Poverty In Pakistan Essay

Socio Economic Problems of Pakistan
Socio Economic Problems of Pakistan
By: Sehar Sheikh
Outline:
Introduction:
A problem–free society; desire of every individual
Defining social and economic problems
Why they are a menace?
A.Social Problems
Problems at the time of separation grew with the passage of time
The current scenario
a.Poor law and order situation
b.Poverty
c.Illiteracy
d.Corruption
e.Unemployment
f.Child Labour
B.Economic Problems
Power crises and war on terrorism, root of basic economic problems
Loss of MNCs business
Tumbling stock market
Unprecedented Inflation
Declining exports
Loss of Foreign Exchange through Tourism Industry
Influx of local people from war–ridden areas and their rehabilitation
C.Remedies
Improved law...show more content...
Terrorism has become a headache for federation and a nightmare for public. Government has been
helpless in eradicating terrorism despite beefing up security in metropolitan cities. Public seeks
answer to the question that what is their fault for which they are being punished by the terrorists?
People have become numerical figures, blown up in numbers every now and then. Terrorists have
not spared any place. Bazars, mosques, educational institutes, offices, hotels– you name it and the
place is not safe any more.
Besides terrorism there are other social problems which are older and more widespread. The

biggest of these problems is poverty. 70% population of Pakistan lives in villages. Most of them
don't have access to adequate basic needs of life. They are struggling for bread and butter. A large
chunk of population lives below poverty line. They live in miserable conditions. Lack of proper
food, clothing and shelter, poor sanitation, unsafe and sometimes contaminated drinking water are
just some of their many problems. Poverty itself gives rise to various other social problems. It
deprives children of poor people to access education and healthcare. A sense of deprivation
manifests itself in form of various crimes. That is why every now and then we read crime stories in
newspapers that are characterized by lower orders of society who adopt illegal channels to get the
financial prosperity which they can not achieve otherwise.
Illiteracy is yet an other problem of
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Past Present And Future Of Pakistan Essay
Pakistan (Past, Present & Future)
Pakistan, a country which was created to protect the rights of the Muslims living in the
sub–continent. There have been many sacrifices made to turn Qaid e Azams vision into reality. This
country has been through different phases of development in its 67 years. It has seen both ups and
downs. Pakistan is famous for many of its natural resources be it man power, minerals etc. Its army
is ranked at number 8 in the world. However, Pakistan is not doing good when it comes to
international relations. There are numerous reasons to support this statement but the main reason is
terrorism. Fighting the war on terror, Pakistan has been labeled as a terrorist country, a country that
is against world's peace. Before getting into further detail, one should know the history of Pakistan.
History: (How...show more content...
They should promote their own private sector instead of importing goods from other countries.
Pakistan imports are more than its exports which simply shows a trade deficit. In order to change
this deficit into a trade surplus, Pakistan domestic industry should be promoted.
Poverty: Poverty in Pakistan is the main reason why people are demotivated, they fail to utilize
their talent to its full capacity as they know that in the end they won't be paid enough to live a
happy life. Government should provide people with good jobs and with a decent salary. The
government should also give pensions to people above 60. Government should subsidize basic
commodities so that poor people can afford them. Education should be free so that people can send
their children to schools instead of sending them on roads to beg.
Overpopulation: People of Pakistan should be educated about the damage which overpopulation
causes to a developing country like Pakistan. The government should impose laws like once child
policy in order to stop this problem of

Human Resource Development in Pakistan
THE CHALLENGES OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
Dr. Nasim Ashraf
Abstract
This paper explores the challenges posed in the area of human development in Pakistan. Pakistan has
made little progress in key indicators of human development – education and health – due to years of
neglect in policy making and implementation issues. Based on available data, it is highlighted that
despite achieving a respectable growth rate, Pakistan has not been able to reduce poverty as other
nations have (with similar or even lower levels of GDP per capita). Poor human development has
also hampered economic growth. The paper brings out the principal challenges of human resource
development in Pakistan, which are mainly the untrained,...show more content...
Pakistan HDI ranking is very low – 142 out of 175 countries according to Human Development
Report 2004 – depicting the poor level of human development in the country (see Figure 1 below).
Figure 1: HDI Comparison
Source: Human Development Report 2004 – UNDP
A high GDP does not necessarily mean a high degree of human development which is indicated
below by a comparison of selected countries showing their standing on HDI, including Pakistan
(Figure 2).
Figure: No.2: HDI vs. GDP per capita
Vietnam has been able to decrease poverty by one half between 1990–2000 because of its relatively
higher investments in female literacy and basic health care (see Figure 3 below).
Figure 3: Comparison of Human Development Indicators: Vietnam vs. Pakistan
[pic]
In the context of South Asia, Pakistan has the lowest net enrollment rates in the region according to
the UNDP Human Development Report (see below).
Figure 4: Net Primary Enrollment Rate (%)
Regional Comparison
Source: Human Development Report 2004 – UNDP
Pakistan has the highest rate of infant and under–5 child mortality in the region, according to Human
Development Report (see below).
Figure 5: Infant Mortality Rate (Deaths per 1,000 Live Births)

