Dr. Waqas Nawaz PMAS arid agriculture university rawalpindi pakistan

1. Present Status of Pakistan Feed
Industry & its Problems.
Submitted to: Dr. Tanveer Ahmad
Submitted by: Ahsan Fareed
11-arid-990
DVM 3rd Semester

2. Background
 Pakistan is an agricultural country.
 Livestock is in important sector for Pakistan's economy
 At present livestock is contributing about 49.1% GDP of the
agriculture sector.
 It contributes 11.4% of total GDP.
 Net foreign exchange from livestock in 2003-4 was 53 billion
which is 11% of total export

3. Background
 The role of livestock in rural life can be acknowledge by the
figure that 30-35 billion rural population earn 30-40% of
their income from livestock.
 The production of our animals is low because of feed
deficiency and some other factors.
 Our animals are deficient in following nutrients

4. Background
NUTRIENTS DEFICIENCY
TDN 24%
CP 39.4%

5. MAJOR FEED RESOURCES IN PAKISTAN
 Major feed resources in Pakistan are as follows.
 Crop residue = 46%
 Grazing = 27%
 Cultivated fodder = 19
 Cereal legume grains and byproducts = 6%
 seed cakes,meals,animal protein = 2%

6. MAJOR FEED RESOURCES IN PAKISTAN
2%
6%
19%
46%
27%

7. PRESENT STATUS OF PAKISTAN FEED
INDUSTRY
 As feed accounts for 70% of total investment made on
animals.
 So balanced feed use increase production and is useful
economically.
 Proper processing and effective use decreases cost of feed.
 Recent studies show that there are 215 feed mills in Pakistan
few produce compound feed.

8. Present status of Pakistan feed industry
 Crop residues in Pakistan
 40 billion tons of crop residue are produced in pakistan.22%
is contributed by wheat and 53% by rice.
 There are 915 grain mills in Pakistan with 77275 MT milling
capacity per day.
 In recent years the export of rice has reduced which has
positively effected the Pakistan feed industry.

9. Present status of Pakistan feed industry
 Animal feed industry and grain milling u its are working
below 70% of their installed capacity.
 Due to lack of different facilities like storage and to high
moisture content the agricultural products are susceptible to
insect damage self oxidation and fermentation.
 Poor grading, storage and transfer and improper feed milling
and mixing result in the poor quality feed

10. Present status of Pakistan feed industry
 It is necessity of situation to invest in this industry to produce
quality feeds for our livestock.
 Analysis show that animal feed industry is showing
improvement it depends on economical and political
situation of country.
 Sales of grain milling industries are being affected by the
exports. Therefore feed mill regulate their production
schedule according to demand in market.

11. present status of Pakistan feed industry
 In last decade the controlled shed have increased poultry
birds population so there is a need of poultry feed production

12. Where feed mills and grain mills are
located…??
 Animal feed segment is dispersed in Punjab sindh
 Grain milling units are present all over Pakistan.
 Due to highly laborious and manual nature of work the
business owners hire skilled as well as non skilled labor.
 Feed mills are located near animals and poultry farms sites
mainly in Punjab and sindh.

13. FINANCIAL SYSTEM
 Most business runs on partnership basis percentage is 56%.
 Owners of feed mills are unaware of small and medium
enterprise
 But due to government efforts some industrialists are
showing awareness and availing loan facilities from banks.

14. FINANCIAL SYSTEM
 Many business owners in this industry meet their needs by
loans from banks.

15. PRICING POLICY
 The businesses have no control on the pricing policy for
their exports the prices are set by government which are
lower than the costs incurred by mills.
 According to latest updates Pakistan feed industry is a
competitive industry competing for at least 20 products.

16. products of grain mills
 Following are the main products produced by grain mills.
 Wheat bran.
 Rice bran
 Rice polish
 Flour
 porridge

17. Products of animal feed mills
 Animal feed cakes (cotton seed cakes)
 Meals(fish meal)
 Concentrates(energy concentrates)
 Urea molasses block.
 And various other feeding substances for animals.

18. Problems of Pakistan feed industry
 Pakistan feed industry hasn't developed to a good industry it
is facing problems.
 Inability to assemble and deploy intellectual and economical
resources
 Less vision for growth
 Limited knowledge of business requirements
 Restricted funds

19. Problems of Pakistan feed industry
 Less technology based equipment usage.
 Lack of government focus
 No foreign investment
 High taxation

20. REFRENCES
 Ukragro consultant
 International finance corporation and state bank report
 Google.com