal (p. 3) 3 Location: Centrality and Accessibility (pp. 4,5) 4 A new city model (pp. 6,7) 5 Main axes of urban renewal plan (pp.8-13) 6 Structuring elements of the plan (pp.14-28) 7 22@ Plan devenlopment (pp. 29-40) 8 Economic regeneration strategy (pp. 41-44) 9 Social project for the citiziens and companies (pp. 45-47) 10 Magnitude of the plan (p. 48) 11 Execution state (pp. 49,50) 0 INDEX
  • 3. 2 22@Barcelona Project 1PRESENTATION OF THE 22@BARCELONA PLAN The 22@Barcelona project, approved by the Barcelona City Council in 2000, involves the transformation of 200 hectares of industrial land in the center of Barcelona into an innovative productive district, aimed at concentrating and developing knowledge intensive activities. As a project of urban refurbishment plan, it answers to the need to recycle the obsolete industrial fabric of the Poblenou Quarter, creating a diverse and balanced environment with production centres, social housing, facilities and green space aimed at improving both the quality of life and of the workplace. As a project of economic revitalization plan, it offers a unique opportunity to turn the Poblenou District into an important scientific, technological and cultural platform, making Barcelona one of the most dynamic and innovative cities in the world. As a project of social revitalization plan, it favours the networking of the different professionals working in the district and encourages and supports innovative projects that foster collaboration among companies, institutions and residents as well as social, educational and cultural organizations. The transformation led by the 22@Barcelona project enables the creation of up to 3,200,000 m2 of new business GFS to stimulate production activities in the city centre, 4,000 social housing units and 114,000 m2 of new green spaces, transforming the old industrial land into an area of the highest urban and environmental quality.
  • 4. 3 22@Barcelona Project 2THE STRATEGY OF URBAN, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RENEWAL The urban fabric of the Cerdà's Eixample is the common feature which allows to introduce new diversity into the same urban structure. This attribute becomes the main factor in the transformation process of Poblenou and the integration of the project setting of the 22@ Plan into the rest of the city. The 22@Barcelona project culminates the process of transformation of Poblenou, after the significant work carried out in the sector over recent years. It forms part of the strategy for the refurbishment of the Llevant (coastal) area of Barcelona, which concentrates the most significant of the operations currently under way: - The Sant Andreu-Sagrera plan, with the construction of the new Sagrera Intermodal Station, where the new high speed rail link is to enter the city. At the same time, 300.000 m² of new parcs, 660.000 m² of tertiary uses and 7.800 m² of new dwellings are going to be created in the Sant Adreu and La Sagrera districts. - The urban improvements around the Glories square are transforming 378,019 m2 of land. Through this renovation the city will gain 17,000 m2 in green spaces, 50% of the total foreseen government protected housing and eight new public installations. At the same time, it is being proposed a new road solution that includes tearing down the current overpass and building a new, underground entrance and exit to the city. - The infrastructures associated with the renovation of the Besos coast: Diagonal Mar, the Universal Forum of Cultures area and the renovation of the La Mina district.
  • 5. 4 22@Barcelona Project 3LOCATION: CENTRALITY AND ACCESSIBILITY The extraordinarily central location of the project, both with respect to the city and its metropolitan area, is one of its main assets. The elements which create centrality and connection at a metropolitan, national and international level become one of the keys in the attraction of multinational innovative activities. The 22@Barcelona district is articulated around Avinguda Diagonal, which joins two of the city’s main poles of economic and cultural activity: Plaça de les Glòries, the future home of Barcelona’s new Cultural and Administrative Centres, with its own intermodal transport station, and the Barcelona International Convention Centre (CCIB), the largest in the South of Europe, capable of hosting international events of up to 20,000 delegates. Glòries square project Internacional Convention Center of Barcelona
  • 6. 5 3L With 22@ round - La conn rest o - The (Tram rest along - The conn Inter Inter - Th will High - Bic new Barc city o the P LOCATION its compre Barcelona d access: Ronda de nects the 22 of the Metro e Metro (L1 mbesòs) an of the city g the metro e new met nect the f modal Tra national Air e future H connect B Speed Rai cing bicycle form of elona City of Barcelon Poblenou ne N: CENTRA hensive tra district o el Litoral 2@Barcelo opolitan Are 1, L4 and f nd the bus n y, and to t politan coa ropolitan r uture Plaç ansport Ce rport. High Speed Barcelona w l Network. e service ( f public Council is na, will hav eighborhood ALITY AND ansport netw ffers exce (coastal rin na District ea of Barce uture L9), t network link he main to astline. railway sta ça de les entre with d Railway with the E (www.bicing transportat establishin ve many st d. D ACCESS work, the ellent all ng road) with the elona. the Tram k it to the ownships ation will Glòries El Prat Station, European g.com), a ion the ng in the ations in SIBILITY Bic Acces 2 TramBe cing at Can Frami sibility plan of the 22@Barcelona P Ronda esós at Diagonal a is (Vila Casas fun 22@ Barcelona d Project a Litoral avenue dation) district