Comparison
Source: Human Development Report 2004 – UNDP This persistent under–achievement in access to
health and education is in part attributable to the exclusion of significant segments of society from
access to development benefits.

Social Problems and Issues in Pakistan
Ethnic Pressures Pakistan's 180 million people are divided into five main ethnic groups: Punjabi
(44.7 percent), Pashtun (15.4 percent), Sindhi (14.1 percent), Muhajirs (7.6 percent), and Balochi
(3.6 percent).The country is divided into four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa (formerly known as North–West Frontier Province, or NWFP). In addition, there are
the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA),Pakistan–administered Kashmir, and
Gilgit–Baltistan. Historically, the dominant role played by Punjab, which is home to over 55 percent
of the population and provides the bulk of the army and bureaucracy, has caused much resentment
among the other three provinces. There had been little support for the...show more content...
Today, as population pressures mount, a surging youth population is expected to test leaders' ability
to provide for their people while ushering in needed reforms (roughly 58 percent of Pakistan's
population is under twenty–four, according to the UN Population Division). High illiteracy rates,
poor access to education and healthcare, and widening gender and socioeconomic gaps are
expected to add to the state's challenges, while fueling the narrative of militant groups seeking to
use public disenfranchisement as broader recruiting tools. According to the United Nations, more
than 60 percent of Pakistanis live on less than $2 a day, making Pakistan one of the world's
poorest states. Social Indicators Health Life Expectancy at Birth: 67 [Source: World Bank, 2008]
Education (Literacy rate by gender) Adult Female Literacy Rate: 40 Adult Male Literacy Rate: 66.
Adult Male Literacy Rate: 66.8 [Source: UNESCO, 2008] Poverty Percentage of Pakistanis living
below $2/day: 60.3 [Source: UN Human Development Report, 2007] Although Pakistan is governed
by a parliamentary form of civilian representation, the country's strongest institutions have long been
its army and primary intelligence service, the Inter–Services Intelligence (ISI). The constant tug
between a powerful army and a weak civilian government has impeded social development, as
military rulers have frequently put more resources toward guarding

Poverty and Its Causes in Pakistan
Poverty and its causes
In Pakistan
Submitted by:
Muhammad Ahmad Adil
Submitted to:
Ms. Mehwish
Submitted date:
8th February 2012
Assignment
Topic: Poverty In Pakistan
Management sciences Department
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
2012
www.awkum.edu.pk
February 8, 2010
Ms. Mehwish
Teacher, Economy of Pakistan
Abdul Wali Khan University
Mardan
Madam
I am herewith present my Assignment authorized by you as a requirement for this course.
In this assignment, I have tried to provide updated information about Poverty In Pakistan.

I hope I have...show more content...
In a world of six billion people, one billion have 80 percent of the income and five billion have less
than 20 percent. This issue of global imbalance is at the core of the challenge to scale up poverty
reduction.
Case of Pakistan: Poverty has many dimensions in Pakistan. People have not only low incomes but
they also are suffering from lack of access over basic needs. The major challenge of today is
poverty reduction. In Pakistan, Poverty Reduction Strategy was launched by the government in 2001
in response to the rising trend in poverty during 1990s. It consisted of the following five elements:–
(a) Accelerating economic growth and maintaining macroeconomic stability.
(b) Investing in human capital.
(c) Augmenting targeted interventions.
(d) Expanding social safety nets.
(e) Improving governance. The net outcome of interactions among these five elements would be the
expected reduction in transitory and chronic poverty on a sustained basis. The reduction in poverty
and improvement in social indicators and living conditions of the society are being monitored
frequently through large– scale household surveys in order to gauge their progress in meeting the
targets set by Pakistan for achieving the seven UN Millennium Development Goals by

Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty: Still Major Problems of Pakistan
Zoha Siddique
Forman Christian College University
Since Pakistan came into being, it's going through hard times. From newly born country to getting
sixty four year old country, sometimes it has given sacrifices and sometimes remained victim of
inapt political system. For the long time, it is facing number of challenges and conspiracies which
has weakened its foundations and so is the structure. Therefore, many social and economic evils have
taken birth in the lap of Pakistan; with the passage of time, the roots are getting deep hold. Every
citizen of an independent nation has a right over basic necessities of life but unfortunately, Pakistani
nation...show more content...
Unfortunately, in Pakistan, these core problems have never undergone such a planning process.
Government has never invited foreign investment for the production of basic goods. Agriculture
sector, on which the major industries rely for the raw material has not been given sufficient
subsidies. The major rise in the prices is because of the increasing prices of oil (as increased
prices of oil increase the cost of production), but no such steps have been taken to control the oil
prices. Domestic productions at less cost of production will not only make the availability of goods
much easier but Aggregate Supply will also increase, and domestic industry will get developed.
Inflation is one of the obstacles on the way of development. In Pakistan, it has squeezed the major
part of the population. It needs to be controlled by strategic planning. Domestic production should be
encouraged instead of imports; investment should be given preference in consumer goods instead of
luxuries, Agriculture sector should be given subsidies, foreign investment should be attracted, and
developed countries should be requested for financial and managerial assistance. And lastly a strong
monitoring system should be established on different levels in order to have a sound evaluation of
the process at every stage. Pakistan is far behind from rest of the world due to high inflation and
unemployment. With high inflation and unemployment, people are unable to

Overpopulation in Pakistan
As we know that the economic development of a country depends on various factors such as natural
resources, capital and human resources. Human resources have fundamental importance because
without them, the natural resources can not be exploited but overpopulation causes adverse effects
on the economy.
The purpose of this assignment is to analyze the impacts of the impacts of overpopulation on the
economic development of Pakistan.
Contents of Study:
In order to see the role of population in the economic development, we will consider the world
population and growth rate in comparison to that of Pakistan. The qualitative aspects of population,
major factors affecting population growth, Malthusian population trap, the problems created by
...show more content...
We shall deal with the educational factors as an affect of overpopulation rather than the cause.
Growth rate of population:
The growth rate of population is the focal point the economic development of a country. The
growth rate of Pakistan is 2.09 %.( See table 3.1 & fig 3.3).The growth rate reached its peak in
1972 and it has been continuously declining over the years.
Death rate:
Pakistan's extremely high rate of population growth is caused by a falling death rate. In 1950 the
mortality rate was twenty–seven per 1,000; by 2008 it has fallen to 8.23 deaths per 1000(see table
3.2).
Infant mortality rate:
The decrease in infant mortality rate is also a contributing factor. Figure for infant mortality has
always been disputed in Pakistan; it was estimated to be 136 in 1962–65. By 1996–97 it had been
estimated to be somewhere around 92–100. The infant mortality rate is 70.45 per 1000 in 2008(see
table 3.4).It is indicative of poor medical facilities, inadequate child health care and ignorance among
the family members. Maternal
Mortality rate was 340 per 100,000 live births in 1990: it is still the same if not higher as reported by
some organizations.
Life expectancy:
The life expectancy of both males and females has continued to increase over the years. Whereas in
1965 women in Pakistan lived to the age of 44.5 years, in 1992 women were expected to live 17
years more. (see table 3.5).
Just as health facilities have

The public health infrastructure in Pakistan includes 965 tertiary and secondary hospitals and a
total of 13052 first level care facilities (Nishtar et al., 2013). Population to health facility ratios
improved from 28 971:1 in 1947 to 12 357:1 currently (Nishtar et al., 2013). Several studies found
that unqualified practitioners are responsible for providing up to 50% of the health care in the
community especially rural and urban slums. A recent survey showed that only half of the children
with ARI approaches a trained health providers for treatment (Iqbal et al., 2010)
Due to low budget allocations to the health sector in Pakistan, the public health sector faces many
challenges to provide quality health care to a diverse population. The health care cost in both
private and public sector is pushing vulnerable population groups further into a poverty trap
(Rehman et al, 2014). Parents of under 5 year children are usually compel to seek care at expensive
private hospitals due to lack of trust and uncaring attitudes at government hospitals (Rehman et al,
2014).
The healthcare seeking behaviours for a child with ARI were evaluated by Iqbal et al. (2010) in
Pakistan. This showed a significant delay before the sick child with ARI is brought to the
appropriate physician. The average child in the study was sick for 3.7 days before attending the
clinic of the doctor. This delay was associated with factors like use of self–medication, home
remedies, inability to identify the illness

