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Agile & Usability 
                           Teale Shapcott
                           Teale Shapcott
                     Brisbane Web Standards Group
                      Thursday,  February 26th, 2009
Hex: # 008080  
RGB:  0, 128, 128


         Teale
         Tl
• Supplier of banking, insurance 
& wealth management products 
&     lth              t   dt
to over 7 million customers. 
• Australia’s 6th largest bank, 2nd
largest domestic insurance group 
largest domestic insurance group
with 16,000 staff. 
• 450 offices, branches & 
agencies throughout Australia & 
agencies throughout Australia &
New Zealand.
• Recognised brands: AAMI, 
APIA, Shannons, Vero, Asteron, 
APIA, Shannons, Vero, Asteron,
Tyndall & GIO
TACTICAL                                       STRATEGY




                                                                            Practice Re
                                                                            P
                           Evangelising Usability




                                                                               Activitie
                                                    Technical Playground
 Defining Tools & Processes
 Defining Tools & Processes




                                                                                      elated
                                                                                       es 
                                                Trend & Tech Research

     Expert Evaluations




                                                                            Project
                                              Designing future product & 
 Delivering Funded Projects




                                                                                Act
                                                 Service Experiences




                                                                                  tivities
                                                                                  t Focussed 
                                              Personas & Mental Models


                              Design Research




                                                                            Guid
                                                                            Stan
                       Interface Coding Standards
                       Interface Coding Standards




                                                                               delines
                                                                               ndards 
UI Guidelines / Design Patterns

    Workshops & Training
vs
End User Focus        Customer Focus
vs
Upfront Design        Incremental Design
vs
Paper Prototyping         Working Prototypes
Implementation         Implementation
                  vs
Independence              Dependence
Agenda
• The case for combining Agile & Usability
  The case for combining Agile & Usability
• Relationship Health Check
  Relationship Health Check
• Shared values 
• Practical application in Suncorp.
“   Agile is here to stay. 
    The economic 
    difficulties of the past 
    difficulties of the past
    months have finally put 
    waterfall out of its 
    waterfall out of its
    misery; now more  
    than ever, long 
     h          l
    requirements phases 
    and vaporous up‐front 
    documentation aren t 
    documentation aren’t

                                      ”
    acceptable. 
                         Cennydd Bowles 
                               y
          Getting Real about Agile Design 
                 A List Apart, Dec 2, 2008
compelling
 usable
 useful
    f
useful

         usable


compelling
   pg
Tension is in the air
                  air…
Lipsticking
  the pig
  th pig
Scoring goals with
  sh r u
  shared valuess ...
People centric values
Iterative Design values
vs
Iterative Design        Incremental Design
Creative values
Delivery values
Business V l Generation & Risk Mitigation
                   Bi       Value G    i     Ri k Mi i i
                     CONCEPT                             INITIATE                       DELIVER                          DEPLOY
                Approx 1 week                     Approx. 2-4
                                                  Approx 2 4 weeks                2 weeks per Iteration           Approx.
                                                                                                                  Approx 2 weeks


Aim:            Identifying a technical           Refines & validates the         Ongoing Iterative               Rapid and secure transition to 
                solution at a reasonable cost.    solution.                       development of working          the production environment. 
                                                                                  software. 
                                                                                  software.
                                                  Concept documentation 
                                                  reviewed and refined            Refinement & adaptation of 
                                                  providing a solid foundation    plans from initiate. 
                                                  for development. 



