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© 2015 IBM Corporation
Evolving an IBM WebSphere
Topology to Manage a
Changing Workload
Tom Alcott STSM
Michael Cheng WebSphere Release Architect
Tom Seelbach WebSphere Development
AAI-2075
1
About the Speakers
Tom Alcott alcott@us.ibm.com
Tom Alcott is Senior Technical Staff Member in the United States. He has been a member of the World Wide
WebSphere organization since 1998. In this role, he focuses on the WebSphere Application Infrastructure
products. Tom's background includes over 25 years of application design and development on both mainframe-
based and distributed systems. He has written and presented extensively on a number of WebSphere topics as a
frequent contributor to WebSphere Developer Technical Journal authoring the “WebSphere Contrarian” column
for the past few years, co-author of a number of IBM Redbooks as well co-authoring the best selling “IBM
WebSphere: Deployment and Advanced Configuration”.
Michael Cheng mcheng@us.ibm.com
Michael is the WebSphere Release Architect. He has extensive experience developing middleware,
specializing in systems management and large scale production environments.
Tom Seelbach
seelbach@us.ibm.com
Tom is a WebSphere Architect and Lab Advocate. He has a special interest in virtualization and very
large scale WebSphere topologies running on leading edge platforms.
Abstract
2
Customers have a huge investment in WebSphere ND infrastructure including
installation, development, deployment, management, support, and 3rd party
products. At the same time there are significant new workloads. Mobile is driving
very high transaction rates using new device types. New applications often require
extremely fast response times. The Cloud economy based on Restful services is
rapidly expanding the very nature of applications. Meanwhile, teams need to
improve efficiency and drive higher density on their platforms.
In this session we will show you how to evolve your WebSphere ND environment to
manage new workloads while preserving your existing investment. See how to add
Liberty servers into ND. Explore how Intelligent Management and the ODR extend
ND to support Restful services. Examine the benefits of a caching tier to improve
response time and availability. See how to add Worklight into your ND environment
to provide mobile device and application support. Explore continuous delivery and
devOps options for WebSphere ND.
When did IT go from this:
3
Dilbert
C2C – Can to Can protocol v1
To this:
4
Internet
Social &
Internet Data
sources
Trading partner
communities
Mobile, PoS,
ATMs Internet
Public Cloud
API
Developer & Customer
communities
Internet of Things
Sensors
APP
APP
Service
Service
DBAPPDB
APP
APP
Enterprise
DB
Private Cloud
Master Data
Management
Big Data
API
DMZ DMZ
It evolved
5
Just as we say – yes – we have CICS COBOL code
running critical apps in our enterprise today…
Our kids will be asking us - where the source code for
C2C protocol feature? (can 2 can)
<server description="new server">
<featureManager>
<!– elbonian protocol support -->
<feature>c2c-1.0</feature> </featureManager>
</server>
Liberty server.xml:
Agenda
6
• Overview of customer's current investment in ND
• Topology overview and the expanding universe
• Overview of WAS
• Adding resilience and flexibility via Intelligent Management
• Adding Liberty to your ND topology
• Supporting extreme response and transaction rate requirements
• Mixing batch into the infrastructure
• ND in your dev ops environment
• ND in Cloud environments
Customer investment in WebSphere ND
7
• More than 10,000 WebSphere customers
• > 70% of customers run ND
• > 30% overall market share
• Huge ecosystem around:
• installation, development, deployment, management, support,
WebSphere family products, 3rd party products....