Current Political and social problems of Pakistan!!
Introduction
Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently
Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political,
socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing,
foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. These all are brain
blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis.
Pakistan has been facing many crisis and problems since the time of its independence, but today the
number of problems has multiplied to an extreme. From the basic necessities like food, clothes and
shelter to the security of lives.
Categorizing...show more content...
An update of the five censuses is as under:
|Census Year |Definition ofLiteracy |Literacy Rate |
|1951 Census |One who can read a clear print |16.4% |
| |in any language. | |
|1961 Census |One who is able to read with understanding a simple |16.3% |
| |letter in any language | |
|1972 Census |One who is able to read and write in some language |21.7% |
| |with understanding | |
|1981 Census |One who can read newspaper and |26.2% |
| |write a simple letter | |
|1998 Census |One who can read a newspaper |43.9% |
| |and write a simple letter, in any language. | |
Present Literacy and Illiteracy Rate:
The average increase in

Youth and Future of Pakistan
Youth all over the world through history, has been a revolutionary force. It is the precious asset and
opulence that can revive a nation going through hard time. Youth of a nation can do wonders if
availed, trained, educated and informed in an optimum fashion. Literally it refers to all the human
force in a nation lying between the age group of 18 – 29 years. Though tender an age, yet the
intellect, physical strength and wisdom it possesses has no parallel.
Pakistan, our much–loved homeland; is passing through challenging times in regard to economic,
social and political turmoil. Crime rate is increasing, with a fast depletion of natural resources,
deteriorating agriculture and power shortages, with instances of severe human right...show more
content...
Youthshould advocate against any discrepancies and incongruity that affects the socio political
culture within Pakistan. Student unions and groups can mobilize and advocate their point of view
by writing to newspapers, participating in media, internet blogs, net communities, and magazines; by
pressurizing the authorities to bring those elements answerable to the court of law. A sense of
responsibility among all the citizens and among the youth in specific can trigger change towards a
tolerant and peaceful society. Henceforth, an educated and proactive youth can find solutions in a
peaceful manner rather than deteriorating the affairs.
Youth should get motivated and also encourage their peers, colleagues and friends to bring about a
change n the mind set of the whole nation towards critically analyzing the on going state of affairs
in the society and bring all the possible solutions at a table; by joining hands together with various
stake holders including the private sector, Non–government organizations, the educational
institutions and citizen groups. Dissecting and analyzing the basic cause of the problem will lead to
a better understanding of the problem and will lead to health some solutions. Rather than engraving
extremism, intolerance and hatred; there will be a rational decision making with more effective
outcomes. For instance, the on going sugar, power or fuel shortage ;the youth should be curious and
inquisitive enough to support rational decision

Economic Problems Faced by Pakistan
History Of Pakistan
Economic Problems Faced by Today's Pakistan
Table of Contents
Introduction4
Poverty4
Illiteracy5
Corruption & Political Instability5
Over Population, Unemployment & Inflation6
International Interference8
Terrorism/Extremism8
Recent Floods9 Long–Term Effects of Pakistan Floods9
Reference11
Introduction
Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception; it has been surrounded by countless issues,
some of which are confined to ill–formed/missing infrastructure, insufficient refined resources,
barren or obsolete factories and technologies, the Kashmir controversy and other fronts also
involving an ever–ready enemy to underscore its efforts towards progress. Despite being rich in
natural resources,...show more content...
It is interesting to note that due to international interference and manipulation, the very same
people that we have previously labeled as corrupt, blamed and rebuked for their acts, have come
back to govern us after a couple of years and the very same people have welcome them with open
arms, representing the inconsistency and apprehension instilled in our social, economic and political
framework. A common English saying goes as "fool me once, shame on you, fool me twice, shame
on me".
This has also been one of the key reasons as to why the political process in Pakistan has not
prospered so far into any rational coalition. Soon after its inception the sincere and loyal politicians
were removed from the main stream and dupes and rubber stamps were put into place, where the
final authority has relied upon decisions made outside the country.
Over Population, Unemployment & Inflation
On the one hand we have had years of low GDP growth and on the other a high population growth
combined to place Pakistan in a situation where the stability of its economic pie has not been
increasing fast enough to facilitate and extricate the country from the poverty trap it was inflicted
upon in it's making. To compound the problem, recent years have seen food prices and utility tariffs

shooting up by a wide margin, making it increasingly difficult for people to make