  • 7. 6 22@Barcelona Project 4A NEW CITY MODEL In order to create a new city model the 22@ Project is bringing the old industrial fabric into the current era through a progressive transformation, taking place over approximately 20 years, that adapts to both the area’s preexisting elements and its new needs. Proposals must be based on the preexisting structures: maintaining streets and historic features and elements as the base of the new organization; the result must strike a balance between maintained, transformed and substituted elements. The 22@ Project overcomes the low density that characterizes traditional industrial zones and opts for a dense and complex urban space, allowing for more efficient land use and creating an environment where different urban agents can interact and exchange information and generate the critical mass necessary to develop an agglomerative economy. The “Catalan Manchester”. An industrial past MPGM plan of the year 2000
  • 8. 7 22@Barcelona Project 4A NEW CITY MODEL Through a system of incentives that allow for better exploitation of this sector’s urban areas, the urban regeneration processes contribute to the re-urbanization of all streets and generate land that is ceded free of compensation to the community –from a plot that was 100% private, 30% will become public - in order to create new green areas, amenities and subsidized housing. With this option, we opt for a high-quality urban model that is compact, diverse , que enfront d’un model d’especialització del territori per usos -industrials- aposta per la mixtura que afavoreix la cohesió social i propicia un desenvolupament urbà i econòmic més and sustainable, because the resulting city will be more balanced, more heterogeneous, more ecologically efficient, more cohesive and more economic powerful. We propose a more compact and diverse city model, which contrary to a model that designates specialized -industrial- land uses, opts for a mixture that favors social cohesion and fosters more balanced and sustainable urban and economic development. Therefore, productive activities co-exist with dwellings, commerce, and research, continued training and technology transfer centers in a high quality area that balances high density with open spaces and amenities. Low density and funtional obsolence Rehabilitation of the urban fabric. Mixticity of uses Coexistence between preexistence and transformation
  • 9. Density Diversity and Complexity Flexibility 5 KEY POINTS IN THE URBAN REGENERATION PROJECT
  • 10. 9 22@Barcelona Project Innovative educational environment New green spaces New advanced infrastructuresIndustrial heritage protectionNew public amenities New social housing Bird's eye view of the 22@ context MAIN AXES OF THE URBAN RENEWAL The 22@ project, approved in 2000, is an urban-planning instrument that guarantees that industrial land in the Poblenou area will become an innovative urban environment, improving quality of life, efficiency of infrastructures and sustainability. This regeneration centers around the substitution of the old “22a” land use designation, which only allowed for industrial use of the land, for the new “22@” designation, which determines characteristics the regeneration must meet in order to attract and develop talent:
  • 11. 10 22@Barcelona Project Subsector 8 i 9 (present and future) MAIN AXES OF THE URBAN RENEWAL Density /Diversity and Complexity / Flexibility A compact city favors synergies between urban agents and allows for more rational land use; for this reason, the transformation of industrial areas includes a higher building index, which attracts real-estate developers and allows them to contribute financially to the sector’s new infrastructures. The project overcomes the low density that characterizes traditional industrial zones and increases the area’s building index. This initiative means an increase in the area’s net building index from 2 m²c/m²l to 3 m²c/m²l. The increase in the private sector building index (from 2 to 2.7) and the re-designation of land are linked to certain obligations: payment of urbanization fees, obligatory presence of @ activities, land concessions, etc., which establish a system of incentives for transformation. RIGHTS  More productive uses 22a -> 22@  Higher building index 2 -> 2.7  Advanced infrastructure OBLIGATIONS  Land concessions: -10% for new amenities (7@) -10% for new housing (HS) -10% for new green areas (GA)  Financing for part of the Special Infrastructure Plan  10% concession for urban-planning Landoccupation 100% INDUSTRIAL USES PGM’76 70% PRODUCTIVE USES 22@ Plan 7@GAHS PRODUCTIVE USES 22@ Plan @ ACTIVITIES SUBSIDIZED HOUSING INDUSTRIAL USES PGM’76 Buildingsm²ceiling/m²land 2,2 3,0 2,7 2,0
  • 12. 11 22@Barcelona Project Llull-Pujades Ponent (pasty and present) Diversiy and complexity of the building typoligies of the 22@ district MAIN AXES OF THE URBAN RENEWAL Density /Diversity and Complexity / Flexibility Urban complexity favors information exchange and creates a more sustainable city because it allows people to live near their work, fosters social cohesion and guarantees the vitality of public spaces throughout the day. The 22@ project establishes that each plan to renovate industrial land for use in new productive activities must generate space for amenities, subsidized housing and green areas that contribute to the social development of the Poblenou area and improve quality of life. The coexistence of different uses belongs to the current conception of the contemporary urban planning, unlike the "zoning" carried out during the 50's and 60's around Europe, betting on the specialization of the territory. Nowadays, the mixture of uses is one of the fundamental bases to city-making all around the world, and the 22@ Plan is a precursory Plan in this aspect.
