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DNS Security for CERTs
- Attack Scenarios & Demonstrations -


              Chris Evans
              Delta Risk, LLC

              7 March 2010


                                        1
Attack Overview

• These attacks are demonstrations only

                                                  Fear,
• They are not intended to incite FUD           Uncertainty,
                                                  Doubt
• Rather, they are intended to
   – Show you what’s possible!
   – Open a discussion for mitigation & response actions!




                                                               2
Architecture

•   Your Ubuntu VM, Windows TS, Your Host
•   Attack Server (192.168.85.5)
•   Target NameServer (182.168.101.10)
•   Registry System (192.168.101.50)
•   Mail Server (192.168.101.50)




                                            3
Architecture

• The Target Nameserver
   – Bind 9.4


• The Registry System
   – A simple PHP application built just for this
     demonstration – it has security holes in it!


• The Mail Server
   – A webmail system for you to view “phishing” emails
   – Login: studentX, password: studentx


                                                          4
Scenarios

• Cache Poisoning
  – Targets the NameServer
  – Effects Visible Through DNS Queries, Phishing Email
• NameServer Redelegation
  – Targets the NameServer via the Registry Web System
  – Effects Visible Through DNS Queries
• Malicious Use
  – Targets Individual VMs or Hosts
  – Effects Visible Through Traffic Analysis




                                                          5
Rules of Engagement

• You can use your own systems for these scenarios
• Nothing here is truly malicious – even the bot
  demonstration – it can all be removed easily
• The phishing email will NOT do anything malicious –
  it will show you a link…
   – The website it directs you to will NOT do anything
     malicious…
• If you prefer to use the VMs:
   – Use your Ubuntu VM for DNS queries & traffic analysis
   – Use your Windows TS as the “infected” bot



                                                             6
Let’s Party…

• Any questions on connectivity?

• If you are having trouble getting connected, please
  pair up with a neighbor for the exercises!




                        ?
                                                        7

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Day 2 Dns Cert 4 Scenarios

  • 1. DNS Security for CERTs - Attack Scenarios & Demonstrations - Chris Evans Delta Risk, LLC 7 March 2010 1
  • 2. Attack Overview • These attacks are demonstrations only Fear, • They are not intended to incite FUD Uncertainty, Doubt • Rather, they are intended to – Show you what’s possible! – Open a discussion for mitigation & response actions! 2
  • 3. Architecture • Your Ubuntu VM, Windows TS, Your Host • Attack Server (192.168.85.5) • Target NameServer (182.168.101.10) • Registry System (192.168.101.50) • Mail Server (192.168.101.50) 3
  • 4. Architecture • The Target Nameserver – Bind 9.4 • The Registry System – A simple PHP application built just for this demonstration – it has security holes in it! • The Mail Server – A webmail system for you to view “phishing” emails – Login: studentX, password: studentx 4
  • 5. Scenarios • Cache Poisoning – Targets the NameServer – Effects Visible Through DNS Queries, Phishing Email • NameServer Redelegation – Targets the NameServer via the Registry Web System – Effects Visible Through DNS Queries • Malicious Use – Targets Individual VMs or Hosts – Effects Visible Through Traffic Analysis 5
  • 6. Rules of Engagement • You can use your own systems for these scenarios • Nothing here is truly malicious – even the bot demonstration – it can all be removed easily • The phishing email will NOT do anything malicious – it will show you a link… – The website it directs you to will NOT do anything malicious… • If you prefer to use the VMs: – Use your Ubuntu VM for DNS queries & traffic analysis – Use your Windows TS as the “infected” bot 6
  • 7. Let’s Party… • Any questions on connectivity? • If you are having trouble getting connected, please pair up with a neighbor for the exercises! ? 7