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Stock market and investment indicators (with video links)
1. A Report in Financial Management
By: Ulysses Maniago
2. The market in which shares are issued and traded either
through exchanges or over-the-counter markets. Also
known as the equity market, it is one of the most vital
areas of a market economy as it provides companies with
access to capital and investors with a slice of ownership in
the company and the potential of gains based on the
company's future performance
[Video]
Source:
http://www.youtube.com
title: How the Stock Market Works - Cartoon Tutorial - Economics and Investing Video
3. What are Stocks?
A type of security that signifies ownership in a corporation and
represents a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings.
Stocks are one of the most popular financial instruments in the
world, but what does a stock actually represent? Find out how and
why stocks are created, and what buying a stock means for
investors.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/what-are-stocks
4. To Beat Inflation
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and
services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling. Central
banks attempt to stop severe inflation, along with severe deflation, in an
attempt to keep the excessive growth of prices to a minimum.
[Video]
Source: http://www.moneyworks4me.com/stock-market/safe-investment/learn-stock-market-investment
Did you know that inflation is silently eating away at
your savings? Learn more about this sneaky financial
phenomenon and what causes it.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/what-is-inflation
5. Why Stock Prices Fluctuate?
The stock market is characterized as complex, unpredictable and ever
changing. It moves with a life of its own, reacts to circumstances, and
leaves investors either reaping rewards or with nothing at all.
The price of a stock is the amount agreed upon by a seller and a buyer in a
continuous auction market. The stock price is determined by multiple
factors such as supply and demand, opinions and outlooks and technical
factors.
[Video]
Source: http://www.moneyworks4me.com/stock-market/safe-investment/learn-stock-market-investment
Learn how to read stock prices in a Newspaper.
[Video] Source: http://www.moneyworks4me.com
6. Find out the aspects of each of these popular investment vehicles and how they can
work for you.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/stocks-versus-bonds
Bonds
A debt investment in which an investor loans money to an entity (corporate or
governmental) that borrows the funds for a defined period of time at a fixed interest
rate. Bonds are used by companies, municipalities, states and U.S. and foreign
governments to finance a variety of projects and activities.
Find out how this method of debt investment is used to finance various levels of
government and private companies.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/understanding-bonds
7. All publicly traded companies share the same
basic corporate structure. Find out how the
management hierarchy works, what
responsibilities belong to whom, and who’s
looking out for shareholders.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/corporate-structure
8. The first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are
often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to
expand, but can also be done by large privately owned companies
looking to become publicly traded.
An initial public offering (IPO) marks the start of a company's
publicly traded life. Find out why companies undergo IPOs, and how
the process works.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/initial-public-offering
9. A distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, decided by the
board of directors, to a class of its shareholders. The dividend is
most often quoted in terms of the dollar amount each share
receives (dividends per share).
Income investors love them and growth investors rarely expect
them, but just what are dividends? Learn the story behind these
payouts and why they are (or aren't) offered to investors.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/what-is-dividend
10. An agreement that gives an investor the right (but not the obligation)
to buy a stock, bond, commodity, or other instrument at a specified
price within a specific time period.
Find out how this financial ratio helps investors choose the best
"bang for your buck" stocks.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/understanding-dividend-yields
11. It is the total value of the company's assets that shareholders would
theoretically receive if a company were liquidated.
Book value is a component in many ratios that investors use to
evaluate stocks. Find out how it is calculated and what it reveals
about a company.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/book-value
12. Return on Investment (ROI)
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Return on Equity (ROE)
Return on total assets
Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E ratio)
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
13. Return On Investment (ROI)
A performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of
an investment or to compare the efficiency of a number of different
investments. To calculate ROI, the benefit (return) of an investment
is divided by the cost of the investment; the result is expressed as a
percentage or a ratio.
The return on investment formula:
ROI= (Gain from Investment – Cost of Investment)
Cost of Investment
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/return-on-investment-basics
14. Earnings Per Share
The portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding
share of common stock. Earnings per share serves as an indicator
of a company's profitability.
Calculated as:
(Net Income – Dividends on Preferred Stock)
Average Outstanding Shares
Earnings per share is one of the most carefully followed metrics in
investing. Find out why this ratio matters and how to calculate it.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/earnings-per-share
15. Return On Equity (ROE)
The amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders
equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing
how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have
invested.
ROE is expressed as a percentage and calculated as:
Return on Equity = Net Income/Shareholder's Equity
Return on equity is one of the basic metrics used to evaluate a company's
stock. Find out what it can tell you about a stock and learn how to calculate
it here.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/return-on-equity
16. Return On Assets (ROA)
An indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total
assets. ROA gives an idea as to how efficient management is at
using its assets to generate earnings. Calculated by dividing a
company's annual earnings by its total assets, ROA is displayed as
a percentage.
Return on assets is one of the basic metrics used to evaluate a
company's stock. Find out what it can tell you about a stock and
learn how to calculate it here.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/return-on-assets
17. Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E ratio)
A valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its
per-share earnings.
Calculated as:
Market Value per Share
Earnings per Share (EPS)
The price to earnings ratio is one of the most important ratios in
investing. Find out how it can be used and what it tells investors
about a particular stock.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/price-to-earnings-ratio
18. Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
The year-over-year growth rate of an investment over a specified period
of time.
The compound annual growth rate is calculated by taking the nth root of
the total percentage growth rate, where n is the number of years in the
period being considered.
Calculated as:
The compound annual growth rate is an important tool for measuring
investment performance and comparing it across asset classes.
Discover how it is calculated and how it can inform your investment
decisions.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/compound-annual-growth-rate
19. The use of "bull" and "bear" to describe markets comes from the
way the animals attack their opponents. A bull thrusts its horns up
into the air while a bear swipes its paws down. These actions are
metaphors for the movement of a market. If the trend is up, it's a bull
market. If the trend is down, it's a bear market.
Learn the importance of these opposing views on investing in the
markets.
[Video]
Source:
http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/what-are-bull-and-bear-markets
20. An order placed with a brokerage to buy or sell a set number of
shares at a specified price or better. Limit orders also allow an
investor to limit the length of time an order can be outstanding
before being canceled.
Picking entry and exit points can be a big challenge for investors.
Find out how limit orders can help you buy and sell a stock at the
price you want.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/how-do-limit-orders-work
21. Put option allow investors to hedge an investment they own or
speculate in an investment they don't own. Find out more about this
type of option and how it can work in an investor's favor.
An option contract giving the owner the right, but not the obligation,
to sell a specified amount of an underlying security at a specified
price within a specified time. This is the opposite of a call option,
which gives the holder the right to buy shares.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/put-option
22. An agreement that gives an investor the right (but not the obligation)
to buy a stock, bond, commodity, or other instrument at a specified
price within a specific time period.
Call options offer investors a way to leverage their capital for
greater investment returns. Find out more about these financial
contracts and how they work.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/call-option
23. Options offer investors a way to leverage their
capital for greater investment returns. Find out
what in the money means for option investors.
[Video]
Source: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/in-the-money