SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 17
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 1 /
40 years of cleanroom technology: some historical remarks
Hans H. Schicht, CH-8126 Zumikon
1. The beginnings
2. International symposia and ICCCS
3. A quantum leap forward
4. Standards and regulatory compendia
5. Conquering the world
6. Cleanrooms – their impact upon society
7. The future
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 2 /
The pioneer of unidirectional airflow:
Willis J. Whitfield
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 3 /
Earliest air filter technology
(Copyright: Luwa AG / Mc Leod Russel Filter Ltd., CH-8610 Uster)
1939
Production of gas filters
for the Swiss Army
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 4 /
Whitfield clean work station, built in 1962
(Courtesy: The Cleanroom Monitor, edited by the Scottish Society for Contamination Control)
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 5 /
1973 operating theatre for orthopedic surgery
with horizontal unidirectional airflow
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 6 /
A pioneering cleanroom application:
Hip joint replacement in a Meierhans operating cabin
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 7 /
Early containment concept for veterinary virology
(E. Hovgaard Jensen in: Proc. 2nd Int. Sympos. Contam. Control, London, 23-26 Sept. 1974, p. 41-
43)
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 8 /
1st Int. Sympos. Contamination Control,
Zürich, 18-20 Oct. 1972: Title page of the Proceedings
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 9 /
5th Int. Sympos. Contamination Control,
Munich, 15-17 Sept. 1980: Title page of the Proceedings
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 10 /
Semiconductor fabs in 1990 – huge air circulation machines
(P.G. Luscuere in: Swiss Contamination Control 3 (1990) 4a, p. 169-171)
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 11 /
Minienvironments in a semiconductor fab
(Copyright: Zellweger Luwa AG, CH-8610 Uster)
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 12 /
A SMIF box in a semiconductor fab
(Copyright: M + W Zander GmbH, D-70499 Stuttgart)
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 13 /
1995: Isolator protected ampoule filling machine
(Copyright: Cilag AG, CH-8201 Schaffhausen)
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 14 /
An early isolator for hospital applications
(B. Saint Martin in: Proc. 1st
Sympos. Contam. Control, Zürich, 18-20 October 1972, p. 122-124)
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 15 /
CEN/TC 243 meeting at AFNOR, Paris, 8 Oct. 1993
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 16 /
The impact of cleanroom technology upon society
● Market estimate for cleanrooms
and cleanroom products 2001 [in brackets: 2006]:
USD 8 billion [USD11 billion]
● Market volume of products manufactured in cleanrooms:
more than USD 1 000 billion
● Persons working in cleanrooms:
USA: 500 000 persons
World: 2 000 000 persons
Technische Gebäudeausrüstung
Building Services
Name / 18.03.2004 Raumautomation - RaumfunktionSeite 17 /
Packaging of sliced meat loaf
(Copyright: Migros Genossenschafts-Bund, CH- 8005 Zürich
and Zellweger Luwa AG, CH-8610 Uster)

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Risk Issues Environmental Monitoring of Cleanrooms
Risk Issues Environmental Monitoring of CleanroomsRisk Issues Environmental Monitoring of Cleanrooms
Risk Issues Environmental Monitoring of Cleanroomsnetomoney
 
Cleaning room basics
Cleaning room basicsCleaning room basics
Cleaning room basicsAlliedModular
 
Fugitive Emission | types | source of emission | Gaurav Singh Rajput
Fugitive Emission | types | source of emission | Gaurav Singh RajputFugitive Emission | types | source of emission | Gaurav Singh Rajput
Fugitive Emission | types | source of emission | Gaurav Singh RajputGaurav Singh Rajput
 
Introduction to fires and explosions
Introduction to fires and explosionsIntroduction to fires and explosions
Introduction to fires and explosionsSheetal Yadav
 
Good Aseptic Practices ppt
Good Aseptic Practices  pptGood Aseptic Practices  ppt
Good Aseptic Practices pptPharmaceutical
 
Clean Room - A compendium according to approved guidelines.
Clean Room - A  compendium according to approved guidelines.Clean Room - A  compendium according to approved guidelines.
Clean Room - A compendium according to approved guidelines.Md Mosaruf Hossan
 
Hazardous area classification and Elecrtical, Instrument and Process Engineer...
Hazardous area classification and Elecrtical, Instrument and Process Engineer...Hazardous area classification and Elecrtical, Instrument and Process Engineer...
Hazardous area classification and Elecrtical, Instrument and Process Engineer...Kathiresan Nadar
 