  • 13. 12 22@Barcelona Project MAIN AXES OF THE URBAN RENEWAL Density /Diversity and Complexity / Flexibility Unlike traditional urbanization plans, the general regulation does not determine the final result of the transformation, meaning that it does not establish a detailed and precise organization of the area, but promotes a progressive regeneration that adapts to the characteristics of each part of the district through derived plans. This way, the plan encourages interventions of varying sizes and buildings of all types, which allows the end users’ criteria of quality, functionality and uniqueness to be met, and favors the integration of important industrial elements in new projects in order to preserve the neighborhood’s historical legacy. The 22@ project has been designed to allow for a progressive regeneration of industrial areas so that they can adapt to the different urban-planning, economic and social needs of each part of the area. Can Framis (present) Can Framis (past) Plan showing the different scales of the planning areas of the 22@ Plan
  • 14. 13 22@Barcelona Project MAIN AXES OF THE URBAN RENEWAL Density /Diversity and Complexity / Flexibility - The 22@ plan is flexible in time, allowing for progressive development adapted to the preexisting situation in order to avoid brusque changes in current use. - The 22@Barcelona project is also flexible regarding the shape of buildings, only specifying the land owner’s rights and obligations without establishing pre- determined morphological conditions for the transformations, thus allowing different projects to adapt perfectly to their respective functional needs. - Likewise, the 22@Barcelona project is flexible in the regeneration agents, creating a system that combines public and private initiatives: The Barcelona City Council has defined the organization of six strategic sectors that act as reference points and urban centers and also encourage the regeneration of the rest of the area through private initiatives. - The 22@Barcelona plan is also flexible in the transformation mechanisms, allowing for different types of derived plans, which adapt to different situations and requisites and can drive projects of varying magnitudes (whole blocks, half blocks, plots over 2,000 m2, consolidated industrial buildings, façades, etc.) Plans for consolidated frontsPlans for consolidated industrial buildings Full-block plans Half-block plans Predeterminated plans. Flexibility in the transformation mechanisms
  • 15. Industrial Heritage @ Activities @ Public Amenities New Housing Public Space Infrastructures 6 ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN
  • 16. 15 22@Barcelona Project Gal i Puigsec (Nowaday Palo Alto) “la Escocesa” Factory Vicente Illa S.A., Ca l'Illa Frigo S.A. Proucts Can Gili Nou Can Ricart Waldes Industries 7 elements with a higher level of patrimonial protection ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing/Public Space/Infrastructures Heritage sites are one of the most solid signs of a society’s identity, thus becoming key to analyze the cultural, economic and urban development of our cities. In the Poblenou area these heritage sites are linked to a specific productive process and to a technological system that began at the end of the 18th century, with the introduction of mechanization, and continues today. The 22@Barcelona plan fosters the Poblenou neighborhood’s characteristic spatial wealth and promotes a diverse urban model, in which new buildings and public spaces co-exist with historic sites and elements that represent the neighborhood’s industrial past, creating an environment of great cultural value that combines tradition and innovation. In order to encourage the process of recovering these symbols of Poblenou’s industrial history the Poblenou Industrial Heritage Protection Plan has been developed, preserving a total of 114 elements (46 of which are already registered and 68 new additions), which will help guarantee the preservation of this historical and cultural legacy. In addition to protecting the area’s heritage, the “Barcelona Center of Industrial Culture” will also be created, where a series of initiatives and mechanisms will explain the area’s industrial heritage. The Poblenou's neighborhood is characterised by its typological diversity of buildings which were built in different historical moments. Thus, the new interventions must be one of its own historical layers, in order to prove the success of the urban fabric and the capacity to adapt itself to the new needs coming up in our society, preserving the Industrial Legacy of Poblenou.
  • 18. 17 22@Barcelona Project ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing/Public Space/Infrastructures Re-use of industrial buildings Nowadays many protected buildings are currently approved in their Urban Planning and some of them are allready restored. There are some examples of different kind of restoration strategies. Depending on the needs in the different areas, various uses of the restored industrial buildings are proposed: - @Activities, such as the "Ametller's Warehouse", where the TEUVE company is placed; the Metales i Platerias Ribera (Can Culleres) factory, where the Alstom-Ecotecnia company is located, or the Josep Canela e Hijos factory, where the headquarters of the Market of Communication Comission will be placed. - @Public amenities, such as the Ca l'Aranyó old factory, where the UPF is placed; Can Jaumandreu, where the UOC, Barcelona Activa and BIMSA are currently working or Can Ricart, where the future Casa de les Llengües will be placed; between others, like Can Framis, where Vila Casas Fundation is placed, or the Francisco Munné industrial enclosure, where the BAU School is located. - Non conventional housing, for instance the Sucre's Passage (Lofts) or the Can Gili Nou enclosure, where mixed uses are placed, such as public amenities, economic activities and non conventional housing (Lofts). Can Jaumandreu. UOC @ Public amenities Can Framis. Vila Casas Fundation Francisco Munné's industrial enclosure. BAU School Ametller's warehouse. TEUVE @ Activities Can Gili Nou enclosure (Lofts, Hotel and Neighborhood Centre) Ca l'Aranyó. UPF Habitatge no convencional
  • 19. 18 22@Barcelona Project ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing/Public Space/Infrastructures The 22@ project favors the coexistence of non-contaminating productive activities and encourages the most innovative sectors, which receive the designation “@ activities” and are characterized by their intensive use of information and communication technologies and are made up of highly qualified workers. In order to encourage these activities that dynamize the economy, the 22@ project allows transformation plans that include no less than 20% @ activities to apply a higher building index. This strategy encourages developers to reach agreements with innovative companies and build spaces that are specially designed to meet their needs. Toni Miró's studio. Flexible spacesInterface building Interior view of Can Jaumandreu . UOC Intensive work on knowledge
