1) The document discusses Ms. Jagmohini's training program from August 12 to September 7, 2002. The training covered defining mountains and lakes, the five highest mountains by region, and the five largest fresh water lakes. It also covered trigonometry. 2) The document then provides information on mountains, including their definition and how elevation is measured. It also discusses the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India. 3) Further information is given on some specific mountains - Mount Everest, K2, and Annapurna. Details on the Himalayan Range and Karakorum Range are also included.

2. Ms. Jagmohini
During the CAL Training
programme organised by
SCERT and INTEL at
SCERT
From 12.08. to
07.09.2002

3. define Mountain and Lake
know about 5 highest mountains by regions
know about 5 highest mountains of the world
know about 5 largest fresh water lakes
appreciates the application of trigonometry
After this presentation, we will be able to

4. Mountains, name usually applied to
any region of land that is raised rather steeply
above the surrounding terrain. The elevation, or
altitude, of a mountain is given as the height of
the summit above sea level. Therefore, a
mountain with an elevation of, say, 4,000 m
(13,100 ft) may rise to only 3,000 m
(9,840 ft) above the surrounding land.

5. Trigonometrical surveys provide a framework of fixed points,
the relative positions of which are established with the utmost
accuracy. In India the framework was to consist of meridional
(north-south) and longitudinal (east-west) chains of
connected triangles observed throughout the subcontinent. A
base line would be measured on the ground, and the
distance from either erected by flagmen, could then be
calculated by trigonometry. One of the newly calculated sides
would then be used as the base line of the next triangle,
without further need of direct measurement of the ground.
Measurements made in this way were checked at regular
intervals by astronomical observations, and allowances also
had to be made for differences of altitude, the curvature of
the Earth, and the refraction of light by the Earth’s
atmosphere.
Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia. © 1993-2001
Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
GREAT TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY

6. The Himalaya Range, which comprise
the highest mountain system in the world,
extend through most of Nepal and help
shape its northern border. Nine of the 14
highest mountains in the world, including
Mount Everest (8,850m /29,028 ft), are
located either wholly or partially in the
country.

7. Everest, Mount (Tibetan, Chomo Lungma,
“goddess-mother”; Nepali, Sagarmatha, “forehead
in the sky”), mountain peak, south central Asia, in
the Himalaya range, on the frontier of Nepal and
Tibet. Mount Everest is the highest peak in the
world. The summit was previously believed to be
8,886 m (29,028 ft) above sea level, according to a
1954 Indian government survey. In November
1999, using the latest global positioning system
satellite equipment, the mountain's elevation was
revised to 8,850 m (29,035 ft).

8. NATIVE NAME: DAPSANG
HEIGHT : 8611
m
LOCATION : KASHMIR
RANGE
:KARAKORUM

9. HEIGHT:8598 m
LOCATION:
NEPAL
RANGE:
HIMALAYA

10. HEIGHT: 8510 m
LOCATION:
NEPAL
RANGE:
HIMALAYA

11. HEIGHT:8481 m
LOCATION: NEPAL
RANGE:HIMALAYA

12. Karakorum Range, Kashmir
The Karakorum Range crosses northern Pakistan and the Indian
region of Jammu and Kashmir. The approximately 60 peaks
average 6,600 m (22,000 ft) in height. K2, also known as Mount
Godwin-Austen, rises 8,611 m (28,250 ft), making it the range’s
highest peak and the world’s second highest mountain.
Microsoft ® Encarta ® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights
reserved.

13. Lake, large, inland body of fresh
or salty standing water.
The source of lake water is
atmospheric precipitation that
reaches the lake directly and by
means of springs, brooks, and
rivers.

14. The largest lakes in the world are the Caspian
Sea and Lakes Superior and Victoria. The Dead
Sea is the world's lowest lake, 400 m (1,312 ft)
below sea level. The Caspian, the world's
largest lake, covers an area of 370,998 sq km
(143,243 sq mi). Lake Baikal is the deepest
freshwater lake in the world, with a maximum
depth of 1,637 m (5,371 ft).

15. s.no Lake Surface Area
1. SUPERIOR 82,100 sq Km
2. VICTORIA 69,400 sq Km
3. HURON 59,600 sq Km
4. MICHIGAN 57,800 sq Km
5. TANGANYIKA 32,900 sq Km

16. Surface
Area
82100 sq.
Km
Maximum
Depth
m
Maximum
Length
560km
Maximum
Width
km

17. Surface
Area
32900 sq.
Km
Maximum
Depth
82m
Maximum
Length
km
Maximum
Width
km

18. Surface
Area
32900 sq.
Km
Maximum
Depth
229 m
Maximum
Length
332 km
Maximum
Width
295 km

19. Surface
Area
57800 sq.
Km
Maximum
Depth
282m
Maximum
Length
494km
Maximum
Width
190km

20. Surface
Area
32900 sq.
Km
Maximum
Depth
1430m
Maximum
Length
680km
Maximum
Width
72km

21. Which is not in Himalayan Range?
a) Makalu b)Lhotse
c)Annapurna d)Whitney
Which lake is in Africa?
a)Baikal b)Mansrovar
c)Victoria d)Huron

22. SORRY, TRY
AGAIN

23. HT NEW DELHI ,SEPTEMBER 3.2002
The height of girl power is standing
atop the 8,850 m high mount Everest
In 2003 coinciding with the 50 th
Anniversary of the first ascent May 53.
The NCC is putting 19 member girl
team to conquer the highest mountain
of the World.It will be lead by a woman
officer of the Indian Army.

24. S.N
O
YEA
R
NAME COUNTRY
1. 1975 Junko Tabei Japan
2. 1978 Wanda
Rutkiewicz
Poland
3. 1984 Bachendri Pal India
4. 1988 Lydia Bradley New
Zealand
5. 1992
& 93
Santosh Yadav India

25. MICROSOFT ENCARTA
ASIMOV OF NUMBERS