Cleanroom clothing - Why, what and how?
Cleanroom clothing - Why, what and how?Cleanroom clothing - Why, what and how?
Cleanroom clothing - Why, what and how?Heidi Tuomi
 
pharmaceutical clean room
pharmaceutical clean room pharmaceutical clean room
pharmaceutical clean room Kiran Thakur
 
Environmental Monitoring of Clean Room
Environmental Monitoring of Clean RoomEnvironmental Monitoring of Clean Room
Environmental Monitoring of Clean RoomIqra Shafeeq
 
Control of industrial noise and protection
Control of industrial noise and protectionControl of industrial noise and protection
Control of industrial noise and protectionhiten patel
 
Safety Audit as per IS 14489.ppt
Safety Audit as per IS 14489.pptSafety Audit as per IS 14489.ppt
Safety Audit as per IS 14489.pptBimal Chandra Das
 
Environmental monitoring
Environmental monitoringEnvironmental monitoring
Environmental monitoringPrakash Ghimire
 
NOISE REDUCTION & STUDY OF NOISE MEASURING EQUIPMENTS
NOISE REDUCTION  & STUDY OF  NOISE MEASURING EQUIPMENTSNOISE REDUCTION  & STUDY OF  NOISE MEASURING EQUIPMENTS
NOISE REDUCTION & STUDY OF NOISE MEASURING EQUIPMENTSSony Madaan
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Risk Issues Environmental Monitoring of Cleanrooms
Risk Issues Environmental Monitoring of CleanroomsRisk Issues Environmental Monitoring of Cleanrooms
Risk Issues Environmental Monitoring of Cleanrooms
 
Cleaning room basics
Cleaning room basicsCleaning room basics
Cleaning room basics
 
Basic Cleanroom Protocol
Basic Cleanroom ProtocolBasic Cleanroom Protocol
Basic Cleanroom Protocol
 
Clean room
Clean roomClean room
Clean room
 
Fugitive Emission | types | source of emission | Gaurav Singh Rajput
Fugitive Emission | types | source of emission | Gaurav Singh RajputFugitive Emission | types | source of emission | Gaurav Singh Rajput
Fugitive Emission | types | source of emission | Gaurav Singh Rajput
 
Introduction to fires and explosions
Introduction to fires and explosionsIntroduction to fires and explosions
Introduction to fires and explosions
 
Good Aseptic Practices ppt
Good Aseptic Practices  pptGood Aseptic Practices  ppt
Good Aseptic Practices ppt
 
Clean Room - A compendium according to approved guidelines.
Clean Room - A  compendium according to approved guidelines.Clean Room - A  compendium according to approved guidelines.
Clean Room - A compendium according to approved guidelines.
 
Hazardous area classification and Elecrtical, Instrument and Process Engineer...
Hazardous area classification and Elecrtical, Instrument and Process Engineer...Hazardous area classification and Elecrtical, Instrument and Process Engineer...
Hazardous area classification and Elecrtical, Instrument and Process Engineer...
 
Cleanroom clothing - Why, what and how?
Cleanroom clothing - Why, what and how?Cleanroom clothing - Why, what and how?
Cleanroom clothing - Why, what and how?
 
pharmaceutical clean room
pharmaceutical clean room pharmaceutical clean room
pharmaceutical clean room
 
Environmental Monitoring of Clean Room
Environmental Monitoring of Clean RoomEnvironmental Monitoring of Clean Room
Environmental Monitoring of Clean Room
 
Control of industrial noise and protection
Control of industrial noise and protectionControl of industrial noise and protection
Control of industrial noise and protection
 
Clean Room
Clean RoomClean Room
Clean Room
 
Safety Audit as per IS 14489.ppt
Safety Audit as per IS 14489.pptSafety Audit as per IS 14489.ppt
Safety Audit as per IS 14489.ppt
 
Industrial safety unit v ppt
Industrial safety unit v pptIndustrial safety unit v ppt
Industrial safety unit v ppt
 
Cleanroom sop slides
Cleanroom sop slidesCleanroom sop slides
Cleanroom sop slides
 
Introduction of Industrial Noise
Introduction of Industrial NoiseIntroduction of Industrial Noise
Introduction of Industrial Noise
 
Environmental monitoring
Environmental monitoringEnvironmental monitoring
Environmental monitoring
 
NOISE REDUCTION & STUDY OF NOISE MEASURING EQUIPMENTS
NOISE REDUCTION  & STUDY OF  NOISE MEASURING EQUIPMENTSNOISE REDUCTION  & STUDY OF  NOISE MEASURING EQUIPMENTS
NOISE REDUCTION & STUDY OF NOISE MEASURING EQUIPMENTS
 