• Scripting: millions of wsadmin and other scripts
• Know how, education, course-ware, books, careers
WAS is the Java Foundation for IBM Software
Over 300 IBM offerings embed
or build upon WAS
8
9
The topology of a Traditional Enterprise
APP
APP
Service
Service
DBAPPDB
APP
APP
Enterprise
DB
Applications and
Services
Databases
Integration
Enterprise Service
Bus
10
The topology of an Integrated Digital Enterprise
Internet
Social &
Internet Data
sources
Trading partner
communities
Mobile, PoS,
ATMs Internet
Public Cloud
API
Developer & Customer
communities
Internet of Things
Sensors
APP
APP
Service
Service
DBAPPDB
APP
APP
Enterprise
DB
Private Cloud
Master Data
Management
Big Data
API
DMZ DMZ
Overview of changing workload
11
• Scaling
• WebSphere ND is a de facto enterprise entry into cloud
• Ever increasing demand
• Batch
• What's old is new
• Continuous Delivery / devOps
• changes the way you build your development, test, and
deployment approach
• Cloud integration / Hybrid Cloud
Overview of WAS
WebSphere Application Server 2015
Qualities of Service and Enhanced management
WAS Liberty profile
included w/ Base
WAS Liberty profile
included w/ ND
Liberty Core
Everything in Liberty Core
+ Java messaging
+ Web services
+ noSQL DB
Everything in Liberty Base
+ Enterprise class clustering
+ Topology management
 Web, mobile, OSGi apps
Java EE Web Profile
Subset of Liberty profile
High performance
transactions
 Web, mobile, OSGi,
advanced prog models
 Full Java EE
 Distributed transactions
 Advanced security
Everything in WAS Base
+ High availability
+ Intelligent mgmt
+ High scalability
and more…
Increasing number of servers & concurrent users
WAS Liberty Core WAS (Base) WAS ND or z/OS
WAS
full profile
WAS
full profile
13
WAS ND V7 WAS ND V8 WAS ND V8.5
WAS ND V8.5.0.1
WAS ND V8.5.0.2
WAS ND V8.5.5
WAS XD
Object Grid
Virtual
Enterprise
Compute
Grid
Extreme
Scale
Intelligent
Management
Batch FP
* Client Only on z/OS
*
Liberty
Evolution of WebSphere ND
14
15
WAS Operational Roadmap
WebServer
Tier
AppServer
Tier
ODR
Tier
ND Cell
WebServer
w/ ODRLIB
Tier
Full and Liberty
Profile Servers
ND Cell
WebServer
w/ ODRLIB
Tier
Liberty Collective
or ND Cell
WAS ND 8.5.5.4+WAS ND 8.5.5.4+
WAS ND 8.5.5WAS ND 8.5.5
WAS ND 8.5WAS ND 8.5
Full and Liberty
Profile Servers
WAS v8.5 GA
• Lightweight Liberty profile with
z/OS extensions
• Intelligent Management &
resiliency (WVE, WCG merged)
• WOLA enhancements for z/OS
• Java SE 7
• WAS 8.5 HV for PureApp
J2EE1.4
WAS v7
GA
JEE5
WAS v8 GA
•Web 2.0 & Mobile FEP
•WAS v8.5 Alpha, Beta
•Migration Toolkit Refresh
•WAS Tools Bundles
WAS v8.5.5 GA
• Liberty Profile
• New prog models
• Web Profile Certification
• Clustering & resiliency
• Extensibility SPI to add
Liberty Features
• WAS Liberty Core
• Service Mapping
JEE6
WAS v6.1
GA
2006 2007 2008 2010 20122011 20132009 2014
15 years of Leadership & Trusted Delivery
WAS v8.5.5.x / BETA
• New Java EE7 features
• Web sockets
• Java EE Concurrency
• Initial EJB 3.2
• Liberty JCA feature (8552)
• Open ID 2.0 authentication
• Tools updates, adding
Eclipse Kepler
• Liberty z/OS Local Adapters
(WOLA) (8552)
• z/OS Connect (8552)
Latest
WebSphere Application Server
16
Continuous Delivery of new function
• Beta drivers every month
17
• GA features delivered regularly via Liberty Repository
servlet-3.1
websocket-1.0
jsonp-1.0
openid-2.0
couchdb-1.0
+others
4Q
2014
• GA delivery of Java EE7 features started 4Q 2014
2Q
2014
jca-1.6
adminCenter-1.0
zConnect-1.0
+ others
jsp-2.3
jdbc-4.1
websocket-1.1
spnego-1.0
1Q
2015
Repository features (up to 8.5.5.4)
