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Building a business case to get the tools you
     need to improve your technical documentation




Tricia Spayer, STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 23 April 2012
                                                                 1
Basics of business cases
Steps to building a business case
Questions to ask and answer before presenting
business cases




                                                © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                  STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    2
Justification plan for business project
◦   Show current pains/ limitations
◦   Show evaluations of several options
◦   Show your recommended option
◦   Show examples of how option improves your process
◦   Show total costs
NOT Business Plan




                                                       © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                         STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    3
Do you need to change?
Do you currently have limitations?
Will new solutions benefit the company/ client?
What’s in it for you?
Who’s your audience?




                                                  © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                    STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    4
Be proactive
Attend conferences
Ask questions and participate in listservs, online
groups
Network – find out what other companies/
consultants are doing
Read – find out what future trends are – how can
you get there



                                                  © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                    STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    5
From immediate manager
From other departments (key stakeholders)
Involve them in your decision-making process




                                                © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                  STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    6
1. Reason
2. Requirements
3. Options
4. Costs
5. Recommended Solution




                                        © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                          STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    7
Executive Summary
What is your current process?
◦ What are limitations?
◦ Current pains?
Can you improve process?
◦   Hardware
◦   Software
◦   Training
◦   People
Goal/ Scope of project

                                              © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    8
Better use of our documentation resources
◦ Training department currently copies & pastes
  information from manuals and other presentations, but
  only when time permits
Make our documentation more useful, consistent




                                                       © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                         STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    9
Too much information
◦ Huge, overwhelming manuals
◦ Not all customers need all information
Our audience isn’t receiving the most effective
information
◦ Different levels of users need different types of
  information
◦ Different applications require different information




                                                          © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                            STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    10
In an ideal world, you would:
◦ Create X
◦ Output X, Y and Z
Your clients require A, B, C
Company business need
How are translations handled?




                                              © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    11
Usable by multiple departments
◦   Manuals
◦   Training
◦   Marketing
◦   Others
Short learning curve
Ability to re-use content efficiently
Ability to import legacy documentation




                                                  © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                    STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    12
Translations are EXPENSIVE
◦ Using XML, only send translator what has been changed
  since last time something was translated
◦ Once a piece of information has been translated, it can
  be used anywhere we want (in training materials, in sales
  presentations, etc.)
Our current software solutions do not support
efficient use of translation memory
◦ XML is used in translation memory tools. These tools do
  not touch format, only content.



                                                        © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                          STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    13
Evaluate each option
◦ If new tool, create sample deliverables
Get demonstrations for your group
Get feedback from key stakeholders
How does each option improve your current
process?
◦ Limitations of each option
◦ Costs for each option




                                                          © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                            STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    14
Feature/         Current Method         Option A              Option B                 Option C
Objective
Print docs       Print, PDF             Print, PDF            Print, FrameMaker, MS    Print, PDF
                                                              Word

Web/ Help docs   none                   HTML, DHTML,          Cross-browser, cross-    HTML help 1.x,
                                        WinHelp, JavaHelp,    platform Help, Web,      Winhelp, Microsoft
                                        OracleHelp,           CD-ROM                   Help 2.0, XML,
                                        HTMLHelp, XML, DITA                            Browser-based
                                                                                       help, e-Books

Localizations    Send manual file for   Unicode support.      ISO Unicode 10646        Unicode enabled,
                 translation/ DTP       Add-on module.        Localization             Extended language
                                                              manager.                 support, localized
                                                                                       WebHelp Skins

User Training    n/a                    5 days (in quote)     Varies from 2-4 days     Available

Comments                                Quote includes:       Would not benefit        Designed for
                                        Template creation,    Training department.     organizations with
                                        Implementation,       More of a lateral move   medium to large
                                        Workflow analysis,    from what we have        volumes of complex
                                        training, and         now.                     information, multiple
                                        installation.                                  languages, and many
                                        We had a demo.                                 types of authors and
                                        Concept seemed                                 Contributors
                                        logical to multiple
                                        departments.


