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STREET LITERATURE
         IN THE 21ST
CENTURY
            Vanessa Irvin Morris, M.S.L.S.,
            Ed.D.
            Maryland Library Conference
            2012
            Ocean City, Maryland, USA
            May 10, 2012
WHAT ARE YOUR QUESTIONS ABOUT
STREET LIT?
WHAT IS STREET LITERATURE –
REALLY?

 TRADITIONAL STREET LITERATURE
WHAT IS STREET LITERATURE -
REALLY?
 LOCATING CONTEMPORARY STREET LITERATURE
WHAT IS STREET LITERATURE -
REALLY?

 LOCATING CONTEMPORARY STREET LITERATURE
URBAN FICTION VS. STREET LIT
CHARACTERISTICS OF STREET
LIT
 Set in and depicting daily living of low-income
 city residents
 Fast paced stories, often with flashback
 sequences
 Vivid depictions of the inner city environment
  poverty
  substandard housing
  lack of access to civic resources
 The street as an interactive stage
CHARACTERISTICS OF STREET
LIT
 Female and male identity formation (via intense
  relationships, often romantic in nature)
    Protagonists are often young adults (common age range 19 –
     25)
 Navigation of interpersonal relationships
    surviving abuse
    betrayal in friendships
    fantastical revenge plots

 Commodification of lifestyles
 Surviving street life – overcoming street lifestyle – the
  challenge of moving up and away from the streets
CHARACTERISTICS OF STREET
  LIT characteristics are not exclusive. Can blend across genres, such
 These
  as:



    Romance          Mystery       Speculative Fiction      Science
Fiction




  Black (2003)       The Bridge     A Wish After Midnight    Mind of
My Mind
                     (2003)            (2010)                 (1994)
ELEMENTS OF STREET LIT

Language


Format


Book Covers


Titles
CATEGORIES OF STREET LIT

Men’s Stories
Women’s Stories
LGBTQ Street Lit
Possible sub-genre of Street Lit:
   Thug Love Fiction
WHO READS CONTEMPORARY
STREET LITERATURE?
WHO WRITES CONTEMPORARY
STREET LITERATURE?




   http://behindthosebooksmovie.com/trailer.html
YOU. LIBRARIAN. READ.
 Recommended Librarian Street Literature Reads


   TRADITIONAL CLASSICS:
   The Misfortunes of Moll Flanders, Daniel Defoe,
    1722
   Roxanne, Daniel Defoe, 1726
   Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, Stephen Crane, 1893
   Native Son, Richard Wright, 1940
   The Street, Ann Petry, 1946
   The Fortunate Pilgrim, Mario Puzo, 1962
   Manchild of the Promised Land, Claude Brown,
    1965
YOU. LIBRARIAN. READ.
 Recommended Librarian Street Literature Reads


   CONTEMPORARY CLASSICS:
      Pimp, Iceberg Slim, 1969 (Adult)
      Dopefiend, Donald Goines, 1974 (Adult)
      Down These Mean Streets, Piri Thomas, 1997 (A/YA)
      The Coldest Winter Ever, Sister Souljah, 1999 (A/YA)
      True to the Game, Teri Woods, 1999 (A/YA)
      Flyy Girl, Omar Tyree, 1999 (A/YA)
      B-More Careful, Shannon Holmes, 2002 (Adult)
      Let That Be The Reason, Vickie Stringer, 2002 (Adult)
YOU. LIBRARIAN. READ.
  MUST-READ AUTHORS:
    Donald Goines (Adult)
    Iceberg Slim (Adult)
    Sister Souljah (A/YA)
    Teri Woods (A/YA)
    K’wan Foye (A/YA)
    Treasure E. Blue (A/YA)
    Ashley & JaQuavis Coleman (A/YA)
    Wahida Clark (Adult)
YOU. LIBRARIAN. READ.

  MUST-READ AUTHORS for TEEN READERS:
    Ni Ni Simone
    Kia Dupree
    L. Divine
    Earl Sewell
    Wahida Clark Presents Young Adult
    Walter Dean Myers
    Sharon Flake
RESOURCES
 REFERENCE TEXTS


 Honig, Megan. (2010). Urban Grit: A Guide to Street Lit.
  Genreflecting Advisory Series. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.

 Irvin Morris, Vanessa. (2011). The Readers Advisory Guide to Street
  Literature. Chicago: ALA Editions.

 Ratner, Andrew. (2009). Street Lit: Teaching and Reading Fiction in
  Urban Schools. Practical Guides Series. NY: McGraw-Hill.

 Sweeney, Megan. (2010). Reading Is My Window: Books and the Art
  of Reading in Women's Prisons. Chapel Hill: University of North
  Carolina Press.
RESOURCES
 ONLINE REVIEW SOURCES
 StreetLiterature.com: Bringing You the Word on Street Lit &
  Urbanity.
    http://www.streetliterature.com

 Street Literature Book Award Medal List (SLBAM), 1999 – present
    http://www.streetliterature.com/p/slbam.html

 StreetFiction.org: Author Interviews, News & Reviews of Urban
  Books
    http://www.streetfiction.org

 Urban Reviews Online.
    http://www.urbanreviewsonline.com/search/label/Latest%20Reviews

 Saddleback Educational Publishing: Urban Fiction Series for
  Teens
    http://www.sdlback.com/estore/search/

 For more online review resources, see:
  http://www.streetliterature.com/p/parking-lot.html
RESOURCES

 SOCIAL MEDIA GROUPS
 Facebook Groups
   Urban Hip-Hop & Street Literature Books
   Urban Street Lit Book Readerz
   Urban Reviews Facebook Group
   K’wan’s Readers
   My Urban Books Club
   Street Fiction Ebooks
   Readers’ Advisory Guide to Street Literature