webProfile-6.0webProfile-6.0
zosSecurity-1.0 zosTransaction-1.0 zosWlm-1.0
zosnd
mongodb-2.0wsSecurity-1.1
wmqJmsClient-1.1
wasJmsServer-1.0
jmsMdb-3.1
wasJmsClient-1.1jaxws-2.2
jaxb-2.2
wasJmsSecurity-1.0
base
wab-1.0
concurrent-1.0
collectiveMember-1.0
restConnector-1.0
sessionDatabase-1.0
ldapRegistry-3.0
webCache-1.0
jaxrs-1.1
distributedMap-1.0
osgiConsole-1.0
json-1.0
timedOperations-1.0monitor-1.0
oauth-2.0
blueprint-1.0
servlet-3.0
jsp-2.2
jsf-2.0
ejbLite-3.1 jdbc-4.0
jndi-1.0
appSecurity-2.0
managedBeans-1.0
core
ssl-1.0
beanValidation-1.0
cdi-1.0
jpa-2.0
zosConnect-1.0
zosLocalAdapters-1.0
adminCenter-1.0
jca-1.6
servlet-3.1
scalingController-1.0
scalingMember-1.0
dynamicRouting-1.0
openid-2.0
openidConnectServer-1.0
websocket-1.0
openidConnectClient-1.0
couchdb-1.0
serverStatus-1.0
repository-only
jcaInboundSecurity-1.6mdb-3.1
jms-1.1
jsonp-1.0
collectiveController-1.0 clusterMember-1.0
New features continually
made available via the
Liberty Repository
• Production-ready & fully-
supported on entitled
supported editions
Topology examples
and evolution
WebSphere ND Topologies
20
HTTP Server
WebSphere
plugin
Browser
Client
JMX
Client
REST
Client
Deployment
Manager
Node
Agent
Node
Agent
Node
Agent
Colletvie
Controller
Colletvie
Controller
Collective
Controller
Liberty profile server
Full profile server
Dynamic
cluster
Dynamic
cluster
Static
cluster
Static
cluster
Assisted
life cycle
dynamic
cluster
…
Catalog
Server
Grid
Container
Grid
Container
Grid
Container
Grid
Container
Grid
Container
Grid
Container
WXS
caching
WXS server
21
WAS Operational Roadmap
WebServer
Tier
AppServer
Tier
ODR
Tier
ND Cell
WebServer
w/ ODRLIB
Tier
Full and Liberty
Profile Servers
ND Cell
WebServer
w/ ODRLIB
Tier
Liberty Collective
or ND Cell
WAS ND 8.5.5+WAS ND 8.5.5+
WAS ND 8.5.5WAS ND 8.5.5
WAS ND 8.5WAS ND 8.5
Full and Liberty
Profile Servers
22
Large Topology
• Full Profile Cell
• Up to 1000 JVMs tested
– Requires lots of patience
– Core group
configuration
– Lots of tuning
• 200 JVMs a typical practical
limit
• Liberty Profile Collective
• Scales well to 10,000 JVMs
• Used 5 collective controllers
– Mostly out of the box
– Minimal tuning for heap,
OS, and timeout.
HTTP Server
WAS Full Profile
Server X
Apps
Apps
WAS Full Profile
Server Y
Apps
Apps
WAS ND Application Cluster
WAS Full Profile
Cluster Member
Apps
Apps
WAS Full Profile
Cluster Member
Apps
Apps
Node Agent Node Agent
WebSphere
plugin/ODR
Lib
WAS ND
Administrative Cell
host 2host 1
F
e
a
t
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M
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j
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Apps
Liberty Profile
Server 1
Apps
F
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2
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0
Apps
Liberty Profile
Server 2
Apps
Hybrid Management
JMX
Client
Browser
Client
Deployment
Manager
Admin App
• ND Cells can also
include Liberty
servers on nodes
• For “Assisted
lifecycle”
management
• Uses Node
Agent
• Requires ND
licenses
23
HTTP Server
WAS Full Profile
Server X
Apps
Apps
WAS Full Profile
Server Y
Apps
Apps
Messaging Cluster
WAS ND Application Cluster
WAS Full Profile
Cluster Member
Apps
Apps
WAS Full Profile
Cluster Member
Apps
Apps
Node Agent Node Agent
…
Catalog
Server
WXS
Caching
Tier
Grid
Container
Grid
Container
Grid
Container
Grid
Container
Grid
Container
Grid
Container
WebSphere
plugin/ODR
Lib
WAS ND
Administrative Cell
Routing
information
host 3
F
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0
j
p
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-
2
.
