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Legal Aspects of Business
Presented by Sugiharto, SH. MM




Legal Aspects of Business        © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The alternative solution outside of court

                  One of Negotiation Forum
                                                  Undang undang No. 30 Tahun
           Involving third party as mediator        1999 tentang Arbitrase dan
                                                 Alternatif penyelesaian Sengketa
                                                  yang mulai berlaku tanggal 12
                         Arbiter as mediator     Agustus 1999 sebagai pengganti
                                                      Pasal 615 s/d Pasal 651
                             Arbiter not Judge       Reglement Acara Perdata
       The final decision will include Judge




 Legal Aspects of Business                            © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The Definition

                  Arbitration is a simple proceeding voluntarily
      chosen by parties who want a dispute determined
     by an impartial judge of their own mutual selection

           whose decision, based on the merits of the case

                  they agreed in advance to accept as final and
                                            binding (mengikat)


                                        (Frank Elkouri and Edna Elkouri
                                         How Arbitration Works 1974)
Legal Aspects of Business                               © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The WHY ?




Legal Aspects of Business   © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The HOW


        Dengan mencantumkan klausul
      dalam perjanjian pokok, yang berisi
        penyelesaian sengketa melalui
                   arbitrase



                                            Dibuat dengan perjanjian tersendiri,
                                              diluar perjanjian pokok disebut
                                                          dengan
                                                   Acta compromitendo




Legal Aspects of Business                              © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
All disputes arising from this contract
  shall be finally settled under the rules
        of arbitration of the BANI by
   arbitrations appointed in accordance
             with the said rules




                                             “Semua sengketa yang timbul dari
                                               perjanjian ini akan diselesaikan
                                             dalam tingkat pertama dan terakhir
                                             menurut peraturan prosedur BANI
                                             oleh arbiter yang ditunjuk menurut
          The HOW                                    peraturan tersebut”


Legal Aspects of Business                            © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
Kep.Pres. No. 34 tahun 1981
                                                            The Regulations
         Menyatakan ikut serta
konvensi New York tahun 1958
    yaitu suatu konvensi PBB
       dengan Pengakuan dan
         pelaksanaan Putusan
         Arbitrase Luar Negeri
            Convention on the
Recognition of Foreign Arbitral
                        Award

             Perma No. 1 tahun 1990,       New York Convention 1958 sudah
                  sebagai peraturan    merupakan satu sumber hukum positif
                    pelaksanaannya          di Indonesia di bidang arbitrase.




 Legal Aspects of Business                        © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The Restrictions

                            Reciprocity
  Pengakuan dan pelaksanaan keputusan
   hanya diberikan pada putusan-putusan
arbitrase yang dibuat di wilayah Negara yang
 ada ikatan timbal balik tentang pengakuan
   dan pengeksekusian putusan arbitrase
       asing), dan pembatasan lainnya


      Berlaku atas sengketa yang timbul dari
   Hubungan Hukum karena kontraktual atau
              non kontraktual
                   Yang dianggap komersil
                 Menurut Hukum Indonesia
Legal Aspects of Business                      © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The Types




                                Arbitrate Ad-Hoc
                                   Voluntaria
    Arbitrate Institutional

                               Bersifat Accidental
    Merupakan lembaga           Dibentuk khusus
permanen yang tetap berdiri
 untuk selamanya dan tidak     Perselisihan khusus
  bubar meski perselisihan
yang ditangani telah selesai
 Legal Aspects of Business           © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The Indonesian Arbitrary




Legal Aspects of Business   © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
BANI didirikan atas prakarsa dari KADIN
                            yang bertujuan memberikan penyelesaian
                                   yang adil dan cepat dalam




                                       Sengketa Perdata
The Background
                                       Soal perdagangan
                                            Industri

                                       Bersifat Nasional

                                         International



Legal Aspects of Business                        © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The Services

 BANI juga memiliki
    binding opinion
      tanpa adanya
       sengketa jika
  diminta oleh para
        pihak dalam
          perjanjian




Legal Aspects of Business   © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
Semua sengketa yang timbul dari
                            perjanjian ini akan diselesaikan
                            dalam tingkat pertama dan terakhir
                            menurut peraturan prosedur BANI
                            oleh arbitrer yang ditunjuk menurut
                            peraturan tersebut




                            All disputes arising from this contract shall be
                            finally settled under the rules of arbitration of
                                 the BANI by arbitrations appointed in
                                     accordance with the said rules
            The Services
Legal Aspects of Business                    © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The Services
  Putusan Arbitrer atau Majelis
   Arbitrase dapat dieksekusi
   melalui Pengadilan Negeri,
    sebagaimana ketentuan
       Pasal 67 ayat (1) UU Arbitrase




                 Condemnatory
                     Only




Legal Aspects of Business               © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The Foreign Arbitrary
Putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh suatu
badan Arbitrase ataupun Arbitrer
perorangan
Dilakukan diluar NKRI

Atau yang dianggap sebagai
suatu putusan Arbitrase Asing
yang berkekuatan Hukum
Tetap sesuai dengan Keppres
No. 34 Tahun 1981




 Legal Aspects of Business           © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
FOREIGN ARBITRATION

                                                                              PN
             Foreign Arbitrate       Registration to




                            Reject
                 Supreme Court
                                     Putusan Arbitrase Asing dapat dilaksanakan di
                                     Indonesia dengan terlebih dahulu didaftarkan
                                     ke PN Jakarta Pusat dan kemudian dikirimkan
                        Execute      ke Mahkamah Agung untuk mendapatkan
                                     keputusan izin eksekusi