Destacado

Application of microbiological data
Application of microbiological dataApplication of microbiological data
Application of microbiological dataTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Risk Management in Sterile Environments
Risk Management in Sterile Environments Risk Management in Sterile Environments
Risk Management in Sterile Environments Tim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Black Death and plague: a new understanding
Black Death and plague: a new understandingBlack Death and plague: a new understanding
Black Death and plague: a new understandingTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
The Black death - a re-emerging infectious disease
The Black death - a re-emerging infectious diseaseThe Black death - a re-emerging infectious disease
The Black death - a re-emerging infectious diseaseTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Developments in regulatory requirements
Developments in regulatory requirements Developments in regulatory requirements
Developments in regulatory requirements Tim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Risk analysis in sterile operation
Risk analysis in sterile operationRisk analysis in sterile operation
Risk analysis in sterile operationTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Myths of pharmaceutical microbiology
Myths of pharmaceutical microbiologyMyths of pharmaceutical microbiology
Myths of pharmaceutical microbiologyTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
USP <1116> and its impact on Microbiology
USP <1116> and its impact on MicrobiologyUSP <1116> and its impact on Microbiology
USP <1116> and its impact on MicrobiologyTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
ISO 14644 - introducing the revised standard
ISO 14644 - introducing the revised standardISO 14644 - introducing the revised standard
ISO 14644 - introducing the revised standardTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Pharmacy Cleanroom Basics
Pharmacy Cleanroom BasicsPharmacy Cleanroom Basics
Pharmacy Cleanroom BasicsJerry Fahrni
 
HVAC AND CLEAN ROOM OPERATION (INCEPTA)
HVAC AND CLEAN ROOM OPERATION (INCEPTA)HVAC AND CLEAN ROOM OPERATION (INCEPTA)
HVAC AND CLEAN ROOM OPERATION (INCEPTA)Nadia Nabila Anam Arin
 
A summary of pharmaceutical microbiology part 2 - drugs
A summary of pharmaceutical microbiology   part 2 - drugsA summary of pharmaceutical microbiology   part 2 - drugs
A summary of pharmaceutical microbiology part 2 - drugsNES
 

Destacado (20)

Application of microbiological data
Application of microbiological dataApplication of microbiological data
Application of microbiological data
 
Risk Management in Sterile Environments
Risk Management in Sterile Environments Risk Management in Sterile Environments
Risk Management in Sterile Environments
 
Depyrogenation by dry heat
Depyrogenation by dry heatDepyrogenation by dry heat
Depyrogenation by dry heat
 
Black Death and plague: a new understanding
Black Death and plague: a new understandingBlack Death and plague: a new understanding
Black Death and plague: a new understanding
 
The Black death - a re-emerging infectious disease
The Black death - a re-emerging infectious diseaseThe Black death - a re-emerging infectious disease
The Black death - a re-emerging infectious disease
 
Developments in regulatory requirements
Developments in regulatory requirements Developments in regulatory requirements
Developments in regulatory requirements
 
Risk analysis in sterile operation
Risk analysis in sterile operationRisk analysis in sterile operation
Risk analysis in sterile operation
 
Myths of pharmaceutical microbiology
Myths of pharmaceutical microbiologyMyths of pharmaceutical microbiology
Myths of pharmaceutical microbiology
 
USP <1116> and its impact on Microbiology
USP <1116> and its impact on MicrobiologyUSP <1116> and its impact on Microbiology
USP <1116> and its impact on Microbiology
 
Sterility assurance
Sterility assuranceSterility assurance
Sterility assurance
 
Lal presentation
Lal presentation Lal presentation
Lal presentation
 
ISO 14644 - introducing the revised standard
ISO 14644 - introducing the revised standardISO 14644 - introducing the revised standard
ISO 14644 - introducing the revised standard
 
Clean room technology
Clean room technologyClean room technology
Clean room technology
 
EU GMP Annex1 Review
EU GMP Annex1 ReviewEU GMP Annex1 Review
EU GMP Annex1 Review
 
Clean room standards
Clean room standardsClean room standards
Clean room standards
 
Pharmacy Cleanroom Basics
Pharmacy Cleanroom BasicsPharmacy Cleanroom Basics
Pharmacy Cleanroom Basics
 
08 cleanroom
08 cleanroom08 cleanroom
08 cleanroom
 
History & Evolution of GMP Regulations
History & Evolution of GMP RegulationsHistory & Evolution of GMP Regulations
History & Evolution of GMP Regulations
 
HVAC AND CLEAN ROOM OPERATION (INCEPTA)
HVAC AND CLEAN ROOM OPERATION (INCEPTA)HVAC AND CLEAN ROOM OPERATION (INCEPTA)
HVAC AND CLEAN ROOM OPERATION (INCEPTA)
 
A summary of pharmaceutical microbiology part 2 - drugs
A summary of pharmaceutical microbiology   part 2 - drugsA summary of pharmaceutical microbiology   part 2 - drugs
A summary of pharmaceutical microbiology part 2 - drugs
 

Más de Tim Sandle, Ph.D.