0
Apps
Liberty Profile
Server 3
Apps
host 2host 1
F
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M
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.
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j
p
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2
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0
Apps
Liberty Profile
Server 1
Apps
F
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j
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2
.
0
Apps
Liberty Profile
Server 2
Apps
F
e
a
t
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M
a
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0
j
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-
2
.
0
Liberty Profile
Server 4
Apps
Apps
Liberty
Collective
Feat
ure
Man
ager
HTT
P
Tran
sport
Appli
catio
n
Man
ager
servl
et-
3.0
jsp-
2.2
apps
ecuri
ty-
1.0
restc
onne
ctor-
1.0
jpa-
2.0
Liberty Collective
Controller
Apps
Apps
Routing
information
Dynamic Routing and Caching
JMX
Client
Browser
Client
Deployment
Manager
Admin App
24
Improve Resilience
and Scale of your
Topology
Intelligently Adopting Intelligent Management
26
• Typical WAS-ND Deployments – pre Intelligent
Management
• Cell Isolation and/or Physical Server Isolation
• Employed to Ensure Resource Allocation
• Facilitates Chargebacks
• Minimizes “Bad Apple Application” Impact
• “Just in Case“ Server Clusters
• Clusters of 2 (or more) for Availability
• We often see 5% or less utilization of the clusters
• Single Server is Adequate for Throughput and Scalability
Health Management  Monitor the status of your applications
 Sense and respond to problem areas.
 Continuous availability during failures: application,
middleware, or hardware.
Self-protecting
Self-healing
Intelligent Management Overview
Autonomic Computing - Providing Continuous Availability
 Enable interruption free application rollout.
 Continuous availability during app updates.
App Edition Mgmt
Self-managing
Dynamic Clusters &
Auto Scaling  Elastically scale applications based on demand and
service policies.
 Continuous availability during traffic surges.Self-optimizing
Intelligent Routing
 Quickly route around slow or failing servers
 Automatically route to Auto Scaling Clusters
 Multi-cell load balancing & failover. Request prioritization
& overload protection (CPU & mem.)
 Continuous availability during soft-hang or cluster/cell
outage.
Self-configuring
Self-protecting
WAS ND full profile
WAS ND full profile
WAS ND full and Liberty profile
Dynamic Scale
27
Intelligently Adopting Intelligent Management
28
• Service Policies and Health Policies
• Eliminates Cell Isolation and/or Physical Server Isolation
• “Bad Apple application” Impact is Limited
• Provide Application Request Priority
• Visualization Service Provides Metrics
• Chargebacks/Cost Allocation for Collocated Applications
• Service Policies and Dynamic Clusters
• “Just in Time” Dynamic Clusters of Minimum Size “1”
• Allow IM to Adjust as Needed for Workload
• Eliminates Over provisioning and Reduces Server Sprawl
• Lowers Hardware, Software and Administrative Costs
• Effective Only if You Don’t Treat IM as a “Bolt on”
• Don't Go Overboard with Cell Consolidation
Intelligent Management in 8.5.5.x:
Adding Liberty to your ND topology
Adding Liberty servers to your topology
30
• Built on Intelligent Management Middleware Server support
• Available in v8.5.5.1
• Dynamic clusters for Liberty
• wsadmin scripting and console access to Liberty
• Config access (server.xml)
• Lifecycle (start/stop/status)
• Log access (messages.log, etc)
• Based on “assisted lifecycle” support
Liberty managed from ND cell
31
ND Cell Liberty operations:
-AdminTask.createLibertyServer
('nodename','[-name ServerName]')
- Add Liberty to cell
- Create dynamic cluster
- Start/stop server/cluster
- Edit config (server.xml)
- View logs (messages.log)
- Assign scaling policy
- Create health policy
Benefits:
Incremental approach to Liberty dynamic clusters
Leverage existing WAS ND management infrastructure and skills
Use Java ODR or Intelligent Management for Webservers (ODRLib)
ND Cell
ODR Cluster
Dynamic Cluster
node
agent
ODR
node
ODR
node
dmgr
WLPWLPWLP
node
agent
node
app
server
app
server
app
server
node
agent
node
node
agent
http
WLP=WebSphere Liberty Profile
HTTP
ODRLib
http
Adding a caching tier to your
topology
Adding a caching tier to your topology
33
• WebSphere eXtreme Scale (WXS)
• Do You Find Yourself Asking:
• What's the Maximum Heap Size of a 64-bit JVM ?