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Street Literature in the 21st Century

  • 1. STREET LITERATURE IN THE 21ST CENTURY Vanessa Irvin Morris, M.S.L.S., Ed.D. Maryland Library Conference 2012 Ocean City, Maryland, USA May 10, 2012
  • 2. WHAT ARE YOUR QUESTIONS ABOUT STREET LIT?
  • 3. WHAT IS STREET LITERATURE – REALLY?  TRADITIONAL STREET LITERATURE
  • 4. WHAT IS STREET LITERATURE - REALLY?  LOCATING CONTEMPORARY STREET LITERATURE
  • 5. WHAT IS STREET LITERATURE - REALLY?  LOCATING CONTEMPORARY STREET LITERATURE
  • 6. URBAN FICTION VS. STREET LIT
  • 7. CHARACTERISTICS OF STREET LIT  Set in and depicting daily living of low-income city residents  Fast paced stories, often with flashback sequences  Vivid depictions of the inner city environment poverty substandard housing lack of access to civic resources  The street as an interactive stage
  • 8. CHARACTERISTICS OF STREET LIT  Female and male identity formation (via intense relationships, often romantic in nature)  Protagonists are often young adults (common age range 19 – 25)  Navigation of interpersonal relationships  surviving abuse  betrayal in friendships  fantastical revenge plots  Commodification of lifestyles  Surviving street life – overcoming street lifestyle – the challenge of moving up and away from the streets
  • 9. CHARACTERISTICS OF STREET LIT characteristics are not exclusive. Can blend across genres, such  These as: Romance Mystery Speculative Fiction Science Fiction Black (2003) The Bridge A Wish After Midnight Mind of My Mind (2003) (2010) (1994)
  • 10. ELEMENTS OF STREET LIT Language Format Book Covers Titles
  • 11. CATEGORIES OF STREET LIT Men’s Stories Women’s Stories LGBTQ Street Lit Possible sub-genre of Street Lit:  Thug Love Fiction
  • 13. WHO WRITES CONTEMPORARY STREET LITERATURE? http://behindthosebooksmovie.com/trailer.html
  • 14. YOU. LIBRARIAN. READ.  Recommended Librarian Street Literature Reads  TRADITIONAL CLASSICS:  The Misfortunes of Moll Flanders, Daniel Defoe, 1722  Roxanne, Daniel Defoe, 1726  Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, Stephen Crane, 1893  Native Son, Richard Wright, 1940  The Street, Ann Petry, 1946  The Fortunate Pilgrim, Mario Puzo, 1962  Manchild of the Promised Land, Claude Brown, 1965
  • 15. YOU. LIBRARIAN. READ.  Recommended Librarian Street Literature Reads  CONTEMPORARY CLASSICS:  Pimp, Iceberg Slim, 1969 (Adult)  Dopefiend, Donald Goines, 1974 (Adult)  Down These Mean Streets, Piri Thomas, 1997 (A/YA)  The Coldest Winter Ever, Sister Souljah, 1999 (A/YA)  True to the Game, Teri Woods, 1999 (A/YA)  Flyy Girl, Omar Tyree, 1999 (A/YA)  B-More Careful, Shannon Holmes, 2002 (Adult)  Let That Be The Reason, Vickie Stringer, 2002 (Adult)
  • 16. YOU. LIBRARIAN. READ.  MUST-READ AUTHORS:  Donald Goines (Adult)  Iceberg Slim (Adult)  Sister Souljah (A/YA)  Teri Woods (A/YA)  K’wan Foye (A/YA)  Treasure E. Blue (A/YA)  Ashley & JaQuavis Coleman (A/YA)  Wahida Clark (Adult)
  • 17. YOU. LIBRARIAN. READ.  MUST-READ AUTHORS for TEEN READERS:  Ni Ni Simone  Kia Dupree  L. Divine  Earl Sewell  Wahida Clark Presents Young Adult  Walter Dean Myers  Sharon Flake
  • 18. RESOURCES  REFERENCE TEXTS  Honig, Megan. (2010). Urban Grit: A Guide to Street Lit. Genreflecting Advisory Series. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.  Irvin Morris, Vanessa. (2011). The Readers Advisory Guide to Street Literature. Chicago: ALA Editions.  Ratner, Andrew. (2009). Street Lit: Teaching and Reading Fiction in Urban Schools. Practical Guides Series. NY: McGraw-Hill.  Sweeney, Megan. (2010). Reading Is My Window: Books and the Art of Reading in Women's Prisons. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
  • 19. RESOURCES  ONLINE REVIEW SOURCES  StreetLiterature.com: Bringing You the Word on Street Lit & Urbanity.  http://www.streetliterature.com  Street Literature Book Award Medal List (SLBAM), 1999 – present  http://www.streetliterature.com/p/slbam.html  StreetFiction.org: Author Interviews, News & Reviews of Urban Books  http://www.streetfiction.org  Urban Reviews Online.  http://www.urbanreviewsonline.com/search/label/Latest%20Reviews  Saddleback Educational Publishing: Urban Fiction Series for Teens  http://www.sdlback.com/estore/search/  For more online review resources, see: http://www.streetliterature.com/p/parking-lot.html
  • 20. RESOURCES  SOCIAL MEDIA GROUPS  Facebook Groups  Urban Hip-Hop & Street Literature Books  Urban Street Lit Book Readerz  Urban Reviews Facebook Group  K’wan’s Readers  My Urban Books Club  Street Fiction Ebooks  Readers’ Advisory Guide to Street Literature