  • 20. 19 22@Barcelona Project ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing/Public Space/Infrastructures @ Activities are those that use knowledge as their main productive resource, regardless of the economic sector they belong to: they may work in the research, design, publishing, culture, data-base management or multimedia fields, and are characterized by their intense use of information and communication technologies and their low space per worker ratio. For this reason, they provide more jobs than traditional economic activities. This way, thanks to the new urban designations, the 22@Barcelona project gives incentives to innovative activities that, together with the neighborhood’s traditional activities, create a rich and varied productive fabric that favors competitiveness in all businesses. Restored offices building. Pich Aguilera Gaes headquarters. MIZIEN Arquitcetura Abacus headquarters. BCA Arquitcetura Telecomunications Market Comission. Batlle i RoigOffices building. sector Llul Pujades Ponent. Josep Miàs Seu Bassat Ogilvy. PBA Arquitectura
  • 21. 20 EST Indust The trans amen The appro Poble the searc and the n 22@ conc trans The amen scale Loca the l the Poble by re for t cente - Cit comp are (rela or cu great Poble plann resea expla globa metro TRUCTURI trial heritage / 22@ proje sformed la nities, calle Plenary C oved The enou in Ju needs of ching for t needs of th new public context, cession obt sformation. Plan destin nities, whic es, meant fo al endowm lack of com neighborho enou amen esidents an the constru ers, residen ty scale's plemented b compound ted by the ultural amen t value o enou, the ned the arch and ain both the al explana opolis of Ba ING ELEM /@Activities/ @ ect establi and be re d 7@ amen ouncil of Public A uly 2001, w f amenitie he balance he populati amenities as a re teined than nates, on th ch respond or the citizie ments: Con mmunity or ood, in ac nities plan, d the City C uction of s nces for the Public A by the loca by, for ex future activ nities. As a of the ind History M constructio diclosure e factory's c ation of arcelona. MENTS OF @Public a shes that eserved fo nities. Sant Mart Amenities which tries s in the e between on. The ma are situate sullt of t nks to 22@ he one han d to differ ens: ntribute to iented ame cordance w , jointly el Council, wh schools, co e elderly, et Amenties: t l facilities, xample, uni vities of the a consquenc dustrial her useum of n of edu centres wh career path the conte THE 22@ menities/ 10% of r public tí district Plan of to show future, services ajority of ed in the he land @ urban d, public rent city mitigate enities in with the aborated hich calls ommunity c. they are and they iversities e district) ce of the ritage of the city ucational, hich will h and the emporary @ PLAN New housing/ Llac Public amen Barcelo Local am Equipam 2 /Public Space/ cuna's Primary sch Neighborhood nities at Can Ricar ona Media Parc. P menities ments a escala d 22@Barcelona P /Infrastructure hool - Barrera Dom d Centre at Can G rt. Casa de la Lles Pompeu Fabra Uni de ciutat Project es mènech Gili Nou sngües iversity
  • 22. 21 22@Barcelona Project ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing/Public Space/Infrastructures Innovation and training centers: Endowments linked to the productive system, housing, training, research and new technology based activities. Through this new concept of amenities, the 22@Barcelona district encourages synergies between universities, technology centers, research centers and productive activities. This measure helps increase general productivity, as it guarantees availability of a wide range of highly qualified human capital and promotes collaboration among the area’s research groups, institutions and the companies around them. Nowadays, all the catalan universities have a head office in the 22@ district. A tecnologic center is planned or builded in each of the economic sectors (clústers). Can Jaumandreu. Josep Llinàs Edifici Media TIC. Enric Ruiz Geli Barcelona Activa . TAC i Mercè Berenguer Public amenities plan of the 22@district @ Public amenities
  • 23. 22 EST Indust There the te public ones and u The neigh amen Natio unive and t The north on th Poble endow Amen the r space the m  2 Pol 1 Nat Aud Bolív TRUCTURI trial heritage / e are two ma erritory, whic c amenities: . Those axe urban fabric Bolivia axi hborhood, ra nities, for in onal Theatr ersities and c he Escocesa Llacuna ax to south, c he area. It i enou's Ramb wments wh nities linked resident pop es, are raise main axes in t ice's headquart tional Theatre a ditorium via's axis ING ELEM /@Activities/ @ ain axes to a ch bring toge the city sca es reinforce is crosses aising many stance The re, the UB cultural equip a industrial e xis travels a reating anot is enriched bla, giving to hich historic both to econ pulation, com ed in this str the 22@ con ters and 3 Can 4 Ca 5 Can MENTS OF @Public a rticulate and ether differe ale ones and the Pobleno the whole y city scale Auditorium B, UPF an pments like C enclosure. across Poble her consider by the vital the neighbo cally were nomic activiti mplemented reet, becomin ntext. n Tiana. UB l'Aranyó. n Jaumandreu.U THE 22@ menities/ d revitalize nt kind of d the local ou's social Poblenou e's public and The nd UOC Can Ricart enou from rable axis ity of the orhood the missing. ies and to by public ng one of UOC 6 Can de les 7 New amenit Ú @ PLAN New housing/ 1 2 3 4 Llacuna's ax Ricart. Casa s Llengües public ies. 2 /Public Space/ 1 2 P 3 L is 8 La Cultu 9 Tal 4 C 22@Barcelona P /Infrastructure Imagina building Pompeu Fabra Un Llacuna school Escocesa. ural equipment llada i Lora Cerebral palsy's ce Project es niversity enter
  • 24. 23 22@Barcelona Project ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing / Public Space/Infrastructures The 22@Barcelona project has decisively opted for a mix of space dedicated to production and new housing, allowing people to live close to their workplace and favouring the development of local shops and trade, so guaranteeing the vitality of the area throughout the course of the day. With this option the project recovers over 4,600 traditional homes built in the industrial areas and encumbered since 1953 when the County Plan established that the productive land in the city should be exclusively for industrial use. With the new 22@ classification, which accepts the coexistence of diverse urban use, the 22@Barcelona project regularises the presence of such dwellings for the first time in the last fifty years and favours their refurbishment. Additionally, it promotes the construction of 4,000 new government protected dwellings, which favors social diversity in Poblenou and guarantees that all streets and public spaces are navigable throughout the day. Currently 2262 flats are under construction or starting the construction process. These, in addition to the rest of the flats foreseen, will be ready within the next four years. Housing plan in the 22@ context Dwellings building at Illa Necso. Ricard Mercadé Dwellings building at Ciutat de Granada. Ortiz i Suñen
