2. HISTORY BEHIND CYBER-205
It took 20 years of evolution in scientific
computing by the CDC (control data
corporation) to came into existence.
Previous versions from CDC are 6600/7600 ,
STAR-100 and CYBER-203 etc.
CYBER – 205 became available in 1981.
3. ADVANTAGES CYBER-203
CYBER-203 used semiconductor memory
Concurrent scalar processing
Faster memory interface which permits
instructions to be issued for every 20ns.
4. ENHANCEMENTS IN CYBER-205 OVER CYBER-
203
Usage of entire LSI circuitry with large bipolar
memory.
Additional vector instructions.
Support by NOS based OS.
5. WHAT ARE LSI AND NOS
LSI means Large scale integrated
circuits
NOS means network operating system
which is used for communication
between the hardware, systems etc.
6. FEATURES OF CYBER-205
Basic pipeline clock period is 20ns.
Each memory cycle takes 80ns.
Only 26 LSI chip types are used which increases
the system reliability and maintainability.
Bipolar main memory which access 4 million 64-bit
words within 80ns clock cycle time.
Memory access patterns includes 512 bit super
words (8 64-bit words) for vector operands and full
words and half words(32-bit) for scalar operands.
8. WHAT HAPPENS INSIDE THE CYBER-205
Scalar processor executes all instructions which are not
related to vector mode.
Stream unit coordinates the instruction processing
between scalar and vector processors.
A load/storage unit controls the data between register
file and storage.
Vector processor can have 4 vector arithmetic pipes
and a string unit.
These 4 pipes are used to do vector add/sub,
mul/divide, sqrt, logical shift operations.
Similar way the Scalar processor also can have 5 pipes
for add/sub, mul,log,shift divide, sqrt over 32/64bit
scalars.
9. FEW MORE INFORMATION
CYBER-205 can have more startup time than
CRA-1.
Control vectors are used to address data in
nonconsecutive locations.
Each pipe in the processors can have 2 input
streams and 1 output stream.
Peak speed of scalar processor is 50
megaflops .
Vector pipes can produce a maximum rate
of 200 megaflops for 64-bit words and 400
megaflops for 32-bit words