• What's the Maximum Heap Size for a 64-bit JVM with Compressed
References?
• Furiously Monitoring and Tuning a Database Used for Application
and/or Transient Data
34
Web Server Tier Back-end Systems
Database Tier
App Server Tier Elastic Cache
WebSphere
Application Server
DB2
Improve
Performance,
Scalability &
Availability
Highly Scalable Web
Applications
Data-intensive
Applications
Extreme
Performance
Mobile Transactions
IBM HTTP
Server
IBMMobilePlatform
Elastic Caching Minimizes Transaction Overload
35
What is a Data Grid ?
Elastic, scalable, coherent in-memory cache
Dynamically caches, partitions, replicates and manages application data
and business logic across multiple servers
Provides qualities of service such as transaction integrity, high availability,
and predictable response times
Automatic failure recovery
on-the-fly addition / removal of memory capacity
Primary and Replica shards
Distributed in-memory object cache
Capable of massive volumes of transactions
Self-healing, allow scale-out / scale-in
Splits a given dataset into partitions
36
Client first checks the grid before using the
data access layer to connect to a back end
data store.
If an object is not returned from the grid (a
cache “miss”), the client uses the data
access layer as usual to retrieve the data.
The result is put into the grid to enable
faster access the next time.
The back end remains the system of
record, and usually only a small amount of
the data is cached in the grid.
An object is stored only once in the cache,
even if multiple clients use it. Thus, more
memory is available for caching, more data
can be cached, which increases the cache
hit rate.
Improve performance and offload
unnecessary workload on back-end
systems. Adding extra hardware is not easy
Side Cache
HTTP Session Replication
37
• Many enterprise applications today require
HTTP session persistence.
• A grid of JVMs can be established with the
sole purpose of storing HTTP session (or
any java) objects.
• Isolating the application runtime from grid
runtime, thereby, freeing up the JVM heap
for application use.
• Provide linear scalability to accommodate
growth (in # of sessions or size of session
objects).
• Providing replication and management of
session objects within the grid.
• Can even store session objects across
datacenters.
Configuring Session Management to Use Elastic Cache
38
• 1. Select Session management from
the Enterprise Applications panel for
the application you wish to
configure.
• 2. Select eXtreme Scale session
management setting from the
Session management panel
• 3. Select Enable session
management and input the
information for your elastic grid
environment
• DONE!
Mixing Java Batch into your
topology
40
Roll Your Own (RYO) Batch
Seems easy – even tempting
Message-driven Beans or
CommonJ Work Objects or …
But …
No job definition language
No batch programming model
No checkpoint/restart
No batch development tools
No operational commands
No OLTP/batch interleave
No logging
No job usage accounting
No monitoring
No job console
No enterprise scheduler integration…
Sound Familiar ?
7
Message
Driven
Bean
msg queuejob definition
CommonJ
W ork
job definition
W eb
Service
create
41
Comprehensive Java/J2EE batch solution
Built on WAS, leverages inherent QoS
Transactions
Security
High availability
etc
Core components
Job Entry Scheduler
Job dispatcher/WLM
Operational controls/monitoring
Batch Container
Batch application lifecycle
Input/output stream
management
checkpoint/restart
WebSphere Batch
15
Off-the-shelf solution
for batch modern
batch
Platform for enterprise
batch
modernization
Unified batch architecture
across z/OS and
distributed platforms
42
WebSphere Batch
Eclipse (or RAD)
Batch
Simulator Batch
UTE
(WAS standalone)
Batch
Packager
Batch
QA, Production
(WAS ND)
Batch
POJOs
BDS
FW
Batch
Data
Stream
FW
Continuous Delivery and DevOps
What are Continuous Delivery and DevOps?