                                                                                           © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                                                             STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    15
You
Other departments
How will they benefit/ save time or money/
collaborate?




                                                 © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                   STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    16
For you
For your team
For IT department
What is the learning curve?
Will you self-learn? How much time?
Who will train people who will be onboard later?




                                                  © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                    STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    17
How long will implementation take?
How will you make transition?
What project(s) will transition?
Will you/ your team perform implementation, or
hire someone?
Who will “own” this tool?




                                                 © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                   STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    18
Access from internet
Adding users
Will users be able to see work from other
departments?




                                                  © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                    STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    19
Tools, licenses
Time commitment
Training
Consulting
Implementation




                                © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                  STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    20
Licenses/ seats
Yearly maintenance
Technical support
Upgrades
Compatibility with existing software
Bridge software to move existing data into new
system
Hardware
Support from IT


                                                 © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                   STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    21
How long will it take company to see expected
results?
Do you translate?
Will customer support costs decrease?




                                                 © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                   STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    22
How does this option benefit your company/
client?
What can you do with new option that you couldn’t
before?
What is ROI?
Does it save time? Money?
How does your proposed solution tie into your
company’s business plan or strategic goals?



                                                 © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                   STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    23
The Library (database) will store information,
pictures, and videos in one location (decreases
network storage)
Multiple departments can access this library
(library has access control)
Each department will be able to re-use information
more efficiently
Adding HTML help to our software interface will be
a competitive advantage
User manuals will be more user-friendly, modular,
more application-specific

                                                 © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                   STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    24
Ties in with Modularity concept within our
company
Translation costs & time will be dramatically
reduced, using XML technology & translation
memory tools
Review time in-house will be reduced
Future expansion built-in




                                                  © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                    STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    25
Be confident, excited
Show your initiative
Prepare handout matrix of evaluated options
Have a purchase requisition completed, ready to
be signed
Close the deal!




                                                © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                  STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    26
Kemp, Al. Business Case Primer. 2006.
http://www.impactonthenet.com/bc-oae.html
(includes example business cases, more references)
Molisani, Jack and Graham, Bonni. How to Build
a Business Case. STC Intercom magazine
July/August 2008.
Rockley, Ann and Cooper, Charles. Managing
Enterprise Content: A Unified Strategy. 2002
(2012 Second Edition available).


                                                      © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                        STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    27
Contact me via email: tspayer@yahoo.com




                                              © 2012 Tricia Spayer
                                STC Rochester Spectrum Conference    28

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Tos spectrum2012 presentation_dist

