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Optimisation of laser data acquisition
                                Robots and lasers

                                           Marek Ososinski

                                           Aberystwyth University




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)       Robots and lasers    1 / 18
Layout


  1    Introduction

  2    Project Desription

  3    System overview

  4    Environment Mapping

  5    Reasoning, Acquisition and Validation




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers   2 / 18
About me



  Name: Marek Ososinski (mro7@aber.ac.uk)
  Place: Aberystwyth University
  Background: BSc in Artificial Intelligence
  Funding: KESS
  Partners: Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments of
  Wales




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers          3 / 18
A bit of history




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers   4 / 18
Project Description



          Project:
          The aim of the project is to provide a methodology for laser data
          acquisition, that will esnure best quality of data within the given
          time-constraints.
          PhD:
          Creation of a robotic system capable of mapping the area and
          detecting best scanning positions, that will ensure completeness and
          minimise registration error.




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers                    5 / 18
General idea




                                                    to here
           getting from here



Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers   6 / 18
Optimisation of laser data acquisition




  Optimisation factors:
          Time
          Registration error
          Scan completeness
          Processing effort




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers   7 / 18
System Overview




  Four stages:
          reconnaissance
          reasoning
          acquisition
          validation
  Aims to be autonomous, might require human supervision.




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers   8 / 18
Reconnaissance stage - Hardware setup




               robotic platform


                                                               organic bipedal
                                                               platform
Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers                     9 / 18
Reconnaissance stage - Robotic platform




                                                           stable platform
                                                           limited indoor access
                                                           needs pitch and roll
                                                           corrections on uneven
                                                           terrain
                                                           cannot traverse stairs
                                                           internal power supply
           robotic platform




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers                        10 / 18
Reconnaissance stage - Organic bipedal platform



                                                           unstable platform
                                                           requires constant pitch
                                                           and roll corrections
                                                           go-anywhere ability
                                                           requires external power
                                                           supply for equipement
                                                           allowed inside historical
                                                           monuments
                                                           runs off chips and coffe

           organic bipedal
           platform
Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers                           11 / 18
Environment Mapping - Occlusions




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers   12 / 18
Environment Mapping - Occlusions



  Occlusion detection types:
          from single viewpoint using movement
          multiple viewpoints using optical flow
          multiple viewpoints using object correlation
  Assumptions:
          static environment
          known position of the viewpoint




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers   13 / 18
Reasononing stage


  Detection of laser scanner positions

  User supervision:
          provide the desired resolution based on map visualisation
          provide optimisation parameters
          confirm that scanner positions are accessible
  Automation:
          based on optimisation parameters
          using the occlusion map




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers          14 / 18
Acquisition stage - Robotic platform



                                               Acquisition:
                                                       Use of HDS6200 laser scanner
                                                       Robotic platform will traverse to
                                                       the accessible scanning locations
                                                       Fast
                                                       Stable platform
                                                       No supervision
                                                       Limited accessibility




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers                           15 / 18
Acquisition stage - Human




                                                    Acquisition:
                                                           Use of HDS6200 laser scanner
                                                           Human operator will place a
                                                           tripod in less accessible locations
                                                           Requires manual tripod leveling
                                                           Can get to the hard-to-reach
                                                           places




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers                              16 / 18
Validation stage




  Validation:
          Detection of potenetial registration targets
          Estimation of registration error
          Estimation on registration completeness




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers   17 / 18
Finally the last slide !




                                                   Any questions?




Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University)   Robots and lasers        18 / 18

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Optimisation of laser data acquisition: Robots and lasers

  • 1. Optimisation of laser data acquisition Robots and lasers Marek Ososinski Aberystwyth University Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 1 / 18
  • 2. Layout 1 Introduction 2 Project Desription 3 System overview 4 Environment Mapping 5 Reasoning, Acquisition and Validation Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 2 / 18
  • 3. About me Name: Marek Ososinski (mro7@aber.ac.uk) Place: Aberystwyth University Background: BSc in Artificial Intelligence Funding: KESS Partners: Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 3 / 18
  • 4. A bit of history Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 4 / 18
  • 5. Project Description Project: The aim of the project is to provide a methodology for laser data acquisition, that will esnure best quality of data within the given time-constraints. PhD: Creation of a robotic system capable of mapping the area and detecting best scanning positions, that will ensure completeness and minimise registration error. Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 5 / 18
  • 6. General idea to here getting from here Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 6 / 18
  • 7. Optimisation of laser data acquisition Optimisation factors: Time Registration error Scan completeness Processing effort Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 7 / 18
  • 8. System Overview Four stages: reconnaissance reasoning acquisition validation Aims to be autonomous, might require human supervision. Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 8 / 18
  • 9. Reconnaissance stage - Hardware setup robotic platform organic bipedal platform Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 9 / 18
  • 10. Reconnaissance stage - Robotic platform stable platform limited indoor access needs pitch and roll corrections on uneven terrain cannot traverse stairs internal power supply robotic platform Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 10 / 18
  • 11. Reconnaissance stage - Organic bipedal platform unstable platform requires constant pitch and roll corrections go-anywhere ability requires external power supply for equipement allowed inside historical monuments runs off chips and coffe organic bipedal platform Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 11 / 18
  • 12. Environment Mapping - Occlusions Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 12 / 18
  • 13. Environment Mapping - Occlusions Occlusion detection types: from single viewpoint using movement multiple viewpoints using optical flow multiple viewpoints using object correlation Assumptions: static environment known position of the viewpoint Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 13 / 18
  • 14. Reasononing stage Detection of laser scanner positions User supervision: provide the desired resolution based on map visualisation provide optimisation parameters confirm that scanner positions are accessible Automation: based on optimisation parameters using the occlusion map Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 14 / 18
  • 15. Acquisition stage - Robotic platform Acquisition: Use of HDS6200 laser scanner Robotic platform will traverse to the accessible scanning locations Fast Stable platform No supervision Limited accessibility Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 15 / 18
  • 16. Acquisition stage - Human Acquisition: Use of HDS6200 laser scanner Human operator will place a tripod in less accessible locations Requires manual tripod leveling Can get to the hard-to-reach places Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 16 / 18
  • 17. Validation stage Validation: Detection of potenetial registration targets Estimation of registration error Estimation on registration completeness Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 17 / 18
  • 18. Finally the last slide ! Any questions? Marek Ososinski (Aberystwyth University) Robots and lasers 18 / 18