Poverty in Pakistan: Causes and Consequences
Poverty, a multidimensional global phenomenon, as defined by World Bank is an income level
below some minimum threshold deemed necessary to achieve basic needs. This minimum level is
usually called the "poverty line". The things required to satisfy basic needs are highly time and
society dependent. Therefore, poverty lines vary from country to country as each country defines
and sets the poverty line limit according to its own level of development, societal norms and
values. But the contents of the needs are more or less the same everywhere. Hunger, lack of
shelter, being sick and unable to see a doctor, no access to school and education, joblessness, fear
of the future are all the constituents of the Poverty. It also encompasses lack of opportunities,
expression, representation and freedom. Pakistan is a low income developing country. In Pakistan,
like other developing countries, poverty is grave concern for the government and policy makers.
Pakistan, after its independence, has experienced highs and lows of economic growth with increase
and reduction in poverty. There is also a big difference in poverty levels between rural and urban
places in Pakistan. This difference in poverty levels is due to the structure of Pakistan's economy and
the way this economic structure changed over the course of time and with changing regimes.
Economic policies shape the economic structure of a country and in the case of Pakistan different
economic policies were dominant in different

Problems Faced by Pakistan
PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN,RECOMMENDATION FOR ITS SOLUTION
INTRODUCTION:
In the context of Pakistan, owing to the fact that it is a developing nation, there is no wonder that
it is engulfed with a number of social and economical problems. The real issue is not the presence
of these problems in society because, there is no concept of an ideal society in the world. Every
country in the world has its own set of socio–economic problems. The main issue is the extent and
intensity of the socio–economic problems of Pakistan which have soared to alarming levels.
Pakistan is today facing the most critical problems of its history. Economy is terrible, law & order
is deteriorating, shortage of water, electricity and other necessities are clearly...show more content...
Stock Exchanges also depict a true picture of economic meltdown. Instable political system,
dictatorship in its worse form and non–effective democracy badly affect the rates of stocks listed on
the three stock exchanges of Pakistan. During this year, many times Karachi Stock Exchange has
plunged to its lowest point in the history of Pakistan.
Rate of inflation was never a two–digit figure in Pakistan, but in recent years it has seen an
unprecedented increase. Prices of all consumer products in general and food products in particular
are rocket high. In contrast, purchasing power of masses is at an all–time low.
Northern areas of Pakistan have been a place of great tourist attraction. This contributed to foreign
exchange. Tourism Industry was one of the booming industries of Pakistan. Besides attracting
foreign exchange, it also provided employment to local people. Nevertheless, war on terrorism has
served as a serious blow to the tourism industry of Pakistan.
Due to war on terror, local people of war–ridden areas are migrating to other areas of Pakistan.
Country has seen the largest migration since independence in 1947. This large influx of people and
their rehabilitation is an economic burden for Pakistan. This unproductive lot of people is a growing
economic problem of Pakistan.
Some of the other problems which have engulfed Pakistani nation nowadays

Essay On Natural Resources Of Pakistan
Natural Resources of Pakistan
INTRODUCTION
Pakistan is very rich in natural resources. It has rivers ,fertile soils, deserts, rivers and mountains .
Natural resources are very important in the progress and development of a country. It is very
important for the country to utilize for the development and welfare of country economically and
human beings. The important natural resources of Pakistan are described as under: 1–NATURAL
GAS Natural gas production is at a high level in Pakistan. Estimated(in 2009) reserves are 885.3
billion cubic meters.. Gas deposits of Sui discovered in 1953. Daily production is 19 million cubic
meters a day. Gas fields are expected to last for another 20 years. Pakistan has 31.3 trillion cubic feet
of proven gas reserves. 282 Trillion Cubic Feet (TCF) of gas...show more content...
Fertile Plains and deserts are important part of natural resources. More fertile plain a country has
means more agricultural department. Pakistan can cultivate a number of different foods. About 28%
of Pakistan's total land area is under cultivation. Pakistan boasts one of the largest irrigation systems
in the world. The most important crops are cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, maize, sorghum, millets,
pulses, oil seeds, barley, fruits and vegetables.
6–WATER
Water is the most important natural resource in any and for any country. Pakistan has biggest and
largest irrigation system .Pakistan is blessed with the mighty Indus river The Indus River alone
provides 65% of the water while the share of Jhelum and Chenab is 17% and 19% respectively.
7– Forestry In Pakistan, forests are limited to 4% of land, nonetheless the forests are a main source
of food, paper, fuel wood and medicine. The forests are also used for wildlife. According to estimate
2010–11, Pakistan is a forest deficient country.

