Laparoscopy Transportation using Magnets and Tramways

New European Surgical Academy
New European Surgical AcademyDirector of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MSHQ) en New European Surgical Academy
Laparoscopy Transportation
Using Magnets and Tramways
           Daniel A. Tsin, MD (1),
        Guillermo Dominguez, MD (2),
            Fausto Davila, MD (3),
           Andrea Tinelli, MD (4),
          Martha R. Davila, MD (5),
        Marcelo Martinez Ferro, MD (2)
•The Mount Sinai Hospital of Queens; Long Island City, New
York, USA.

•Fundación Hospitalaria; Buenos Aires, Argentina.

•Universidad Autonoma de Mexico, Facultad de Estudios
Superiores; Iztacala, Mexico.

•Vito Fazzi Hospital, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology,
Division of Experimental Endoscopic Surgery, Imaging,
Technology and Minimally Invasive Therapy; Lecce, Italy.

•Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), GEA
Gonzalez Hospital, DF, México
Disclosure of Interest

Dr. Guillermo Dominguez founder of
IMANLAP reports that this financial
relationship had no influence on the
outcome or content of this paper.
 Other authors have no financial
interests to disclose.
Presented at the Annual Meeting and
Endo Expo of the Society of
Laparoendoscopic Surgeons.

SEPTEMBER 5–8, 2012, BOSTON,
MASSACHUSETTS, USA
Background:
This paper presents a means of intra-abdominal transportation without additional laparoscopy ports.

Methods:
We performed a single incision laparoscopy cholecystectomy using an operative laparoscope with an
operative channel. An alligator clip in tandem with a neodymium magnet was introduced in the
abdomen and placed on the target. A double tether alligator (Secured Independent Tool) was
introduced using two 18 gauge IV catheters strategically placed under laparoscopic surveillance. A
suture was threaded through the IV catheter and identified with the endoscope as it entered the
cavity. The suture was grasped and withdrawn until exiting via the operative port; this maneuver was
done twice. Outside the port, the sutures were tied to the Secured Independent Tool. The Secure
Independent Tool was introduced and placed on the target.

Results:
The magnet was used to hold the fundus of the gallbladder and transport the endobag. The Secured
Independent Tool was used for exposure, mobilization and transportation of the gallbladder. No
perforation of the gallbladder occurred and all functions were done successfully.

Conclusions:
Magnet transportation in the anterior peritoneum was unlimited in this case. The strategically placed
IV catheters allow for an aerial type of tramway transportation of a target between two points inside
the abdomen.
MAGNETS
Tramway - Teleferico
A: Internal
Magnet




B: Alligator Clip
Applier


C: External
Magnet and the
Articulated Arm



Semin Pediatr Surg. 2011 Nov;20(4):224-31.
The use of magnets with single-site umbilical laparoscopic
surgery.
Padilla BE, Dominguez G, Millan C, Martinez-Ferro M.
Alligator clip applier opening the jaws
During a Transvaginal Cholecystectomy
During a Transvaginal Cholecystectomy
Transvaginal operation of a Large Liver Cyst
After de-roofing, the internal magnet transported the specimen to the pelvis in order to
facilitate the vaginal extraction. We see the roof of the liver cyst with the attached
magnet
“Secured Independent Tools (SIT) is changing the
Laparoscopy paradigm. “
      Laparoscopy                       SIT

1 port per instrument.      Multiple instruments
                              per port.

Cannulas.                    Threads or Cables.


The diameter of the port    The diameter of the
 is larger that the           cable or thread is
 instrument.                  smaller that the
                              instrument.
The intravenous catheter is thread with a 2-0 prolene, which
               is grasped and withdrawn via a 12 mm port . The end is
               then tied to an alligator clip. To make a tramway, 2
               intravenous catheters must be placed at strategic points.




J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2012 May;22(4):397-9. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
Transabdominal wall deployment for instruments, lights, and
micromotors using the concept of secured independent tools.
Tsin DA, Davila F, Dominguez G, Tinelli A, Davila MR.
Laboratory experience using a single incision port and an
endoscopic bulldog clamp
Tramway in a simulator
A: Operative laparoscope with a 6 mm working channel . B: Curved roticulating grasper
C: 12 mm port . D: 5 mm flexible port . Both ports are placed in the umbilicus
The first intravenous catheter is placed medially at a strategic point
This is the internal view of the needle and catheter
The Catheter is threaded with a 2-0 prolene suture
The second catheter is placed to allow the tramway to run between the
two points of entrance
Both sutures were tied to the alligator
The alligator was placed at the base of the gallbladder using the
alligator clip applier
Exposure achieved with the SIT tramway
Exposure continues during the procedure
The alligator is moved cephalic and medial
Two means of transportation, the magnet at the fundus and the SIT at
the base of the gallbladder
The magnet was released from the fundus and is now transporting an
endoscopic bag
Here is another view of the magnet transporting the endoscopic bag
A companion video is available on YouTube:

Laparoscopy Transportation Using Magnets
and Tramways – YouTube

www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGxbtyJgcvE
Thank You for your Attention
1 de 32