                                                  • Risk Assessments
Deliverables:   • Focusing Question                                               • Provision of infrastructure   • Quick & secure deployment 
                                                  • Issues Register
                • Business Benefits                                               for software production.        of developed software into 
                                                  • Value Stream Mapping
                • Cost Benefits Analysis                                          • Development & delivery of     production or other required 
                                                  • Story Card Identification
                • Success Sliders
                           lid                               d d ifi i            high quality working 
                                                                                  hi h     li       ki            environments. 
                                                                                                                      i
                                                  • Story Card Prioritisation     software. 
                                                  • Story Card Estimation
                                                  • Release Planning
Deliver                                                                   Surface:
Parallel Track Dev                                                        What will the finished product 
Interface Prototype                                                       look like?
Usability Testing 
    bl
                                                                                  Seek out TOOLS 
Initiate                                                                  Skeleton: (features) 
                                                                          What components are needed 
                                                                                to help me complete 
User Goals
                                                                          for the site to be used.
                                                                          for the site to be used
Task Analysis 
T kA l i
                                                                                       my TASKS
Persona archetypes
                                                                               to achieve my GOALS
                                                                          Structure:
                                                                          How will pieces of the site fit 
                                                                          How will pieces of the site fit
                                                                          together & behave?. 


                                                                          Scope:
                                                                              p
                                                                                 GOALS achieved 
                                                                          Strategy becomes requirements 
                                                                          – what features are needed? 
                                                                               By completing TASKS

Concept
C     t                                                                   Strategy: 
                                                                          High level Business goals. 
High level goals                                                                  I have GOALS

                      Jesse James Garrett’s Elements of User Experience
Scope       Cost       Time     Quality       Users       Team
             FIXED      FIXED      FIXED       FIXED
  FIXED                                                    FIXED




           FLEXIBLE   FLEXIBLE   FLEXIBLE    FLEXIBLE
FLEXIBLE                                                 FLEXIBLE
A useful, usable & compelling 
               A    fl      bl &       lli
               Design is a balance between 
Customer                                        End User 
  Goals
  Gl                                              Goals
                                                  Gl
             Customer Goals & End User Goals
             C         G l &E dU G l
 (concept)                                       (initiate)




                        Modelling
                        (tasks, personas)
INVEST (I d d t N ti bl Valuable, Estimable, Small, Testable))
       (Independant, Negotiable, V l bl E ti bl S ll T t bl
Must Have   Should Have   Could Have   Won’t Have
parallel track development
feature scale




                  low cost

Necessity
What are the minimal characteristics of 
What are the minimal characteristics of
the feature?

Flexibility
          y
How can the feature be more useful in 
                                                 moderate cost
other situations

Error Recovery
Error Recovery
Is this feature safe to use in terms of error recovery?

Performance 
What will make this feature more desirable to use?
                                                                   high cost
In summary
         y
• Agile is here to stay!
•LLeverage the shared values between Agile 
            th h d l           bt       A il
& Usability for effective collaboration
• Combining usability & agile fosters 
innovation & development of a useful, 
innovation & development of a useful
usable & compelling product 
• Encourage usability as a team sport
• Use personas to get everyone thinking
  Use personas to get everyone thinking 
about the same user
• Iterate rather than increment
Agile Is From Mars Usability is From Venus

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Agile Is From Mars Usability is From Venus