  • 25. 24 22@Barcelona Project ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/ New housing / Public Space/Infrastructures In order to foster the typological and social diversity of Poblenou, the 22@Barcelona project also provides for the opening of temporary worker residences, and for the conversion of certain industrial buildings into loft-type housing units if the degree of buildability is below that established for productive use, and if their preservation is of architectural, historical or artistic interest. In this way the 22@Barcelona project incentivates the preservation of the industrial architectural heritage of the district, offering non-conventional housing to further broaden the supply of housing. With this kind of new residential use, the Project complements the diverse urban refurbishment initiatives undertaken in Poblenou over recent years and increases the number of homes in the District to 40,000. Thus the proportion of residential use, virtually 50% of all built-up space, guarantees a balance of living and working space. Dwellings building at Almogàvers. F451 Dwellings building at Roc Boronat. SAAS Dwellings building at Sancho d'Àvila. BAAS Student dormitories at Zamora street. BCA Lofts at Sucre's Passage. Interior view
  • 26. 25 22@Barcelona Project ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/New housing/ Public Space /Infrastructures The 22@Barcelona project allocates 10% of what was previously industrial land to new green spaces (114,000 m2), while also establishing the highest standards of quality for the district’s streets and public spaces. Public spaces are the backbone of the urban structure, of relationships and activities, and therefore must be one of the main focal points of the city’s configuration. A series of measures have been proposed for the current structure of green zones, where the city-level spaces –Litoral Park, Glòries Square, Central Park, etc,– extend gradually toward smaller squares and residential streets, which are seen as a prolongation of the area’s activities and, as such, become places for true interrelation among different users. These open spaces lie in the existing plot structure, at times recovering old alleyways or reinforcing elements of architectural interest, like smoke stacks or industrial warehouses. Audiovisual Parc. Victor Rahola and Jorge Vidal Public spaces planning of the 22@ Plan
  • 27. 26 EST Indust The Poble arter Llacu each The open treat circu new pede distri Old Cristób TRUCTURI trial heritage / traditional enou”, will ries like Pe una and Pu h sector coh concept of n spaces su ed in or ulation and standard estrian trip ibution. garages block TM al de Moura axis ING ELEM /@Activities/ @ meeting po l be comp re IV, Crist ujades Stre hesion and i f streets a ubtly modifie der to im regulate m is introduc ps and MB - M. Gabàs i A MENTS OF @Public amen oint, “la Ra plemented tóbal de Mo ets, which identity. s the back es the way mprove pe motorized t ced that o rationalizes A. Gabàs THE 22@ nities/New hou mbla del by new oura and will give kbone of they are edestrian traffic. A optimizes s street @ PLAN using/ Public 2 c Space /In Camí an 22@Barcelona P nfrastructures ntic de València - B Can Framis - Necso's Project BCA - BAAS s block
  • 28. 27 22@Barcelona Project Street hierachy. Primary street Street hierachy. Secondary street Section Primary street Section secondary street ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/New housing/ Public Space /Infrastructures At the time of the approval of the 22@Barcelona plan in 2000, the infrastructure network of the industrial areas of Poblenou was found to be clearly wanting. To amend this situation the project establishes a new Special Infrastructure Plan (PEI) to re- urbanise the 37 km of streets in the 22@Barcelona and provide them with leading edge services and utilities. New Street Hierachy. General Plan Axonometric view of service rationalization Primary Street. Tànger Street Secondary Street. Roc Boronat Street
  • 29. 28 22@Barcelona Project ESTRUCTURING ELEMENTS OF THE 22@ PLAN Industrial heritage /@Activities/ @Public amenities/New housing/ Public Space /Infrastructures The new infrastructure plan represents a total investment of over 180 million and provides the sector with a modern power supply grid, centralised climate control and pneumatic refuse collection systems. The design of such new grids and networks places the emphasis on energy efficiency and the responsible management of natural resources, while also providing for significant improvements to be made to the diverse urban services and utilities: - The new fibre optic grids ensure free competition between service providers and telecommunications content. The service galleries are freely accessible, facilitating the laying of new cable and minimising the need for any future roadwork, as well as improving the sustainability of the urban environment. - Compared to traditional systems the new centralised climate control system (DH&C) offers an increase in energy efficiency of over 40%. - The new power grid guarantees the quality of the electricity supply, offering five times more power than the current system. - The new mobility plan for the sector aims to ensure that as of 2010, over 70% of the journeys made by people in the 22@Barcelona district will be by public transport, on foot or by bicycle. To such ends it proposes significant improvements to the public transport network, establishes an extensive network of cycle lanes (29 km) and streamlines the flow of vehicles. It also guarantees the availability of parking spaces for both workers and visitors throughout the sector, and introduces new mechanisms to reduce noise and environmental pollution. - WiFi project, which is led by the IT Municipal Institute, is a project that is aimed at spreading wireless WiFi technology throughout the 22@Barcelona district. Its goal is to provide public spaces with a variety of connection services, attractive enough both to private service providers and to the administrations and Universities of the area. New streets urbanitzation at 22@ district New services network Registerables galeries Virtual view of the new services network New telecomuniations and electric net
  • 30. Derived Plan: Predeterminated plans Privately Developed Derived Plans 7 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT
  • 31. 30 22@Barcelona Project 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT Derived Plans The transformation process’s complexity necessitates a flexible system of derived plans that allows for both the projects sponsored by the City Council and others in areas that have not yet been defined, which share the same objectives and contents, and can be developed through private initiatives. Likewise, the plan recognizes existing dwellings that are the result of historical urbanization processes and defines improvement and renovation conditions for their façades, as well as allowing for new housing development: a) reusing existing industrial buildings that meet specific characteristics; b) government subsidized housing. These provisions obey urban-planning considerations that lend coherence to the different regulating instruments, favoring diverse usage and architectural typologies. The MPGM allows for different derived planning instruments to develop the plan. Including Special Plans: a) for interior remodeling in the predetermined plans (art. 16 MPGM22@); b) for remodeling of full/half blocks (art. 17 MPGM22@); c) for remodeling of 2.000-m² plots (art.17.3 MPGM22@); d) for consolidated industrial buildings (art.10 MPGM22@); e) for housing consolidated fronts (art.9 MPGM 22@); f) for public amenities development (art. 14 MPGM22@).
