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Introduction to the Marketing Mix
Introduction


The marketing mix covers
 the way a business uses
price, product, promotion
and distribution (place) to
market and sell its product
The Four P’s
The marketing mix is often referred to as the Four
P’s

        Product                            Price
 The product or service that the   How much the customer pays
        customer buys                   for the product




          Place                        Promotion
 How the product is distributed    How the customer is found &
       to the customer                  persuaded to buy
Why is it called a marketing MIX?


  Because each element of the
   marketing mix is related to
   the others. Elements of the
  mix should work together to
   achieve the desired effect
Blending the Mix
• The marketing mix blends
  together the elements of
  a marketing strategy
• There must be internal
  consistency within the
  mix
• Mix must be consistent
  with the product and its
  target market
Example – launch of iPhone

     Product                         Price
  Three products in one –     Depends on phone tariff &
phone, iPod & web browser              model
 3G broadband connection         £350-£750 range
     Innovative design              Price falling



       Place                      Promotion
  O2 exclusive distribution     Web & TV advertising
         (locked)                  Retail distribution
Unlocked phones from online    Widespread PR coverage
         retailers                Product placement
What is an Effective Mix?

•   Achieves marketing objectives
•   Meets customer needs
•   Is balanced and consistent
•   Creates a competitive advantage
•   Matches corporate resources
Example of the blend

Product and price    Cost must be taken into account when
                     setting price

Promotion and price Cost of promotion is taken into account
                    when setting price

Product life cycle   Price set in relation to stage in the product
and price            life cycle

Product and          Promotional mix should be varied in
promotion            relation to product

Product and place    Nature of the product is a major factor in
                     distribution strategy
Businesses emphasis different parts
       of the marketing mix
Emphasis on           Examples
                  Discount supermarkets
     Price           Low-cost airline

                     Soap powders
   Promotion        Furniture retailers

                  Luxury motor vehicles
    Product        Tailor-made holidays

                   Convenience stores
     Place           Coffee shops
Introduction to the Marketing Mix

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Marketing Mix - Introduction

  • 1. Introduction to the Marketing Mix
  • 2. Introduction The marketing mix covers the way a business uses price, product, promotion and distribution (place) to market and sell its product
  • 3. The Four P’s The marketing mix is often referred to as the Four P’s Product Price The product or service that the How much the customer pays customer buys for the product Place Promotion How the product is distributed How the customer is found & to the customer persuaded to buy
  • 4. Why is it called a marketing MIX? Because each element of the marketing mix is related to the others. Elements of the mix should work together to achieve the desired effect
  • 5. Blending the Mix • The marketing mix blends together the elements of a marketing strategy • There must be internal consistency within the mix • Mix must be consistent with the product and its target market
  • 6. Example – launch of iPhone Product Price Three products in one – Depends on phone tariff & phone, iPod & web browser model 3G broadband connection £350-£750 range Innovative design Price falling Place Promotion O2 exclusive distribution Web & TV advertising (locked) Retail distribution Unlocked phones from online Widespread PR coverage retailers Product placement
  • 7. What is an Effective Mix? • Achieves marketing objectives • Meets customer needs • Is balanced and consistent • Creates a competitive advantage • Matches corporate resources
  • 8. Example of the blend Product and price Cost must be taken into account when setting price Promotion and price Cost of promotion is taken into account when setting price Product life cycle Price set in relation to stage in the product and price life cycle Product and Promotional mix should be varied in promotion relation to product Product and place Nature of the product is a major factor in distribution strategy
  • 9. Businesses emphasis different parts of the marketing mix Emphasis on Examples Discount supermarkets Price Low-cost airline Soap powders Promotion Furniture retailers Luxury motor vehicles Product Tailor-made holidays Convenience stores Place Coffee shops
  • 10. Introduction to the Marketing Mix