Open Educational Resources Overview (UMass Dartmouth, 04/10/14)
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Overview of Open Educational Resources at UMass Dartmouth Teaching and Learning with Technology Conference 2015.
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Open Educational Resources Overview (UMass Dartmouth, 04/10/14)
- 1. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org educational resources Nicole Allen (nicole@sparc.arl.org) Director of Open Education, SPARC attribution notices and links in slide comments download my slides at http://slideshare.com/txtbks Except where otherwise noted...
- 2. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org higher ed is important
- 3. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org higher ed is expensive
- 5. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Source: New America Foundation
- 6. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org what can we do about it?
- 7. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Cost Factors: Tuition and Fees Room and Board Transportation Books and Supplies
- 8. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Cost Factors: Tuition and Fees Room and Board Transportation Books and Supplies
- 9. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Average Estimated Undergraduate Budgets, 2014-15 Source: College Board Books & Supplies = $1,225
- 10. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org “the straw that broke the camel’s back”
- 11. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Figure 1: Estimated Increases in New College Textbook Prices, College Tuition and Fees, and Overall Consumer Price Inflation, 2002 to 2012 prices grew by 28 percent. textbooks inflation
- 12. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Figure 1: Estimated Increases in New College Textbook Prices, College Tuition and Fees, and Overall Consumer Price Inflation, 2002 to 2012 prices grew by 28 percent. tuition & fees textbooks inflation
- 13. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Calculus: Early Transcendentals (7th edition), James Stewart
- 16. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Source: Student PIRGs
- 17. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org 2 in 3 Students say they decided against buying a textbook because the cost is too high Source: Student PIRGs
- 18. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org 1 in 2 Students say they have at some point taken fewer courses due to the cost of textbooks Source: Florida Virtual Campus
- 19. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org <1 in 2 Students purchase a current edition of their textbook Source: Book Industry Study Group
- 20. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Students can’t learn from materials they can’t afford
- 24. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Image © from http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/28/showbiz/heat-director-buddy-cop/
- 25. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org “less than one third of students believed that using e-textbooks significantly improved their learning or engagement in a course” Source: EDUCAUSE
- 26. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org the market is broken
- 27. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Market Failure
- 28. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Market Failure 5 major publishers hold nearly 90% of the market Source: Turning the Page by James Koch
- 29. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Figure 1: Estimated Increases in New College Textbook Prices, College Tuition and Fees, and Overall Consumer Price Inflation, 2002 to 2012 textbook prices increased by a total of 82 percent over this time period, while tuition and fees increased by 89 percent and overall consumer prices grew by 28 percent. textbooks inflation
- 30. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Market Failure Source: NACS.org
- 31. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org We can do better.
- 33. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Hewlett Foundation Definition: “OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or are released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others”
- 34. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Hewlett Foundation Definition: “OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or are released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others”
- 35. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Free + 5R Permissions
- 36. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Free + 5R Permissions • Retain • Reuse • Revise • Remix • Redistribute opencontent.org
- 37. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Open Licensing uses copyright to enable free sharing and reuse
- 38. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org (easy-to-use open licenses) www.creativecommons.org
- 40. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org how is OER created?
- 50. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org how is OER being used?
- 51. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Open Textbook (Example) • Free online • Free PDF • Free ePub • Print $49.73 • Instructor can adapt and distribute
- 53. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org The cost of college textbooks has risen 812% since 1978, more than the rates of inflation, health care, new home prices, and college tuition. More and more, college students are unable to afford their textbooks, and as many as 70% of students have reported avoiding buying at least one textbook for their courses. Not surprisingly, these students do not do as well academically. As of May 2013, if a TCC student purchased all of the textbooks required for a business administration degree, that student would spend $3,678.95 on new books. While used textbooks may lower this price, their availability is, at best, uneven. But the problem with printed textbooks goes beyond financial cost; textbooks “ cost” students and teachers in other ways as well. Because textbooks are frequently written for broad audiences in the hopes that they will fill the learning support needs and be adopted by large numbers of faculty and departments, they are filled with content and exercises that are superfluous to a specific course’ s learning outcomes. The cost here is in teaching efficiency and effectiveness. Fortunately a solution to both problems exists. Beginning in Fall 2013, TCC became the first college in the U.S. to create an Associate of Science degree based solely on open educational resources (OER), academically vetted and publicly licensed content. After Tidewater CommunityCollege ismakingcollegemoreaffordable.
- 56. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org what are the benefits?
- 57. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org “a student saves $128 per course, when their traditionally published textbook is replaced with an open textbook” “open textbooks have the potential to save more than a billion dollars each year”
- 58. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org $1M student savings, and counting
- 59. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Supporting Adoption Developmental Math Results" Percentage passing with C or better 48.40% 60.18% 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% Spring 2011 No OER Spring 2013 All OER n=2,842 About Lumen Lear Open Educational Resources represent a and learners, while at the same time imp unsure what to do to help their institution This is where Lumen enters the picture. Co-founded by open education visionary Lumen is dedicated to facilitating broad, After years of pioneering work in open ed Generation Learning Challenges grant-fu textbooks with OER in community colleg 50% and improving student success rate resulted in moving the cost of required te 10% compared to student performance in You can read more about the Kaleidosco Adding this concrete proof to the body of help more educational institutions and st Lumen helps institutional leaders and fac ! Finding quality content and mapp around the country to review and agg into Open Courses that match gener course frameworks online. This proc individual or institution to download a ! Incorporating OER into academic consulting services to help institution sense to introduce OER into courses Source: Lumen Learning
- 64. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Libraries & OER Forum www.sparc.arl.org/liboer #LibOER
- 65. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org www.opencon2015.org | @open_con
- 66. @txtbks | sparc.arl.org Nicole Allen nicole@sparc.arl.org @txtbks