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The Customer Development Methodology Steve Blank [email_address]
Goals of This Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Product Development Model Concept/ Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1 st  Ship
What’s Wrong With This? Concept/ Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1 st  Ship Product Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],- Hire PR Agency - Early Buzz - Create Demand - Launch Event - “Branding” Marketing
What’s Wrong With This? Concept/ Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1 st  Ship Product Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],- Hire PR Agency - Early Buzz - Create Demand - Launch Event - “Branding” ,[object Object],Marketing Sales ,[object Object],[object Object]
What’s Wrong With This? Concept/ Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1 st  Ship Product Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],- Hire PR Agency - Early Buzz - Create Demand - Launch Event - “Branding” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Marketing Sales ,[object Object],[object Object],Business  Development
Build It And They Will Come ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chasing The FCS Date ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If Startups Fail from a   Lack of customers not Product Development Failure  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An Inexpensive Fix ,[object Object],[object Object]
Build a  Customer  Development Process Customer  Development ? ? ? ? Concept/ Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1 st  Ship Product Development
Customer  Development is as important as Product Development Company Building Customer   Development Customer Discovery Product Development Customer Validation Customer Creation Concept/ Bus. Plan Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1 st  Ship
Customer Development:  Big Ideas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Customer Development Heuristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Customer Discovery:  Step 1 Customer Discovery Customer Validation Company Building Customer Creation
Customer Discovery:  Exit Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sidebar How to Think About Opportunities
“Venture-Scale” Businesses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Facts Vs. Hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fact or Hypothesis?
End of Sidebar
Customer Validation:  Step 2 Customer Discovery Customer Validation Customer Creation Company Building ,[object Object],[object Object]
Customer Validation:  Exit Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sidebar Customer Development Engineering   And Agile Development Methodologies
Traditional Agile (XP) Tactics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem: known Waterfall Unit of progress: Advance to Next Stage
Problem: known Waterfall Unit of progress: Advance to Next Stage Solution:  known
Problem:  known Solution:  known Waterfall Unit of progress: Advance to Next Stage
Agile Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem:  known Agile (XP) “ Product Owner” or  in-house customer  Unit of progress: Working Software, Features
Problem:  known Solution:  unknown Agile (XP) “ Product Owner” or  in-house customer  Unit of progress: Working Software, Features
Problem:  known Solution:  unknown Agile (XP) “ Product Owner” or  in-house customer  Unit of progress: Working Software, Features
Problem: unknown Customer Development Engineering Unit of progress: Learning about Customers Hypotheses, experiments, insights
Problem: unknown Solution: unknown Customer Development Engineering Unit of progress: Learning about Customers Hypotheses, experiments, insights
Problem: unknown Solution: unknown Customer Development Engineering Unit of progress: Learning about Customers Hypotheses, experiments, insights
Problem: unknown Solution: unknown Customer Development Engineering Unit of progress: Learning about Customers Hypotheses, experiments, insights Data, feedback, insights
Problem: unknown Solution: unknown Customer Development Engineering Unit of progress: Learning about Customers Hypotheses, experiments, insights Data, feedback, insights Incremental, quick, minimum features, revenue/customer validation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Customer Development  Engineering Tactics
Five Why's ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Five Why's Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Customer Development Engineering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End of Sidebar
Customer Creation Step 3 Customer Discovery Customer Validation Customer Creation Company Building ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Customer Creation  Big Ideas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Product Conundrum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Types of Markets New Market Resegmented Market Existing Market
Three Types of Markets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Market Resegmented Market Existing Market
Type of Market Changes Everything ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Market Resegmented Market Existing Market
Definitions: Three Types of Markets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Market Resegmented Market Existing Market
Existing Market  Definition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resegmented Market  Definition (1) Low End ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resegmented Market  Definition (2) Niche ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Market  Definition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hy br id  Markets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Company Building:   Step 4 Customer Discovery Customer Validation Customer Creation Company Building ,[object Object],[object Object]
Company Building :  Big Ideas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Company Building:  Exit Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Product Conundrum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Plethora of Opportunities
Startup Checklist – 1 What Vertical Market am I In? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Market Risk vs. Invention Risk
Startup Checklist - 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Execution: Lots to Worry About
Startup Checklist - 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Execution:  Very  Different by Vertical
Market Risk  Reduction Strategy
Customer Development and the Business Plan
The Traditional Plan & Pitch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Since You Can’t Answer my real questions here’s the checklist Better
Business Plan Becomes the  Funding Slides Fire  Founders Concept Business  Plan Seed or Series A Execute
Why Don’t VC’s Believe  a Word You Say? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Are Early Stage Investors Really Asking? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“Lessons Learned” Drives Funding Concept Business  Plan Lessons  Learned Series A Do this first instead of fund raising Test  Hypotheses
Credibility Increases Valuation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Customer Development Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Customer Development:  Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Further Reading Course Text at:   www.cafepress.com/kandsranch   or www.amazon.com

