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Human Digestive System
Human Digestive System

Carries food from          thick muscular wall        adapted for transport
mouth to stomach                                      not digestion

oesophagus                 stomach                    small intestine

muscular sac               inner layer produces       involved in storing and
                           enzymes                    digesting food

proteins digested here     glands produce mucus       long muscular tube

mucus prevents             food digested by           the inner walls are
enzymes digesting this     enzymes produced in        folded into villi
organ                      walls and by glands
                           that pour secretions in

villi produce a large      surface area of villi      this increase of surface
surface area               increased by microvilli    area means this organ
                           on epithelial cells of     is adapted for
                           each villus                absorbing products of
                                                      digestion into blood
                                                      stream

Large Intestine            Rectum                     Salivary glands

Pancreas                   water is absorbed here     found near the mouth

food that leaves here is   faeces are stored          reabsorbed water
dry and thick and forms    before being               mostly comes from
faeces                     periodically expelled by   secretions of digestive
                           anus through egestion      glands

pass secretions through secretions contain the        amylase breaks down
a duct into the mouth   enzyme amylase                starch to maltose

this is a large gland      produces pancreatic        this secretion contains
found below the            juice                      proteases to digest
stomach                                               proteins, lipase to
                                                      digest lipids and
                                                      amylase to digest
                                                      starch

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Digestive System Label And Function

  • 2. Human Digestive System Carries food from thick muscular wall adapted for transport mouth to stomach not digestion oesophagus stomach small intestine muscular sac inner layer produces involved in storing and enzymes digesting food proteins digested here glands produce mucus long muscular tube mucus prevents food digested by the inner walls are enzymes digesting this enzymes produced in folded into villi organ walls and by glands that pour secretions in villi produce a large surface area of villi this increase of surface surface area increased by microvilli area means this organ on epithelial cells of is adapted for each villus absorbing products of digestion into blood stream Large Intestine Rectum Salivary glands Pancreas water is absorbed here found near the mouth food that leaves here is faeces are stored reabsorbed water dry and thick and forms before being mostly comes from faeces periodically expelled by secretions of digestive anus through egestion glands pass secretions through secretions contain the amylase breaks down a duct into the mouth enzyme amylase starch to maltose this is a large gland produces pancreatic this secretion contains found below the juice proteases to digest stomach proteins, lipase to digest lipids and amylase to digest starch