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RADIOGRAPHY – LANDMARKS 

From http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quqjYRIXm28 [time stamps indicated] & textbook 

Key Radiographic Landmarks 

   •   pulp chamber 2:38 




                                                        
        
   •   border of the nose (soft tissue) 3:03 




                                                 
        
        
        
        
•   mylohyoid ridge 4:02 




                                              
     
•   inferior border mandible 4:22 




                                      
     
•   lingual foramen 5:58 




                                          
 
•   coronoid process 6:15 




                                                           
     
•   zygomatic process – U shaped ; zygomatic bone(rectangle) 6:28 & 8:10 




                                                                         




                                          
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
•   hamulus /hamular process (behind max tuberosity) 7:06 & 8:00 




                                                                     
     
•   maxillary sinus (from distal of canine) 7:23 




                                                          
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
•   floor of max sinus (opaque cortical bone) 7:30 




                                                              
     
•   nasal fossa/nasal aperture  floor (upside down y)8:19 




                                                 
     
•   nasal fossa & nasal septum 8:58 




                                
     
     
     
     
     
•   intermaxillary suture (median suture) 9:10 




                                           
        
        

Not represented in video: 

   •   border of the mandibular canal 




                                                      
•   nasolabial fold 




                                  

 

Worth knowing: 

    •   mental foramen – around PMOLs 5:12 




                                               
         
         
    •   mandibular canal 5:30 




                                                   
         
•   Maxillary tuberosity (behind last molar) [arrows show pterygoid plate behind it] 6:47 




                                                                           
     
•   Incisive foramen (quite variable) & ANS (diamond shaped) 9:31 




                                                                               
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
•   Septum in Max sinus  




                                   
•   External oblique ridge 




                               
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
•   Submandibular Gland fossa 




                                  
     
     
•   Nutrient Canals 




                                      

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Key radio landmarks

  • 2. mylohyoid ridge 4:02      • inferior border mandible 4:22      • lingual foramen 5:58   
  • 3.   • coronoid process 6:15      • zygomatic process – U shaped ; zygomatic bone(rectangle) 6:28 & 8:10                       
  • 4. hamulus /hamular process (behind max tuberosity) 7:06 & 8:00      • maxillary sinus (from distal of canine) 7:23                     
  • 5. floor of max sinus (opaque cortical bone) 7:30      • nasal fossa/nasal aperture  floor (upside down y)8:19      • nasal fossa & nasal septum 8:58             
  • 6. intermaxillary suture (median suture) 9:10        Not represented in video:  • border of the mandibular canal   
  • 7. nasolabial fold      Worth knowing:  • mental foramen – around PMOLs 5:12        • mandibular canal 5:30     
  • 8. Maxillary tuberosity (behind last molar) [arrows show pterygoid plate behind it] 6:47      • Incisive foramen (quite variable) & ANS (diamond shaped) 9:31                 
  • 9. Septum in Max sinus     • External oblique ridge                       
  • 10. Submandibular Gland fossa        • Nutrient Canals