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“Write with effort, read for pleasure.”
   How the prospect of publishing impacts on
          students‟ motivation levels
                                       1



  LTA Conference 11th July 2012

  Dr Angela Maye-Banbury, Principal Lecturer
  James Orr, Researcher



WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE               06/08/2012
Rationale for Research (1)
                                       2

 Too many dissertations gathering dust on shelves!


 Opportunity to 'liberate' the student voice and use students'
  research for more public dissemination and consumption.

 To promote the continued application of original knowledge;
  move from discrete dissertation production to 'enhanced,
  prolonged instrumental learning'.

 Enable students to capitalise on their research; to provide
  positive affirmation; enhance employability and develop
  writing skills; other skills.
WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                     06/08/2012
Rationale For Research (2)
                                       3

 To gather evidence to support or refute the hypothesis that
  journal dedicated to papers based on masters these would be
  embraced by postgraduate students.

 Inherent assumption that the provision of a written medium
  which allows students to capitalise upon their research
  findings at SHU would be universally welcome by our
  postgraduate students.




WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                   06/08/2012
Research Context
                                       4
 Postgraduate students in the Department of Architecture
   and Planning.

 PG students doing the following routes: housing,
   regeneration; planning, environmental management and
   public rights of way.

 Students had just completed the Applied Research
   Methods module

 Had prepared two assessments elements to inform their
   dissertation: (i) outline research proposal and another more
   detailed proposal (refining objectives; developing
   methodology (ii) fuller literature review).
WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                    06/08/2012
Research Objectives
                                       5

 To assess the extent to which the prospect of
  publishing findings based on a masters dissertation
  would impact on student motivation levels.

 To review the relevance of students' multiple goals
  and student engagement when faced with the
  prospect of having work published (Greeno, 1998;
  Pintrich 2000a; 2000b and 2000c).



WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE              06/08/2012
Review of interrelated variables
                                             6

                                        Employability

                                         Self esteem

                                       Peer affirmation

                                   External validation

                                         Confidence

                                  Increased motivation

                                  Increased well being

                                  Increased work ethic

                                            Other

WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                      06/08/2012
Methodology
                                       7

 Mixed Methods: The Survey
 Quantitative and qualitative questionnaire (44)
 Quantitative measures to see how much the
  students agreed with the concept.
 Qualitative to allow them to develop their answers
  and views.
 Focus group (5) (Recorded)
 Generate more detailed answers from what was said
  in the questionnaire.

WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                06/08/2012
Key Findings - Questionnaire
                                       8

 95% Agreed with the concept of the journal;
 90% of the students said they would be willing to
  have their work published;
 90% said it would be great for their CV and job
  interviews;
 72% said it wouldn’t have a negative impact on them
  if they were not in the journal;
 50% said it wouldn’t change the quality of their
  work.


WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE             06/08/2012
Positive Student Support (1)
                                             9




        "I think it is an opportunity that
        the the University clearly should        "I think its a great effort.
        p provide to postgraduate                It will increase the name
        students. I think a way of               and fame of SHU and
        distinguishing work which is a           make me proud to say i
        means to passing the course              was a student of SHU .I
        and work which seeks to                  appreciate this effort very
        achieve something of broader             much".
        value would be helpful and
        motivating".




WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                                    06/08/2012
Positive Student Support (2)
                                         10
"I think it's a great idea, I think
it'll be rewarding to see a hard
project like a dissertation get
more attention in a journal. It        I think it is a fantastic
will be useful for future students     opportunity to showcase your
and give confidence to the             work after working
people published to show their         tirelessly to perfect it. It will
work is worthwhile".                   also be useful to know what
                                       your peers think of it. If I had
                                       such a resource right now, I
                                       would have a better
                                       understanding of what is
                                       expected of me and what
                                       quality I need to aim for.
                                       Anything that helps students
                                       reach their potential quicker is
                                       always welcome.

WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                                       06/08/2012
Points For Further Reflection
                  International Students
                                       11




        I think it is a good
        idea but                             Will be very hard for
        International                       international students
        students may
        need some extra
        help
        for benefiting from
        it.




WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                                 06/08/2012
Ranking
                                           12

                                  1. Confidence (63%)

                                 2. Employability (54%)

                 3. Self - esteem (46%) & external validation (46%)

                 4. Peer affirmation (42%) and increased motivation (42%)

                             5. Increased work ethic (38%)

                             6. Increased well being (17%)

                                       7. Other (8%)


WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                                  06/08/2012
Key Findings – Focus Group
                                       13

 Students were saying it would ease the selection
  process of picking a dissertation topic.

 It would help with the structure of the project.


 Unanimous vote that students should be a part of the
  marketing and design team of the journal.

 Touched on confidence and benefits with jobs.


WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                 06/08/2012
Conclusions (1)
                                       14

 Reiterated multiple HE goals; introduced new motivators
  such as helping students to identify suitable dissertation
  topic and how to proper academic citation.

 Highlighted the importance of maximising students'
  intellectual, psychological and employability capital - we
  need to address this more in our pedagogical approach.

 Demonstrated the importance of published work in
  promoting confidence; enhance employability prospects;
  self esteem, self respect and peer affirmation.

WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                     06/08/2012
Conclusion (2)
                                       15

 Accentuated specific challenges faced by some of our
  international students; support needed.

 Promoted staff and student understanding of the
  importance of the dissertation; update supervisory
  handbook guidance.

 Showed gap in resources: what is a suitable thesis topic?


 Appetite for student involvement - make it student led


WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                       06/08/2012
Moving Forward (1)
                                       16

 To go ahead with the student journal in 2012/13
  (journal ratified by Department in Feb 2012)
 To develop the model developed in Built
  Environment so the journal is more student led
  (editorial/marketing).
 To integrate into Architecture end of year show as
  exposition of high quality work.
 To decide criteria for dissertations selected for
  invitation to publish; 2.1. or above but also string 2.2.
  standard.

WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                 06/08/2012
Moving Forward (2)
                                       17

 See if work planning hours available.


 Ask for expressions of interest re: editorial panel.


 Find budget £250 for hard copies.


 Consider other potential e.g.distribution of journal in
  open days


WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                06/08/2012
References
                                       18

Greeno,J (1998) „The situativity of knowing, learning and research,
  The American Psychologist, 53, pages 2 – 56.

Pintrich (2000a) „An achievement goal theory perspective on issue
  in motivational terminology, theory and research‟,
Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, pages 92 – 105.

Pintirch J R (2000b) „Educational psychology in the millennium: A
  look backward and a look forward‟, Educational
Psychologist, 35 pages 221 – 226.

Pintrich J R (2000c) „Multiple goals, multiples pathways: the role of
  goal orientation in learning and achievement,
Journal of Education Psychology, 92, pages 544- 555.

WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE                         06/08/2012
Thank You For Listening
                                       19

 Any Questions?




WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE          06/08/2012

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Postgraduate journal

  • 1. “Write with effort, read for pleasure.” How the prospect of publishing impacts on students‟ motivation levels 1 LTA Conference 11th July 2012 Dr Angela Maye-Banbury, Principal Lecturer James Orr, Researcher WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 2. Rationale for Research (1) 2  Too many dissertations gathering dust on shelves!  Opportunity to 'liberate' the student voice and use students' research for more public dissemination and consumption.  To promote the continued application of original knowledge; move from discrete dissertation production to 'enhanced, prolonged instrumental learning'.  Enable students to capitalise on their research; to provide positive affirmation; enhance employability and develop writing skills; other skills. WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 3. Rationale For Research (2) 3  To gather evidence to support or refute the hypothesis that journal dedicated to papers based on masters these would be embraced by postgraduate students.  Inherent assumption that the provision of a written medium which allows students to capitalise upon their research findings at SHU would be universally welcome by our postgraduate students. WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 4. Research Context 4  Postgraduate students in the Department of Architecture and Planning.  PG students doing the following routes: housing, regeneration; planning, environmental management and public rights of way.  Students had just completed the Applied Research Methods module  Had prepared two assessments elements to inform their dissertation: (i) outline research proposal and another more detailed proposal (refining objectives; developing methodology (ii) fuller literature review). WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 5. Research Objectives 5  To assess the extent to which the prospect of publishing findings based on a masters dissertation would impact on student motivation levels.  To review the relevance of students' multiple goals and student engagement when faced with the prospect of having work published (Greeno, 1998; Pintrich 2000a; 2000b and 2000c). WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 6. Review of interrelated variables 6 Employability Self esteem Peer affirmation External validation Confidence Increased motivation Increased well being Increased work ethic Other WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 7. Methodology 7  Mixed Methods: The Survey  Quantitative and qualitative questionnaire (44)  Quantitative measures to see how much the students agreed with the concept.  Qualitative to allow them to develop their answers and views.  Focus group (5) (Recorded)  Generate more detailed answers from what was said in the questionnaire. WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 8. Key Findings - Questionnaire 8  95% Agreed with the concept of the journal;  90% of the students said they would be willing to have their work published;  90% said it would be great for their CV and job interviews;  72% said it wouldn’t have a negative impact on them if they were not in the journal;  50% said it wouldn’t change the quality of their work. WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 9. Positive Student Support (1) 9 "I think it is an opportunity that the the University clearly should "I think its a great effort. p provide to postgraduate It will increase the name students. I think a way of and fame of SHU and distinguishing work which is a make me proud to say i means to passing the course was a student of SHU .I and work which seeks to appreciate this effort very achieve something of broader much". value would be helpful and motivating". WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 10. Positive Student Support (2) 10 "I think it's a great idea, I think it'll be rewarding to see a hard project like a dissertation get more attention in a journal. It I think it is a fantastic will be useful for future students opportunity to showcase your and give confidence to the work after working people published to show their tirelessly to perfect it. It will work is worthwhile". also be useful to know what your peers think of it. If I had such a resource right now, I would have a better understanding of what is expected of me and what quality I need to aim for. Anything that helps students reach their potential quicker is always welcome. WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 11. Points For Further Reflection International Students 11 I think it is a good idea but Will be very hard for International international students students may need some extra help for benefiting from it. WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 12. Ranking 12 1. Confidence (63%) 2. Employability (54%) 3. Self - esteem (46%) & external validation (46%) 4. Peer affirmation (42%) and increased motivation (42%) 5. Increased work ethic (38%) 6. Increased well being (17%) 7. Other (8%) WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 13. Key Findings – Focus Group 13  Students were saying it would ease the selection process of picking a dissertation topic.  It would help with the structure of the project.  Unanimous vote that students should be a part of the marketing and design team of the journal.  Touched on confidence and benefits with jobs. WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 14. Conclusions (1) 14  Reiterated multiple HE goals; introduced new motivators such as helping students to identify suitable dissertation topic and how to proper academic citation.  Highlighted the importance of maximising students' intellectual, psychological and employability capital - we need to address this more in our pedagogical approach.  Demonstrated the importance of published work in promoting confidence; enhance employability prospects; self esteem, self respect and peer affirmation. WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 15. Conclusion (2) 15  Accentuated specific challenges faced by some of our international students; support needed.  Promoted staff and student understanding of the importance of the dissertation; update supervisory handbook guidance.  Showed gap in resources: what is a suitable thesis topic?  Appetite for student involvement - make it student led WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 16. Moving Forward (1) 16  To go ahead with the student journal in 2012/13 (journal ratified by Department in Feb 2012)  To develop the model developed in Built Environment so the journal is more student led (editorial/marketing).  To integrate into Architecture end of year show as exposition of high quality work.  To decide criteria for dissertations selected for invitation to publish; 2.1. or above but also string 2.2. standard. WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 17. Moving Forward (2) 17  See if work planning hours available.  Ask for expressions of interest re: editorial panel.  Find budget £250 for hard copies.  Consider other potential e.g.distribution of journal in open days WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 18. References 18 Greeno,J (1998) „The situativity of knowing, learning and research, The American Psychologist, 53, pages 2 – 56. Pintrich (2000a) „An achievement goal theory perspective on issue in motivational terminology, theory and research‟, Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, pages 92 – 105. Pintirch J R (2000b) „Educational psychology in the millennium: A look backward and a look forward‟, Educational Psychologist, 35 pages 221 – 226. Pintrich J R (2000c) „Multiple goals, multiples pathways: the role of goal orientation in learning and achievement, Journal of Education Psychology, 92, pages 544- 555. WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012
  • 19. Thank You For Listening 19  Any Questions? WRITE WITH EFFORT, READ FOR PLEASURE 06/08/2012