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TEACHING ENGLISH CONSONANTS VICTOR GAO  ZHEJIANG EDUCATION INSTITUTE
Place of Articulation 双唇 齿龈 软腭
The speech organs 双唇 齿龈 软颚
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],声门 食道
齿龈 上齿 双唇 软腭 声门 口腔 咽腔 鼻腔 硬腭 声带
Places of articulation
Places of articulation
Places of articulation 舌尖 舌端 舌前 唇 声带
Places of articulation
Places of articulation
Vocal tract structures relevant for speech nasal cavity  鼻腔 oral cavity 口腔 Pharynx 咽腔
Vocal tract structures relevant for speech ,[object Object],[object Object]
State of the glottis  声门状态 (laryngeal setting)
Other consonant parameters:   oral vs. nasal  辅音所涉及的器官
Alveolar ridge Hard palate Velum Tip Blade Front Back root 舌体与硬腭的对应
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],硬腭的划分 AR HP V U
Some more terms to remember ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],齿龈 硬腭 软颚 小舌
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sagittal section  of the tongue T B F B R 舌体的划分
Some terms to remember ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sagittal section  of the tongue 舌尖 舌端 舌前 舌后 舌根
The supralaryngeal vocal tract ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],the three cavities Articulators (passive or active) NB: the pharynx can also act as an  articulator
发音方式的区分 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Airflow constriction
Sagittal section of the vocal tract text ©J.J. Ohala, September 2001 肺 气管 喉 / 声门 咽腔 鼻腔 支气管 口腔
发音器官图 齿龈 上齿 双唇 软腭 声门 口腔 咽腔 鼻腔 硬腭 声带
发音器官  Speech Organs 双唇 上齿 齿龈 齿龈后 / 硬颚前 软腭 小舌 咽腔 声门
发音器官 双唇 上齿 齿龈 齿龈后 / 硬颚前 软腭 小舌 咽腔 声门 硬腭
Description of English consonants
 
Places of articulation
Places of articulation
 
The three cavities: 1) Pharynx cavity 2) Oral cavity 3) Nasal cavity
The three cavities: 1)  咽腔 2)  口腔 3 )  鼻腔
 
Places of articulation
Vocal Tract
Places of articulation
The Vocal tract ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Places of articulation
小舌 硬腭 软腭 Look at me! 软骨 软骨
This is my speech organs .
声门声带振动示意图 [UCLA Phonetics Lab demo]
The larynx viewed from above Arytenoid cartilage Vocal folds Thyroid cartilage Cricoid cartilage Cricoid cartilage Glottis
声门示意图
Larynx and vocal folds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
鼻音效果示意图 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oral-nasal process ,[object Object],[object Object],[From: Dan Jurafsky slide]
Rules for English consonant allophones ,[object Object],[object Object]
辅音描述
text ©J.J. Ohala, September 2001 Places of articulation 肺 气管 声门 支气管
爆破音  /  t , d  /
发音器官示意图
摩擦音  / s, z /
辅音的描述
爆破音   / p, b /
 
发音器官图
发音器官图
声门描述
辅音的描述
英语辅音
主要的发音部位示意 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
主要的发音部位示意 ,[object Object],[object Object]
主要的发音部位示意 ,[object Object],[object Object]
主要的发音部位示意 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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English Pronunciation Speech Organs