  • 1. Agile & Usability  Teale Shapcott Teale Shapcott Brisbane Web Standards Group Thursday,  February 26th, 2009
  • 3. • Supplier of banking, insurance  & wealth management products  & lth t dt to over 7 million customers.  • Australia’s 6th largest bank, 2nd largest domestic insurance group  largest domestic insurance group with 16,000 staff.  • 450 offices, branches &  agencies throughout Australia &  agencies throughout Australia & New Zealand. • Recognised brands: AAMI,  APIA, Shannons, Vero, Asteron,  APIA, Shannons, Vero, Asteron, Tyndall & GIO
  • 4. TACTICAL STRATEGY Practice Re P Evangelising Usability Activitie Technical Playground Defining Tools & Processes Defining Tools & Processes elated es  Trend & Tech Research Expert Evaluations Project Designing future product &  Delivering Funded Projects Act Service Experiences tivities t Focussed  Personas & Mental Models Design Research Guid Stan Interface Coding Standards Interface Coding Standards delines ndards  UI Guidelines / Design Patterns Workshops & Training
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  • 6.
  • 7. vs End User Focus Customer Focus
  • 8. vs Upfront Design Incremental Design
  • 9. vs Paper Prototyping  Working Prototypes
  • 10. Implementation  Implementation vs Independence Dependence
  • 11.
  • 12. Agenda • The case for combining Agile & Usability The case for combining Agile & Usability • Relationship Health Check Relationship Health Check • Shared values  • Practical application in Suncorp.
  • 13. Agile is here to stay.  The economic  difficulties of the past  difficulties of the past months have finally put  waterfall out of its  waterfall out of its misery; now more   than ever, long  h l requirements phases  and vaporous up‐front  documentation aren t  documentation aren’t ” acceptable.  Cennydd Bowles  y Getting Real about Agile Design  A List Apart, Dec 2, 2008
  • 15. useful usable compelling pg
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  • 17. Tension is in the air air…
  • 18. Lipsticking the pig th pig
  • 19. Scoring goals with sh r u shared valuess ...
  • 22. vs Iterative Design Incremental Design
  • 25.
  • 26. Business V l Generation & Risk Mitigation Bi Value G i Ri k Mi i i CONCEPT INITIATE DELIVER DEPLOY Approx 1 week Approx. 2-4 Approx 2 4 weeks 2 weeks per Iteration Approx. Approx 2 weeks Aim: Identifying a technical  Refines & validates the  Ongoing Iterative  Rapid and secure transition to  solution at a reasonable cost.  solution.  development of working  the production environment.  software.  software. Concept documentation  reviewed and refined  Refinement & adaptation of  providing a solid foundation  plans from initiate.  for development.  • Risk Assessments Deliverables: • Focusing Question • Provision of infrastructure • Quick & secure deployment  • Issues Register • Business Benefits for software production. of developed software into  • Value Stream Mapping • Cost Benefits Analysis • Development & delivery of  production or other required  • Story Card Identification • Success Sliders lid d d ifi i high quality working  hi h li ki environments.  i • Story Card Prioritisation software.  • Story Card Estimation • Release Planning
  • 27. Deliver Surface: Parallel Track Dev What will the finished product  Interface Prototype look like? Usability Testing  bl Seek out TOOLS  Initiate Skeleton: (features)  What components are needed  to help me complete  User Goals for the site to be used. for the site to be used Task Analysis  T kA l i my TASKS Persona archetypes to achieve my GOALS Structure: How will pieces of the site fit  How will pieces of the site fit together & behave?.  Scope: p GOALS achieved  Strategy becomes requirements  – what features are needed?  By completing TASKS Concept C t Strategy:  High level Business goals.  High level goals I have GOALS Jesse James Garrett’s Elements of User Experience
  • 28. Scope Cost Time Quality Users Team FIXED FIXED FIXED FIXED FIXED FIXED FLEXIBLE FLEXIBLE FLEXIBLE FLEXIBLE FLEXIBLE FLEXIBLE
  • 29. A useful, usable & compelling  A fl bl & lli Design is a balance between  Customer End User  Goals Gl Goals Gl Customer Goals & End User Goals C G l &E dU G l (concept) (initiate) Modelling (tasks, personas)
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  • 31. INVEST (I d d t N ti bl Valuable, Estimable, Small, Testable)) (Independant, Negotiable, V l bl E ti bl S ll T t bl
  • 32. Must Have Should Have Could Have Won’t Have
  • 34. feature scale low cost Necessity What are the minimal characteristics of  What are the minimal characteristics of the feature? Flexibility y How can the feature be more useful in  moderate cost other situations Error Recovery Error Recovery Is this feature safe to use in terms of error recovery? Performance  What will make this feature more desirable to use? high cost
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  • 36. In summary y • Agile is here to stay! •LLeverage the shared values between Agile  th h d l bt A il & Usability for effective collaboration • Combining usability & agile fosters  innovation & development of a useful,  innovation & development of a useful usable & compelling product  • Encourage usability as a team sport • Use personas to get everyone thinking Use personas to get everyone thinking  about the same user • Iterate rather than increment