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Customer Development Methodology

  • 1. The Customer Development Methodology Steve Blank [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3. Product Development Model Concept/ Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1 st Ship
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Build a Customer Development Process Customer Development ? ? ? ? Concept/ Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1 st Ship Product Development
  • 12. Customer Development is as important as Product Development Company Building Customer Development Customer Discovery Product Development Customer Validation Customer Creation Concept/ Bus. Plan Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1 st Ship
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Sidebar How to Think About Opportunities
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Sidebar Customer Development Engineering And Agile Development Methodologies
  • 25.
  • 26. Problem: known Waterfall Unit of progress: Advance to Next Stage
  • 27. Problem: known Waterfall Unit of progress: Advance to Next Stage Solution: known
  • 28. Problem: known Solution: known Waterfall Unit of progress: Advance to Next Stage
  • 29.
  • 30. Problem: known Agile (XP) “ Product Owner” or in-house customer Unit of progress: Working Software, Features
  • 31. Problem: known Solution: unknown Agile (XP) “ Product Owner” or in-house customer Unit of progress: Working Software, Features
  • 32. Problem: known Solution: unknown Agile (XP) “ Product Owner” or in-house customer Unit of progress: Working Software, Features
  • 33. Problem: unknown Customer Development Engineering Unit of progress: Learning about Customers Hypotheses, experiments, insights
  • 34. Problem: unknown Solution: unknown Customer Development Engineering Unit of progress: Learning about Customers Hypotheses, experiments, insights
  • 35. Problem: unknown Solution: unknown Customer Development Engineering Unit of progress: Learning about Customers Hypotheses, experiments, insights
  • 36. Problem: unknown Solution: unknown Customer Development Engineering Unit of progress: Learning about Customers Hypotheses, experiments, insights Data, feedback, insights
  • 37. Problem: unknown Solution: unknown Customer Development Engineering Unit of progress: Learning about Customers Hypotheses, experiments, insights Data, feedback, insights Incremental, quick, minimum features, revenue/customer validation
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Three Types of Markets New Market Resegmented Market Existing Market
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. A Plethora of Opportunities
  • 60.
  • 61. Market Risk vs. Invention Risk
  • 62.
  • 63. Execution: Lots to Worry About
  • 64.
  • 65. Execution: Very Different by Vertical
  • 66. Market Risk Reduction Strategy
  • 67. Customer Development and the Business Plan
  • 68.
  • 69. Business Plan Becomes the Funding Slides Fire Founders Concept Business Plan Seed or Series A Execute
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. “Lessons Learned” Drives Funding Concept Business Plan Lessons Learned Series A Do this first instead of fund raising Test Hypotheses
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76. Further Reading Course Text at: www.cafepress.com/kandsranch or www.amazon.com

Notas del editor

  1. Steve Blank has an additional screen for opportunity – the “Type of Market” Three types of markets Each with a radically different set of needs Palm in 1995 created a “New Market” Handspring in 2000 with the exact same product, entered an “Existing Market Microsoft with the Pocket PC, is attempting to “Resegment” the Market Why does this matter in weighing and assessing opportunity?
  2. Steve Blank has an additional screen for opportunity – the “Type of Market” Three types of markets Each with a radically different set of needs Palm in 1995 created a “New Market” Handspring in 2000 with the exact same product, entered an “Existing Market Microsoft with the Pocket PC, is attempting to “Resegment” the Market Why does this matter in weighing and assessing opportunity?
  3. Each “type of market” is radically different Different ways to size the market opportunity Different sales costs Different demand creation costs Different time to liquidity Very different capital requirements And as we’ll see market type choices radically effect the Customer Development process.
  4. In looking at how companies succeed and fail, their success tends to be organized around groupings of customers and markets. More importantly it is how these groupings of customers view their needs and how your new product satisfies those needs
  5. - Entering an existing market means you are targeting demanding high-end customers with better performance than what was previously available.
  6. - When threatened at the low-end existing companies are wired to go “up market.” Existing companies are almost never motivated to defend a low-end market. They tend to ignore them. For this strategy to work the low-end innovation needs to be disruptive to all the incumbent existing companies. The startup must continue to innovate up market. This is the reason Dell is profitable and Gateway is an also-ran. Think of low-end as a market entry not an end goal.
  7. For this strategy to work the low-end innovation needs to be disruptive to all the incumbent existing companies.
  8. A New Market is competing against non consumption. For this strategy to work the low-end innovation needs to be disruptive to all the incumbent existing companies.
  9.   Why Do You Work Here? Why Did We Hire You? How Are You Managed?   Star System   Work   Potential   Professional   Engineering   Work   Skills   Peers/Culture   Commitment   Love   Fit   Peers/Culture   Bureaucracy   Work   Skills   Formal   Autocracy   Money   Skills   Direct James N. Baron Stanford Graduate School of Business