  • 1. Building a business case to get the tools you need to improve your technical documentation Tricia Spayer, STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 23 April 2012 1
  • 2. Basics of business cases Steps to building a business case Questions to ask and answer before presenting business cases © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 2
  • 3. Justification plan for business project ◦ Show current pains/ limitations ◦ Show evaluations of several options ◦ Show your recommended option ◦ Show examples of how option improves your process ◦ Show total costs NOT Business Plan © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 3
  • 4. Do you need to change? Do you currently have limitations? Will new solutions benefit the company/ client? What’s in it for you? Who’s your audience? © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 4
  • 5. Be proactive Attend conferences Ask questions and participate in listservs, online groups Network – find out what other companies/ consultants are doing Read – find out what future trends are – how can you get there © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 5
  • 6. From immediate manager From other departments (key stakeholders) Involve them in your decision-making process © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 6
  • 7. 1. Reason 2. Requirements 3. Options 4. Costs 5. Recommended Solution © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 7
  • 8. Executive Summary What is your current process? ◦ What are limitations? ◦ Current pains? Can you improve process? ◦ Hardware ◦ Software ◦ Training ◦ People Goal/ Scope of project © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 8
  • 9. Better use of our documentation resources ◦ Training department currently copies & pastes information from manuals and other presentations, but only when time permits Make our documentation more useful, consistent © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 9
  • 10. Too much information ◦ Huge, overwhelming manuals ◦ Not all customers need all information Our audience isn’t receiving the most effective information ◦ Different levels of users need different types of information ◦ Different applications require different information © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 10
  • 11. In an ideal world, you would: ◦ Create X ◦ Output X, Y and Z Your clients require A, B, C Company business need How are translations handled? © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 11
  • 12. Usable by multiple departments ◦ Manuals ◦ Training ◦ Marketing ◦ Others Short learning curve Ability to re-use content efficiently Ability to import legacy documentation © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 12
  • 13. Translations are EXPENSIVE ◦ Using XML, only send translator what has been changed since last time something was translated ◦ Once a piece of information has been translated, it can be used anywhere we want (in training materials, in sales presentations, etc.) Our current software solutions do not support efficient use of translation memory ◦ XML is used in translation memory tools. These tools do not touch format, only content. © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 13
  • 14. Evaluate each option ◦ If new tool, create sample deliverables Get demonstrations for your group Get feedback from key stakeholders How does each option improve your current process? ◦ Limitations of each option ◦ Costs for each option © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 14
  • 15. Feature/ Current Method Option A Option B Option C Objective Print docs Print, PDF Print, PDF Print, FrameMaker, MS Print, PDF Word Web/ Help docs none HTML, DHTML, Cross-browser, cross- HTML help 1.x, WinHelp, JavaHelp, platform Help, Web, Winhelp, Microsoft OracleHelp, CD-ROM Help 2.0, XML, HTMLHelp, XML, DITA Browser-based help, e-Books Localizations Send manual file for Unicode support. ISO Unicode 10646 Unicode enabled, translation/ DTP Add-on module. Localization Extended language manager. support, localized WebHelp Skins User Training n/a 5 days (in quote) Varies from 2-4 days Available Comments Quote includes: Would not benefit Designed for Template creation, Training department. organizations with Implementation, More of a lateral move medium to large Workflow analysis, from what we have volumes of complex training, and now. information, multiple installation. languages, and many We had a demo. types of authors and Concept seemed Contributors logical to multiple departments. © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 15
  • 16. You Other departments How will they benefit/ save time or money/ collaborate? © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 16
  • 17. For you For your team For IT department What is the learning curve? Will you self-learn? How much time? Who will train people who will be onboard later? © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 17
  • 18. How long will implementation take? How will you make transition? What project(s) will transition? Will you/ your team perform implementation, or hire someone? Who will “own” this tool? © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 18
  • 19. Access from internet Adding users Will users be able to see work from other departments? © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 19
  • 20. Tools, licenses Time commitment Training Consulting Implementation © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 20
  • 21. Licenses/ seats Yearly maintenance Technical support Upgrades Compatibility with existing software Bridge software to move existing data into new system Hardware Support from IT © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 21
  • 22. How long will it take company to see expected results? Do you translate? Will customer support costs decrease? © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 22
  • 23. How does this option benefit your company/ client? What can you do with new option that you couldn’t before? What is ROI? Does it save time? Money? How does your proposed solution tie into your company’s business plan or strategic goals? © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 23
  • 24. The Library (database) will store information, pictures, and videos in one location (decreases network storage) Multiple departments can access this library (library has access control) Each department will be able to re-use information more efficiently Adding HTML help to our software interface will be a competitive advantage User manuals will be more user-friendly, modular, more application-specific © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 24
  • 25. Ties in with Modularity concept within our company Translation costs & time will be dramatically reduced, using XML technology & translation memory tools Review time in-house will be reduced Future expansion built-in © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 25
  • 26. Be confident, excited Show your initiative Prepare handout matrix of evaluated options Have a purchase requisition completed, ready to be signed Close the deal! © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 26
  • 27. Kemp, Al. Business Case Primer. 2006. http://www.impactonthenet.com/bc-oae.html (includes example business cases, more references) Molisani, Jack and Graham, Bonni. How to Build a Business Case. STC Intercom magazine July/August 2008. Rockley, Ann and Cooper, Charles. Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Strategy. 2002 (2012 Second Edition available). © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 27
  • 28. Contact me via email: tspayer@yahoo.com © 2012 Tricia Spayer STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 28