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Increasing the value of your
      client's business

        Tim Luscombe
Opportunity
Reframe your client's perception
of your fees
Valuation Techniques
Asset Based * Ratio(s) of Profits
*Cash flow based * Payback
Periods * ROI *Buyers Valuation
* Benchmark
All Estimating What a willing
buyer will pay to a willing seller
             It is an art, not a science
Asset based
Value of net assets
Adjust for depreciation methods?
As above, + good will element
Market Value of net assets

    Strip out cash & property
Profit Based

     Typically P/E ratios

    Value of the company
Post tax profits of the company
P/E Ratios
     Find an equivalent public
       company’s P/E Ratio
Discount that ratio for the lack of
 liquidity in the market in private
             companies
Apply to adjusted post tax profits
      Over different periods
Cash Flow based
Multiples of EBITDA
Earnings before interest tax depreciation and
amortization

DCF and / or NPV calculations
Based upon forecast cashflows
Payback Periods
Number of years to recoup
investment
Usually between 3 and 5 years
Factors include costs of
integration and savings from
consolidation.
Return on Investment
ROI based upon forecast post tax profits
Enables easy comparison to alternative
investments
Different rates of return for different buyers
Rate of return is set by reference to cost of
capital
Buyers Valuation
Looks at the increased value of the
combined businesses
Will consider cost of capital, but also
earnings dilution (especially
important in public companies)
Estimating costs of integration but
also synergistic benefits
Industry Benchmarks
Often a very simple calculation
Widely known in the industry – so
almost self-fulfilling
Examples might be n x turnover or
n x contracted revenue or £x per
subscriber….
Why buy a business




     ?
Why would someone buy your
clients business?



      +          =
When to sell?
What could acquiring your client’s
          business do for the acquirer?
                                 Ansoff


             New        Market
                                      Diversificatio
                      penetration          n

Markets
            Current    Market           Product
                      extension       developmen
                                           t


                      Existing            New


                                 Products
It is a numbers game
Past profits are a guide to help
estimate future performance
Adjustments, add-backs and
fudges reduce the credibility of the
accounts
Value Drainers
Risk of under performance
Risk of liability issues
Greater risk equates to lower overall
value
Greater risk drives pay by performance
Value Drainers
Risk of under performance
Risk of liability issues
Greater risk equates to lower overall
value
Greater risk drives pay by performance
Value Drivers

Recurring Revenues
Consistent historic results
Systems, processes, procedures
Quality Standards
Management Team
We can help!
Assessment
“Where are we now?”
Value Drivers & Drainers
“good bits & bad bits”
We can help!
Target
“What can we get by when?”
Plan & Deliver - BSP
“Enhance good bits & eliminate bad
bits”
Peter Kroeger
Tim Luscombe
Mark Oxenham

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Valuations & exit planning

  • 1. Increasing the value of your client's business Tim Luscombe
  • 2. Opportunity Reframe your client's perception of your fees
  • 3. Valuation Techniques Asset Based * Ratio(s) of Profits *Cash flow based * Payback Periods * ROI *Buyers Valuation * Benchmark All Estimating What a willing buyer will pay to a willing seller It is an art, not a science
  • 4. Asset based Value of net assets Adjust for depreciation methods? As above, + good will element Market Value of net assets Strip out cash & property
  • 5. Profit Based Typically P/E ratios Value of the company Post tax profits of the company
  • 6. P/E Ratios Find an equivalent public company’s P/E Ratio Discount that ratio for the lack of liquidity in the market in private companies Apply to adjusted post tax profits Over different periods
  • 7. Cash Flow based Multiples of EBITDA Earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization DCF and / or NPV calculations Based upon forecast cashflows
  • 8. Payback Periods Number of years to recoup investment Usually between 3 and 5 years Factors include costs of integration and savings from consolidation.
  • 9. Return on Investment ROI based upon forecast post tax profits Enables easy comparison to alternative investments Different rates of return for different buyers Rate of return is set by reference to cost of capital
  • 10. Buyers Valuation Looks at the increased value of the combined businesses Will consider cost of capital, but also earnings dilution (especially important in public companies) Estimating costs of integration but also synergistic benefits
  • 11. Industry Benchmarks Often a very simple calculation Widely known in the industry – so almost self-fulfilling Examples might be n x turnover or n x contracted revenue or £x per subscriber….
  • 12. Why buy a business ?
  • 13. Why would someone buy your clients business? + =
  • 15. What could acquiring your client’s business do for the acquirer? Ansoff New Market Diversificatio penetration n Markets Current Market Product extension developmen t Existing New Products
  • 16. It is a numbers game Past profits are a guide to help estimate future performance Adjustments, add-backs and fudges reduce the credibility of the accounts
  • 17. Value Drainers Risk of under performance Risk of liability issues Greater risk equates to lower overall value Greater risk drives pay by performance
  • 18. Value Drainers Risk of under performance Risk of liability issues Greater risk equates to lower overall value Greater risk drives pay by performance
  • 19. Value Drivers Recurring Revenues Consistent historic results Systems, processes, procedures Quality Standards Management Team
  • 20. We can help! Assessment “Where are we now?” Value Drivers & Drainers “good bits & bad bits”
  • 21. We can help! Target “What can we get by when?” Plan & Deliver - BSP “Enhance good bits & eliminate bad bits”

Notas del editor

  1. Illustration for each quad: Tesco & T&S Stores (success) GM & EDS Diversification Cisco has completed 108 acquistions – most recently a provider of set top boxes, following on from Linksys acquisition which took them into the consumer market. (Product Development) Morrisons & Safeway