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APT攻擊簡介
APT - Advanced Persistent Threats
• Advanced (進階的)
  • 可繞過既有防線的技巧
  • 常指詐騙手法:詐騙信件、詐騙檔案
• Persistent (持續的)
  • 經年累月,針對性不停歇的攻擊
• Threats (威脅)
  • 偷取個資、安裝木馬、跳板攻擊
新攻擊?
• APT不是一種新的技術
• 美國空軍於2006年對外宣佈遭受到特定組織(中國),有系
統,針對性的攻擊,並且用APT形容之,因此市場開始有
了這樣的一個術語。
APT主要攻擊手法
• E-mail
  • 夾帶惡意檔案/惡意連結
• 其他次要管道:
  • msn/skype/line/ftp/qq…
  • 網路芳鄰
  • USB裝置
  • 其他傳統的散佈方式
傳統的釣魚信件
APT – 針對性的釣魚信件




             http://blog.xecure-lab.com/
APT難以偵測的原因
• 多採用最新式的木馬
  • 無任何人有對應的特徵碼
• 利用最新式漏洞弱點進行攻擊
• 防火牆、防毒牆、IPS由於採用特徵碼比對為主,因此難以
偵測。
被APT成功攻擊後
• 個資外洩
  • 網購清單、帳號密碼、公司機密、客戶清單…
• 被當成進一步的APT攻擊跳板
  • 偽裝成你發信給上下游廠商
• 被當做木馬/跳板
• 損失商譽 = 損失$$
如何防制APT攻擊
• 加強資安教育訓練
• 補齊傳統資安設備
  • 加上新式APT防制設備
• 定期更新防毒碼/程式,定期掃描
  • 雖無法第一時間偵測到,也可亡羊補牢
• 定期資料備份
  • 災難復原

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Apt攻擊簡介 tyler