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Building Stronger Communities for Better Health:  Moving from Science to Policy and Practice Brian D. Smedley, Ph.D. Health Policy Institute The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies www.jointcenter.org/hpi
Neighborhood Factors Influence Health Through: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Role of Segregation
Racial Residential Segregation – Apartheid-era South Africa (1991) and the US (2001) Source:  Massey 2004; Iceland et al 2002; Glaeser and Vigitor 2001
The Share of Poor Families Living in High Poverty Neighborhoods is Declining . . .
. . .  But Segregation is Deepening
What We Know (IOM & NAS, HHS, WHO) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Negative Effects of Segregation on Health and Human Development ,[object Object],[object Object]
Negative Effects of Segregation on Health and Human Development (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Negative Effects of Segregation on Health and Human Development (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Science to Policy and Practice—What Does the Evidence Suggest? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Science to Policy and Practice—What Does the Evidence Suggest? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Create Healthier Communities:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Improve the Physical Environment of Communities: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expand Opportunities for Quality Education: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moving from Science to Practice – The Joint Center PLACE MATTERS Initiative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moving from Science to Practice – The Joint Center PLACE MATTERS Initiative
Moving from Science to Practice – The Joint Center PLACE MATTERS Initiative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moving from Science to Practice – The Joint Center PLACE MATTERS Initiative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ [I]nequities in health [and] avoidable health inequalities arise because of the circumstances in which people grow, live, work, and age, and the systems put in place to deal with illness. The conditions in which people live and die are, in turn, shaped by political, social, and economic forces.”  World Health Organization Commission on the Social Determinants of Health (2008)

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Building Stronger Communities for Better Health: Moving from Science to Policy and Practice

  • 1. Building Stronger Communities for Better Health: Moving from Science to Policy and Practice Brian D. Smedley, Ph.D. Health Policy Institute The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies www.jointcenter.org/hpi
  • 2.
  • 3. The Role of Segregation
  • 4. Racial Residential Segregation – Apartheid-era South Africa (1991) and the US (2001) Source: Massey 2004; Iceland et al 2002; Glaeser and Vigitor 2001
  • 5. The Share of Poor Families Living in High Poverty Neighborhoods is Declining . . .
  • 6. . . . But Segregation is Deepening
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Moving from Science to Practice – The Joint Center PLACE MATTERS Initiative
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. “ [I]nequities in health [and] avoidable health inequalities arise because of the circumstances in which people grow, live, work, and age, and the systems put in place to deal with illness. The conditions in which people live and die are, in turn, shaped by political, social, and economic forces.” World Health Organization Commission on the Social Determinants of Health (2008)