Poverty By Anup Shah: Article Analysis
Poverty
One social issue that society faces is poverty. In the article, Causes of Poverty, the author Anup Shah
describes what poverty is.
"Poverty is the state for the majority of the world's people and nations." (Shah, 2014, September
28,). Another definitions as per (Kozier et al., 2014, p.194), poverty includes the limited choices and
opportunities that are often associated with low income, that is, limited choices with regard to
where people live, food choices and recreational activities." Therefore, an individual facing several
adversities and stigma because of their economic status and or place of residence. Other factors that
causes poverty also includes, inequality, equity, sexism, classism, racism, education, social status,
jobs and crime rates. In this study, Shah (2014) examines who is responsible for poverty and how
the role of the government influences poverty.
Who is responsible?...show more content...
Have they been lazy, made poor decisions, and been solely responsible for their plight? (Shah,
2014, September 28). The answer to the question obtained from, (Shah, 2013, January 07), "The
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of the 41 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (567 million people) is
less than the wealth of the world's 7 richest people combined." "Nearly a billion people entered the
21st century unable to read a book or sign their names". Validated source, (World Bank
Development Indicators 2008). There are other factors linked to an individual being a victim of
poverty, and can also be contributed by their own psychological wellbeing of not knowing where
they fall on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. In this study Shah (2014) states that, "global decisions,
policies and practices are responsible for

Critical Situation of Poverty in Pakistan
"A person is considered poor if his or her income level falls below some minimum level necessary to
meet basic needs. This minimum level is usually called the poverty line".(Guenon n.d.)
Keeping in mind the situation of Pakistan in last couple of years, the initiative has been taken by the
Government of Pakistan which commits for better access to critical public services for the poor. In
addition to the poverty reduction strategies prepared by the Government major improvements were
required in education, health and other basic necessities (including food and water etc.) sectors.
Moreover, two major initiatives were taken by Government – Khushal Pakistan (a comprehensive
poverty intervention) and Khushali Bank (a microcredit bank) – as countrywide efforts in order to
address poverty.
Some Facts And Figures about Poverty in Pakistan
65.5 percent population of Pakistan earns less than 2$ per day (UNDP research) which shows that
most of the people living in Pakistan are having very few necessities of life. Majority of Pakistan is
living a miserable life below poverty line.
(SPDC (Social Policy Development Centre) Report), 88 percent of Baluchistan's population, 21
percent of Sindh, 51 percent of NWFP and 25 percent of Punjab's population is victim to poverty and
deprivation.
Pakistan is categorized among the 43 countries who are most exposed to poverty. (S. Rana 2011)
According to a research by World Bank, during the 1990s, entire government revenue fell from 17
percent of

Poverty in Afghanistan
Introduction
I will discuss about the brief problems of poverty in Pakistan. Following are the list of some causes
of occurring rapid increase of poverty in our country.
–Increase in the rate of prices.
–Load shedding reduced the production which result into unemployment.
–Corruption and poverty.
–Increase in road beggars due to shortage of money.
–Pakistan is not a welfare state. A big question.
–Lack of proper education causes increase at phenomenal rates.
–Inflation rate in Pakistan.
–Top ten richest people in Pakistan.
Pakistan: Pakistan consist of two part Pak and Istan. Pak is the Persian word which means holy
/ pure/ clean, and Istan is a Hindi word meaning a place. So Pakistan means holy, pure, clean place
or country. Pakistan is the only country which was formed under the name of Islam. Quid–e–Azam
Muhammad Ali Jinnah grappled a lot along with the people for a Muslim Identical State for the
Muslims of the subcontinent. His view was that Muslims and Hindus are practicing two different
religions which are opposing each as both of them wants to continue their religion so they can't live
together in single state. The name Pakistan was given by Chaudhry Rehmat Ali who was a student
and his this contribution have a very important role in independence of Pakistan. This name was
invented in 1933 and Chaudhry Rehmat Ali who served his life for this idea.
Increase in the rate of prices:
Pakistan declines into more chaos as the