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Laparoscopy Transportation using Magnets and Tramways

  • 1. Laparoscopy Transportation Using Magnets and Tramways Daniel A. Tsin, MD (1), Guillermo Dominguez, MD (2), Fausto Davila, MD (3), Andrea Tinelli, MD (4), Martha R. Davila, MD (5), Marcelo Martinez Ferro, MD (2)
  • 2. •The Mount Sinai Hospital of Queens; Long Island City, New York, USA. •Fundación Hospitalaria; Buenos Aires, Argentina. •Universidad Autonoma de Mexico, Facultad de Estudios Superiores; Iztacala, Mexico. •Vito Fazzi Hospital, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Experimental Endoscopic Surgery, Imaging, Technology and Minimally Invasive Therapy; Lecce, Italy. •Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), GEA Gonzalez Hospital, DF, México
  • 3. Disclosure of Interest Dr. Guillermo Dominguez founder of IMANLAP reports that this financial relationship had no influence on the outcome or content of this paper. Other authors have no financial interests to disclose.
  • 4. Presented at the Annual Meeting and Endo Expo of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. SEPTEMBER 5–8, 2012, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, USA
  • 5. Background: This paper presents a means of intra-abdominal transportation without additional laparoscopy ports. Methods: We performed a single incision laparoscopy cholecystectomy using an operative laparoscope with an operative channel. An alligator clip in tandem with a neodymium magnet was introduced in the abdomen and placed on the target. A double tether alligator (Secured Independent Tool) was introduced using two 18 gauge IV catheters strategically placed under laparoscopic surveillance. A suture was threaded through the IV catheter and identified with the endoscope as it entered the cavity. The suture was grasped and withdrawn until exiting via the operative port; this maneuver was done twice. Outside the port, the sutures were tied to the Secured Independent Tool. The Secure Independent Tool was introduced and placed on the target. Results: The magnet was used to hold the fundus of the gallbladder and transport the endobag. The Secured Independent Tool was used for exposure, mobilization and transportation of the gallbladder. No perforation of the gallbladder occurred and all functions were done successfully. Conclusions: Magnet transportation in the anterior peritoneum was unlimited in this case. The strategically placed IV catheters allow for an aerial type of tramway transportation of a target between two points inside the abdomen.
  • 8. A: Internal Magnet B: Alligator Clip Applier C: External Magnet and the Articulated Arm Semin Pediatr Surg. 2011 Nov;20(4):224-31. The use of magnets with single-site umbilical laparoscopic surgery. Padilla BE, Dominguez G, Millan C, Martinez-Ferro M.
  • 9. Alligator clip applier opening the jaws
  • 10. During a Transvaginal Cholecystectomy
  • 11. During a Transvaginal Cholecystectomy
  • 12. Transvaginal operation of a Large Liver Cyst
  • 13. After de-roofing, the internal magnet transported the specimen to the pelvis in order to facilitate the vaginal extraction. We see the roof of the liver cyst with the attached magnet
  • 14. “Secured Independent Tools (SIT) is changing the Laparoscopy paradigm. “ Laparoscopy SIT 1 port per instrument. Multiple instruments per port. Cannulas.  Threads or Cables. The diameter of the port The diameter of the is larger that the cable or thread is instrument. smaller that the instrument.
  • 15. The intravenous catheter is thread with a 2-0 prolene, which is grasped and withdrawn via a 12 mm port . The end is then tied to an alligator clip. To make a tramway, 2 intravenous catheters must be placed at strategic points. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2012 May;22(4):397-9. Epub 2012 Mar 6. Transabdominal wall deployment for instruments, lights, and micromotors using the concept of secured independent tools. Tsin DA, Davila F, Dominguez G, Tinelli A, Davila MR.
  • 16. Laboratory experience using a single incision port and an endoscopic bulldog clamp
  • 17. Tramway in a simulator
  • 18. A: Operative laparoscope with a 6 mm working channel . B: Curved roticulating grasper C: 12 mm port . D: 5 mm flexible port . Both ports are placed in the umbilicus
  • 19. The first intravenous catheter is placed medially at a strategic point
  • 20. This is the internal view of the needle and catheter
  • 21. The Catheter is threaded with a 2-0 prolene suture
  • 22. The second catheter is placed to allow the tramway to run between the two points of entrance
  • 23. Both sutures were tied to the alligator
  • 24. The alligator was placed at the base of the gallbladder using the alligator clip applier
  • 25. Exposure achieved with the SIT tramway
  • 26. Exposure continues during the procedure
  • 27. The alligator is moved cephalic and medial
  • 28. Two means of transportation, the magnet at the fundus and the SIT at the base of the gallbladder
  • 29. The magnet was released from the fundus and is now transporting an endoscopic bag
  • 30. Here is another view of the magnet transporting the endoscopic bag
  • 31. A companion video is available on YouTube: Laparoscopy Transportation Using Magnets and Tramways – YouTube www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGxbtyJgcvE
  • 32. Thank You for your Attention