  • 32. 31 22@Barcelona Project 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT Predetermined Plans Following the approved criteria, the modification of the PGM proposes actions on the main urban arteries and in strategic areas, for which the operations and parameters to be developed are defined through Special Plans. The main objectives of the predetermined sectors of the Special Plan are: 1. To develop strategic areas in Poblenou that, through urban-planning and public management, will lead the transformation of the neighborhood and become benchmarks for this part of the city. 2. To lend coherency and unity to the fabric and spaces in each sector, applying the appropriate updated or experimental urban-planning instruments –predetermined shapes, maximum height ordnances, flexible control of architecture, process management, etc. Morphological cohesion will give each sector its own identity and sense of place. 3. To ensure the appropriate mix of uses to guarantee functional complexity. It will be necessary to locate amenities and open areas strategically and study compatibility among different uses of the space. 4. To give sufficient continuity to residential areas, made up of different types of street façades, buildings and experimental designs, in order to form arteries or centers with a clear sense of social belonging –which is difficult in non-residential areas where space is normally used on a temporary basis– and guarantee the presence of small shops that are usually found in residential areas. 5. To explore the diversity of spaces and constructions that is one of this neighborhood’s distinctive traits. 6. To develop specific professions in each sector according to its location.
  • 33. 32 22@Barcelona Project 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT Predetermined Plans Audiovisual Campus The capacity of the old Ca l’Arañó factory and the associated open space and amenities, as a backbone of the area, allow the surrounding blocks to be organized around activities connected to culture and new audiovisual mediums. The Urban Planning of this sector concentrates most of the ceiling of economic activity in the Diagonal Avenue, generates large pieces of public amenities and green areas and gets over 500 new social housing. Many restored patrimonial elements will coexist with new public spaces. The total area of the intervention field is 119.489 m². 14.398 m² are destinated to economic activities, 7.408 m² to social housing, 1.912 m² to technical services, 27.714 m² to green areas, 32.846 m² to public amenities and 4.493 m² to new roads. MediaTIC building. Enric Ruiz Geli Economic activities building at the Diagonal Avenue Ca l'Aranyó Bird eye's view of the Audiovisual Campus
  • 34. 33 22@Barcelona Project 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT Predetermined Plans Llacuna's axis Will create a main artery, transforming Llacuna Street. The new artery will form a triple system together with the Rambla del Poblenou and Sant Joan de Malta street, where endowments will be shared and this new axis will profit from the urban vitality of the historical streets, raising the urban quality of the area. Gaes building - Mizien Offices building - BCA
  • 35. 34 22@Barcelona Project 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT Predetermined Plans Pujades-Llull (East) The blocks between Pujades and Llull streets, that face Diagonal Avenue, are of utmost importance thanks to their proximity to the new Diagonal-Mar area and the project will define façades along almost three city blocks. Llull-Pujades Llevant area (present)Llull-Pujades Llevant area (before) View of a public space on the area
  • 36. 35 22@Barcelona Project 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT Predetermined Plans Central Park A strategic operation is planned that will unite this important center of activity that looks into the park created at Diagonal / Pere IV to the Can Ricart old industrial enclosure. The Can Ricart factory is one of the main singular industrial stablishments of the former Sant Martí municipality. It was listed as a cultural good of national interest in the historical complex category. The proposal was formulated in base of four main points: the preservation of the industrial heritage, the urban space, running powerful uses for the present and future and making a feasible proposal to start up. Casa de les Llengües model. EMBT Bird's eye view of the Central Parc plan Can Ricart's industrial enclosure
  • 37. 36 22@Barcelona Project 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT Predetermined Plans Pujades-Llull (West) Three horizontal bands of blocks around these two streets will join the traditional center of Poblenou with the city center, through a combination of productive uses and housing. In this area, in contrast to the others, there is a high presence of conserving buildings, standing out its complexity and diversity of the existing urban fabric with small plots and a strongly divided property. This is the reason why the kind of intervention to be made is establishing on lower dimension areas, being aware about the preexitences, as a small scale interventions in relation with the urban context. BAU school Sector 10. Urban Planning management of 22@ Plan Offices building - Josep Miàs
  • 38. 37 22@ Pred Pere As a Pere incre The will f high- trans a p orga the trans indep @ PLAN DE determine e IV-Perú strategic e IV, this wi ease traffic urban syste form a pow -quality urb sformation p redetermin nization of grid lay sformations pendently fr EVELOPM ed Plans element at ll help crea penetration em made up werful struc an area. O projects can ed locatio the area yout allo to be rom other o ENT the norther te a focal p n. p of these e cture, lead utside this n take place on, as th is guarant ws for brought operations. Dwellings buildin rn end of point and elements ing to a scheme, e without e basic eed and specific about ng at Pere IV Ca l'Illa Offices b 2 Full-block building at Pere IV 22@Barcelona P k plan. Offices, dw and amenities bu V - TAC Eduard G Project wellings uildings Gascón
  • 39. 38 22@ Priv In or differ trans To th 1 Fu block of the builda 2 Pla achie assig @ PLAN DE vately Deve rder to perm rent derived sformed and his end, the ll-block pl ks are put in e land to pub ability, 0,3 ar ans for 2.0 eve 2,2 m²ce gnment will b EVELOPM eloped De mit a flexib d planning d the pre-ex plan define ans or half order in this blic amenities re destinated 00-m² plots e/m² of floor a e carried out ENT erived Plan ble transfor instruments xisting cond es 5 differe f-block pla s plans, they s, green area d to social ho s: they are p area ratio wi t when the re ns mation of t s dependin ditions of th nt types of ans: if the b are used to as and socia ousing. priority with r ith @ activiti est of the blo the territory g on the m e space. plans: block is div be private p al housing an respect to the es exclusive ock is develo 2 y, the 22@ magnitude o ided by an plans, they h nd they achie e full-block p ely. The rest ped. 22@Barcelona P Plan allow of the area alleyway: W and over the eve 3 m²ce/m plans and the of buildabilit Project ws for to be Whole e 30% m² l of ey can ty and
  • 40. 39 22@Barcelona Project 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT Privately Developed Derived Plans 3 Plans for consolidated industrial buildings: Applied in existing industrial buildings which superate the 2,7 m²ce/m² of floor area ratio, considerated as a consolidated buildings, in such a way they can change the use by making the economic assignment. 4 Plans for consolidated housing façades: in a grup of plots used by dwelings where some of them are used for industrial uses, they can change the original use into dwelings when the specific use is social housing. 5 Special urban plans for public amenities development: in order to be specific about the use and m²ce/m² of buildability of the new equipments generated by The Predetermined Plans, full-block or half-block plans.