Poverty in Pakistan
Poverty in Pakistan
Abstract:
Poverty is Pakistan's biggest problem which today's Pakistan facing, it is interconnected with several
elements which are having direct or indirect relationship with poverty. This paper is an effort to find
out and discuss the elements related to poverty and it is a contribution from author to do something
for his country and same time for the rest of world. Poverty in Pakistan does not affect people of
Pakistan only but it has an effect on rest of world as well. Today Pakistani could be found
everywhere in the world in search of better earning, a lot of them are illegal immigrants and some
are involved in terror activities which is equally dangerous for all humanity. During research author
found four...show more content...
The purpose behind this effort is to clarify the understanding of problems facing by today's Pakistan.
More specifically, the objectives are to determine how poverty can manage and to analyze the
poverty reduction plans and applied successfully for the benefits of the people of Pakistan.
Investigate role of education, equal resources distribution and health improvement in sustainable
economic growth in Pakistan consequently less poverty.
Poverty in Pakistan:
The economy of Pakistan is the 27th largest economy in the world in terms of purchasing power,
and the 48th largest in absolute dollar terms. GDP growth, spurred by gains in the industrial and
service sectors, remained in the 6–8% range in 2004–06. Poverty is widespread in Pakistan and is
particularly predominant in rural areas. Nearly two thirds of the population, and 80 per cent of the
country's poor people, live in rural parts of the country. In 2004–2005 the government of Pakistan
estimated that almost 24 percent of the population of Pakistan live below the poverty line.
Poverty has many dimensions in Pakistan. People have not only low incomes but they also are
suffering from lack of access over basic needs. The major challenge of today is poverty reduction.
Pakistan's growth performance over the last four years is enviable in many respects. Sound
macroeconomic policies and implementation of structural reforms in almost all sectors of the
economy have transformed Pakistan

Issues of unstable governance are directly related to the difficulties confronted by developing
nations (BU 2014). The government plays a crucial role in uplifting a country and its development.
It can achieve this by managing the country and its problems in a decently proficient manner, taking
the right decisions at the right time, imposing rules and regulations and by setting up viable
strategies to fight the obstacles coming in its way of advancement. Most of the developing countries
tend to face similar problems and require serious government reforms in order to defeat them.
Surprisingly, Pakistan is among one of those countries that are tormented by issues such as poverty,
illiteracy, terrorism, civil war and overpopulation. This paper will shed light on some of the
challenges faced by Pakistan as an impoverished nation and also provide some suggestions on how
these issues can be tackled.
Pakistan is an Islamic state located in South Asia that covers an area of 796,095 square kilometers. It
shares border with India, Afghanistan, Iran and China and a marine border with Oman. It came into
existence as an independent nation in 1947 and since then, it has been encompassed by incalculable
issues including underdeveloped infrastructure, infertile and old production lines, international
interference, instable government and corruption underscoring every deliberation towards progress
(Africaw 2014). Moreover, regardless of being rich in natural resources, it struggles to be

The Issue of Poverty As a Whole in Pakistan
Poverty and suffering is considered not out of the norm for many families in Pakistan. Many of
them have had to make enormous sacrifices in order to survive in these hard times. As seen in the
previous paragraph children who are to sacrifice their education to help the family during times of
poverty, may never really be able to receive an education later. For most families that are in the
same situation like Rafiq and his family, the basic necessities such as food and water that others take
for granted are now considered the highest priority in their lives. Though native–born families are the
ones who suffer the most in poverty in Pakistan, there are also outsiders who suffer just as much.
One example is the children of Afghan refugees from Afghanistan. During the Afghan War, many
families in that region have been separated or killed during battles and abductions conducted by the
terrorist group Al–Qaeda. This group has threatened almost virtually everyone in the country that if
they don't listen and obey their rules, they will have them executed or tortured. Thus, many families
have packed their belongings and have made long treks out of the war torn nation. Once, they come
into Pakistan, they expect their experience to be better than the one in Afghanistan. And to a certain
extent, some of that may be true. However, once they become integrated in the society, they realize
that it is very hard to find a place to work.
Afghan children are also put in the same situation

Poverty In Pakistan Essay

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