Legal Aspects of Business                                 © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
The Japan Commercial Arbitration Association
                              The Netherlands Arbitration Institute
                        The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board

                             Philippine Disputes Resolution Center
                            Hong Kong International Arbitration Center
           Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration
          The Foundation for International Commercial Arbitration and
                  Alternative Dispute Resolution (SICA-FICA)

Legal Aspects of Business                                     © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
THANK YOU
                                  For
                               LISTENING
                                Legal Aspects 4
                                 Presented by
                                Sugiharto,SH.MM

                                Re-programmed

                            Presentation created by
                            ugik013 Presentation Pro

                              Images provided by
                              Personal collection

                             Closing theme clip by
                                   Jonas Inc

                                    © 2009
Legal Aspects of Business                              © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011

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Arbitrase 2011

  • 1. Legal Aspects of Business Presented by Sugiharto, SH. MM Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 2. The alternative solution outside of court One of Negotiation Forum Undang undang No. 30 Tahun Involving third party as mediator 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif penyelesaian Sengketa yang mulai berlaku tanggal 12 Arbiter as mediator Agustus 1999 sebagai pengganti Pasal 615 s/d Pasal 651 Arbiter not Judge Reglement Acara Perdata The final decision will include Judge Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 3. The Definition Arbitration is a simple proceeding voluntarily chosen by parties who want a dispute determined by an impartial judge of their own mutual selection whose decision, based on the merits of the case they agreed in advance to accept as final and binding (mengikat) (Frank Elkouri and Edna Elkouri How Arbitration Works 1974) Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 4. The WHY ? Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 5. The HOW Dengan mencantumkan klausul dalam perjanjian pokok, yang berisi penyelesaian sengketa melalui arbitrase Dibuat dengan perjanjian tersendiri, diluar perjanjian pokok disebut dengan Acta compromitendo Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 6. All disputes arising from this contract shall be finally settled under the rules of arbitration of the BANI by arbitrations appointed in accordance with the said rules “Semua sengketa yang timbul dari perjanjian ini akan diselesaikan dalam tingkat pertama dan terakhir menurut peraturan prosedur BANI oleh arbiter yang ditunjuk menurut The HOW peraturan tersebut” Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 7. Kep.Pres. No. 34 tahun 1981 The Regulations Menyatakan ikut serta konvensi New York tahun 1958 yaitu suatu konvensi PBB dengan Pengakuan dan pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Luar Negeri Convention on the Recognition of Foreign Arbitral Award Perma No. 1 tahun 1990, New York Convention 1958 sudah sebagai peraturan merupakan satu sumber hukum positif pelaksanaannya di Indonesia di bidang arbitrase. Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 8. The Restrictions Reciprocity Pengakuan dan pelaksanaan keputusan hanya diberikan pada putusan-putusan arbitrase yang dibuat di wilayah Negara yang ada ikatan timbal balik tentang pengakuan dan pengeksekusian putusan arbitrase asing), dan pembatasan lainnya Berlaku atas sengketa yang timbul dari Hubungan Hukum karena kontraktual atau non kontraktual Yang dianggap komersil Menurut Hukum Indonesia Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 9. The Types Arbitrate Ad-Hoc Voluntaria Arbitrate Institutional Bersifat Accidental Merupakan lembaga Dibentuk khusus permanen yang tetap berdiri untuk selamanya dan tidak Perselisihan khusus bubar meski perselisihan yang ditangani telah selesai Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 10. The Indonesian Arbitrary Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 11. BANI didirikan atas prakarsa dari KADIN yang bertujuan memberikan penyelesaian yang adil dan cepat dalam Sengketa Perdata The Background Soal perdagangan Industri Bersifat Nasional International Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 12. The Services BANI juga memiliki binding opinion tanpa adanya sengketa jika diminta oleh para pihak dalam perjanjian Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 13. Semua sengketa yang timbul dari perjanjian ini akan diselesaikan dalam tingkat pertama dan terakhir menurut peraturan prosedur BANI oleh arbitrer yang ditunjuk menurut peraturan tersebut All disputes arising from this contract shall be finally settled under the rules of arbitration of the BANI by arbitrations appointed in accordance with the said rules The Services Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 14. The Services Putusan Arbitrer atau Majelis Arbitrase dapat dieksekusi melalui Pengadilan Negeri, sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 67 ayat (1) UU Arbitrase Condemnatory Only Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 15. The Foreign Arbitrary Putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh suatu badan Arbitrase ataupun Arbitrer perorangan Dilakukan diluar NKRI Atau yang dianggap sebagai suatu putusan Arbitrase Asing yang berkekuatan Hukum Tetap sesuai dengan Keppres No. 34 Tahun 1981 Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 16. FOREIGN ARBITRATION PN Foreign Arbitrate Registration to Reject Supreme Court Putusan Arbitrase Asing dapat dilaksanakan di Indonesia dengan terlebih dahulu didaftarkan ke PN Jakarta Pusat dan kemudian dikirimkan Execute ke Mahkamah Agung untuk mendapatkan keputusan izin eksekusi Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 17. The Japan Commercial Arbitration Association The Netherlands Arbitration Institute The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board Philippine Disputes Resolution Center Hong Kong International Arbitration Center Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration The Foundation for International Commercial Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (SICA-FICA) Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011
  • 18. THANK YOU For LISTENING Legal Aspects 4 Presented by Sugiharto,SH.MM Re-programmed Presentation created by ugik013 Presentation Pro Images provided by Personal collection Closing theme clip by Jonas Inc © 2009 Legal Aspects of Business © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011