  • 41. 40 22@Barcelona Project 22@ PLAN DEVELOPMENT Innovative projects As well as this flexible system of derived plans, there are new innovative urban projects that have been developed during these 12 years of tranformation. Three of them are worth mentioning: - 22@ Urban Lab: It is a platform to experiment new urban products and services. The goal is to foster the use of the city as an urban lab, as a test space for innovative solutions that are not still on the market. This project started in 2004 and has strengthened the role of Barcelona as an innovative city. - Smart City Campus: The urban development of this sector will allow the maintenance and renewal of important listed buildings, and the creation of new ones adapted to the new needs. This space will be an innovative lab to improve the efficiency of resource managment and the integration of innovative technologies, to serve both, the city and its inhabitants. The Smart City Campus was created at the end of 2011 and will become a new urban innovative space that will gather companies, institutions, R+D centers, and universities involved in the ICT, Ecology and Urbanism fields. - Self-efficient block: A new program of self- efficient blocks is being fostered by the City Council’s Urban Habitat Department. Its main purpouse is to create an energetic-efficiency based urban model, where the autonomous production of resources, the urban green, the sustainable heating and cooling system, the use of electric vehicles and water recycling, among others, play an essencial role. One of the two chosen blocks is located in the 22@ district, and the design criterias are now beeing redifined in collaboration with the Barcelona’s Agency of Ecology.
  • 42. Projects to attract activity : clusters Services for companies 8 ECONOMIC REGENERATION STRATEGY
  • 43. 42 ECO Proj Whe spec exten repre econ the c 22@ inter beco Thes leadi and Infor ONOMIC R jects to at n the 22@B cifically men nsion of th esented 4.9 nomic activi city’s active Barcelona national pr ome “motors se initiative ing role, co technology mation and Enterprising R Divulgation REGENERA tract activ Barcelona P ntioned in th he area, th 96% of the ty. At that t productive focuses on rojection of s” of the ec s create cl oncentrating y centers in Communic Residences Other servi ATION ST vity: the 22 Plan was ap he plan held e activities e city’s act time, the wh surface an n creating f companie conomic dev usters in d g companie n sectors t cation Tech Incu ces TRATEGY 2@Barcel pproved, th d a low plac s undertake ive produc hole area o nd 4% of the projects th s and insti velopment ifferent are es, public o that are co nologies (IC Enterprises ubator ona cluste e 200 hecta ce of import en on the tive surfac of Poblenou e city’s eco hat promote itutions loc of Barcelon eas in which organization onsidered s CT), Design Technolog ers ares that m tance in the area’s indu e and 1.78 only repre nomic activ e the comp cated in the na’s new pr h Barcelona ns and ben strategic, in n, Biotech a Institutions Esp gical centers 22@Barcelona make up the e city: due t ustrial land 8% of the sented 6.75 vity. petitiveness e area that roductive ce a can take nchmark sc ncluding: M and Energy. ecific spaces University Project area to the only city’s 5% of s and t can enter. on a ience Media, .