Reviewing environmental monitoring.ppt
Reviewing environmental monitoring.pptReviewing environmental monitoring.ppt
Reviewing environmental monitoring.pptTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Open discussion on rapid microbiological methods.pptx
Open discussion on rapid microbiological methods.pptxOpen discussion on rapid microbiological methods.pptx
Open discussion on rapid microbiological methods.pptxTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Electronic Data Management Systems.ppt
Electronic Data Management Systems.pptElectronic Data Management Systems.ppt
Electronic Data Management Systems.pptTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Risk management and environmental monitoring
Risk management and environmental monitoringRisk management and environmental monitoring
Risk management and environmental monitoringTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Audit efficiency storyboard.pptx
Audit efficiency storyboard.pptxAudit efficiency storyboard.pptx
Audit efficiency storyboard.pptxTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Anomalies, complaints and non-compliances
Anomalies, complaints and non-compliancesAnomalies, complaints and non-compliances
Anomalies, complaints and non-compliancesTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Application of FMEA to a Sterility Testing Isolator: A Case Study
Application of FMEA to a Sterility Testing Isolator: A Case StudyApplication of FMEA to a Sterility Testing Isolator: A Case Study
Application of FMEA to a Sterility Testing Isolator: A Case StudyTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Operation of Sterility Testing Isolators and validation issues
Operation of Sterility Testing Isolators and validation issuesOperation of Sterility Testing Isolators and validation issues
Operation of Sterility Testing Isolators and validation issuesTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Current and Future Challenges
Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Current and Future Challenges Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Current and Future Challenges
Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Current and Future Challenges Tim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
The selection and use of reference materials
The selection and use of reference materialsThe selection and use of reference materials
The selection and use of reference materialsTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 
Sterility assurance and microbiology awareness
Sterility assurance and microbiology awarenessSterility assurance and microbiology awareness
Sterility assurance and microbiology awarenessTim Sandle, Ph.D.
 

Más de Tim Sandle, Ph.D. (13)

Reviewing environmental monitoring.ppt
Reviewing environmental monitoring.pptReviewing environmental monitoring.ppt
Reviewing environmental monitoring.ppt
 
Open discussion on rapid microbiological methods.pptx
Open discussion on rapid microbiological methods.pptxOpen discussion on rapid microbiological methods.pptx
Open discussion on rapid microbiological methods.pptx
 
Electronic Data Management Systems.ppt
Electronic Data Management Systems.pptElectronic Data Management Systems.ppt
Electronic Data Management Systems.ppt
 
Risk management and environmental monitoring
Risk management and environmental monitoringRisk management and environmental monitoring
Risk management and environmental monitoring
 
Audit efficiency storyboard.pptx
Audit efficiency storyboard.pptxAudit efficiency storyboard.pptx
Audit efficiency storyboard.pptx
 
Anomalies, complaints and non-compliances
Anomalies, complaints and non-compliancesAnomalies, complaints and non-compliances
Anomalies, complaints and non-compliances
 
Pharma micro myths (sandle)
Pharma micro myths (sandle)Pharma micro myths (sandle)
Pharma micro myths (sandle)
 
Application of FMEA to a Sterility Testing Isolator: A Case Study
Application of FMEA to a Sterility Testing Isolator: A Case StudyApplication of FMEA to a Sterility Testing Isolator: A Case Study
Application of FMEA to a Sterility Testing Isolator: A Case Study
 
Operation of Sterility Testing Isolators and validation issues
Operation of Sterility Testing Isolators and validation issuesOperation of Sterility Testing Isolators and validation issues
Operation of Sterility Testing Isolators and validation issues
 
Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Current and Future Challenges
Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Current and Future Challenges Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Current and Future Challenges
Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Current and Future Challenges
 
The selection and use of reference materials
The selection and use of reference materialsThe selection and use of reference materials
The selection and use of reference materials
 
Sterility assurance and microbiology awareness
Sterility assurance and microbiology awarenessSterility assurance and microbiology awareness
Sterility assurance and microbiology awareness
 
Introduction to GxP
Introduction to GxPIntroduction to GxP
Introduction to GxP
 

Cleanroom history