  • 44. 22@Barcelona Project43 ECONOMIC REGENERATION STRATEGY Projects to attract activity: the 22@Barcelona clusters/ Services for companies The coexistence of innovative and dynamic companies with local district ones -shopping, small workshops, service sector- configure a rich productive fabric. This environment favours the synergy in pro of knowledge and the processes of innovation and allows the improvement of the competition as business group and the quality of life of the citizens that live and work in the 22@Barcelona district. To achieve this objective, the creation of several projects is emphasized in order to promote the competition and international projection of the companies and institutions present in the territory as a whole which are susceptible of becoming engines of the new productive centre of Barcelona. These enterprises allow the creation of cluster areas into several fields of knowledge that Barcelona is susceptible to obtain international leadership, by means of the concentration in the area of companies, public institutions and scientific and technologic centres of reference of those sectors considered strategic: Media, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Medical Technologies (MedTech), Energy and Design. And in each of these fields, some factors are meant to be secured for a cluster to be successful: - Presence of companies which serve as reference in the sector, - Support and presence of the most relevant institutions, - Existence of spaces for small and medium.sized business, - Settlement of universities, continuous education and professional centres, - Active technology centres, - The creation of specific business incubators, - The construction of residences for professionals, - Spaces of exhibition and spreading of the innovation and works of the sectors, - Specific services and spaces for entrepreneurs of every area, - Granting a group of specific services: aids, access to venture capital, networking, etc
  • 45. 22@Barcelona Project44 ECONOMIC REGENERATION STRATEGY Projects to attract activity: the 22@Barcelona clusters/ Services for companies As an agent of economic development, the 22@Barcelona company actively participates in the economic promotion of this productive district, boosting its capacity to innovate and driving both the attraction and retention of talent, as well as the international projection of its business, science and teaching activities. To this end, 22@Barcelona leads a number of projects that aim to make the district a privileged space for the growth and development of companies that provides a number of services with high added value for companies established in the district.": - The 22@Network Association of Businesses and Institutions was created in 2004 with the aim of participating actively in the district's development and consolidation process. The association is an excellent meeting place for companies and workers in the district and currently has 90 associated companies and institutions. 22@Network offers the following services: > Welcome plan, for new companies and institutions that move to the district. These sessions take place every trimester with collaboration from 22@Barcelona. Their main objective is to explain the characteristics and advantages of the district. > Work commissions, which work as networking opportunities and project generators. > Network workshops, aimed at companies and professionals to deal with a variety of topics of interest in the business world. - Space search: 22@Barcelona advises and accompanies businesses through the search process, looking for spaces that meet their individual needs and offering up-to-date information on spaces that are currently vacant, or will be in the near future, in order to help companies plan their move. - The Innoactiva program aims to increase the possibilities of access to public finance for R+D+I projects through the assessment and support to companies in the city in their project proposals with the handling of assistance and subsidies and the support for justifications before various authorities and public institutions.
  • 46. 9 SOCIAL PROJECT FOR CITIZIENS AND BUSINESS
  • 47. 22@Barcelona Project46 SOCIAL PROJECT FOR CITIZIENS AND BUSINESS Projects aimed at bringing together the business and local world Through 22@Espai, an initiative to establish personal relations, the 22@Barcelona District fosters the establishment of new formal and informal networks of relations aimed at establishing joint or cooperative ventures between local and international firms.Likewise, 22@Barcelona is based on innovative projects that foster collaboration among companies, institutions and social organizations from the area, with the objective of improving the talent and quality of life in the district and reinforce the feeling of belonging.Amongst the most outstanding of the projects currently under way we find: Targeting the professional: -22@Space for personal relationship: 22@Barcelona started up this project with a view to promoting relations between individuals and organisations to construct a community that values talent and supports professional qualification, innovative business and the quality of life of the district. -The 22@Àgora Programme: a programme of activities built around the different events organised in the district by diverse stakeholders (UB, the Barcelona Digital Foundation, UOC, UPF, 22@Network and 22@Barcelona), aimed at disseminating local activities and consolidating a culture of innovation.
  • 48. 47 22@Barcelona Project SOCIAL PROJECT FOR CITIZIENS AND BUSINESS Projects aimed at bringing together the business and local world Targeting the public in general: - 22@Districte Digital: The objective of this initiative, which is markedly social in nature, is to support innovative projects that foster collaboration among companies, institutions and social organizations in order to improve the talent and quality of life found in the district and reinforce the feeling of belonging.. Amongst the most outstanding of the Districte Digital projects currently under way we find: - The computer recycling project - To increase the multimedia classroom cofinanced by red.es agency - The start-up of the third edition of the Virtual Memory of the elder of Sant Martí District - 22@Projecte Educatiu: to foster the training of all local secondary school students offering all sorts of diverse educational opportunities related to the activities. - The program Families on the net is aimed toward families with children in public school aims to teach the parents of these children more about computers.
  • 49. 48 22@Barcelona Project 10 SCALE OF THE 22@ BARCELONA PLAN Area: 198.26 Ha (115 Eixample City Blocks). Potential total GFS: 4,000,000 m2. Production Activity: 3,200,000 m2. Other uses (facilities, housing …): 800,000 m2. Housing: - Regularisation of 4,614 existing homes - Creation of 4,000 new social housing units (at least 25% rented) New green space: 114,000 m² land. New facilities: 145,000 m² land. New jobs: 150,000. Investment in infrastructure plan: 180 million €
  • 50. 49 22@Barcelona Project 11 STATE OF EXECUTION. JUNE 2012 Since the beginning of the project the refurbishment of 70% of the industrial land has been started, under 141 plans for urban amelioration. Said projects will result in obtaining over 3.031.503 m2 of over ground GFS for new production facilities, social housing, facilities and technical services. The real estate sector has decisively supported the Project: 85 of the 141 plans approved are promoted by the private sector, of which planning permission has been granted to build 694.860 m2 of over ground GFS for production activities, and 1.886 new dwellings of social housing. The balance of economic activity of the first 10 years in Poblenou – the 22@ area and its sphere of influence – may be summed up by the presence of 7,000 companies employing 90,000 workers. Of this total, 4,500 companies, employing 56,000 workers, have established themselves here as from the year 2000. An average 72% of the workers of the district’s @ companies are university-educated. Also significant is the construction of diverse technological centres and company incubators, such as the Biomedical Park, the MediaTic building and Barcelona Activa, among others, and the presence of universities in the territory – Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), University of Barcelona (UB), Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC) and the Open University of Catalonia (UOC) –, which are supplemented by other educational institutions and post-graduate schools. As a result, the number of people working in Poblenou has risen significantly. There are currently between 100.000 and 130.000 new workers and that number is predicted to reach 150,000. Consequently after the transformation Barcelona the city's economy activity will be increased from 4% to more than 15% of the city.
  • 51. 50 22@Barcelona Project 11 STATE OF EXECUTION. JUNE 2012