44
• Continuous Delivery:
• Incremental and quick delivery of new production ready code, e.g., on
every change, hourly, daily
• Shortest time to market
• Always ready for production, but actual release schedule is a business
decision.
• DevOps: Development + Operations
• Usually in the context of supporting Continuous Delivery
• Relies on automation
• Infrastructure self service
• Automated regression testing
45
Enable your Dev Lifecycle with agile integration options
Third party software integration
Some examples of life cycle software that
integrates with WAS and WAS Liberty to seize
market opportunities and reduce time to feedback
Jenkins
IBM UrbanCode
Deploy
Dev Ops Cycle of an Application
Application Release Management
Cloud environments
BuildDevelopment Package Repo Test Env Prod EnvStage Env
Building a test topology
46
Pre-built topology
• Less automation
• Less hardware re-use
• Environment up even if no
tests being run
• More time to ramp up new
applications
Rebuild on every test
• More automation
• More hardware reuse: only for
the duration of testing
• Less time to ramp up new
applications
Building blocks for fast topology creation
47
• Automation
• Scripting, and other tools
• Configuration templates
• Easy to create new topologies
• shared disk
• Install large shared resource just once, e.g., runtime, large application
• Virtualization
• Allocate/release hardware on the fly
Full Profile Installation
48
• Centralized Installation Manager for remote installation automation
• Register remote Hosts
• Administrative jobs
• install/uninstall/update IBM Installation Manager
• Manage offerings with response files to effect all IBM Installation Manager
function
• Profile management with response file
• File related jobs: collect file, distribute file, remove file
• Running remote scripts
Full Profile cell creation from template
49
/dmgrNode
/node1
backupConfig template.zip
restoreConfig
dmgr dmgr dmgr
addNode addNode addNode
addNode -asExistingNode option
New in WAS 8.0
Full Profile: Leveraging Shared Disk
50
• See Sharing A WebSphere Application Server V8 Installation here:
http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/z/os/linux/resources/doc_wp.html
• Consider lighter weight App deployment options such as -zeroEarCopy -nodistributeApp
See Options for accelerating application deployment
profile
Node
agent
WAS runtime
applications
shared
file
system
local
disk
profile
App
server
dmgr
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/websphere/techjournal/0812_webcon/0812_webcon.html
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/websphere/library/techarticles/0710_largetopologies/0710_largetopologies.html
51
Liberty Collective – Push Out Members with File Transfer MBean
Liberty Controller
WLP
Liberty Clusters
WLP
WLP WLP
Liberty Collective
WebSphere Developer Tools
adminclient
(e.g.Jython)
FileTransfer
MBean
explode
archive
Liberty Server
Package
51
Liberty Profile Deployment via Chef
52
• Chef: infrastructure as code
• Consistent deployments
• Variable substitution for different environments via Ruby hash
• Download chef cookbook from Chef website
• wlp cookbook:
• Install Liberty runtime
• Create servers
• Set jvm options
• Create init.d service
• application_wlp cookbook:
• Deploy applications: .ear, .war, .eba
Ways to leverage Cloud in WAS
ND environment
How to leverage Cloud in WebSphere environment
54
• Cloud: resource virtualization:
• Allocate/release cpu/memory/disk/network/OS depending on need
• Different ways to adopt cloud:
• Manually pre-allocate or release “guests” as needed.
• Script “guest” allocation/release into your deployment automation, especially for
“rebuild on every test” pattern
• Intelligent Management elasticity mode, dynamic clusters
• Leverage IBM pattern engine for pattern based deployment
• Adopt Platform as a Service (PaaS)
• IBM BlueMix, CloudFoundry
Build Your Own Cloud
Use virtualized WebSphere
App Server on your hardware
IaaS – Amazon
BYOS&L - WebSphere App Server
PaaS - Blue Mix
Composable services
Liberty Buildpack
Pure Application Systems
Build reusable & redeployable
patterns using the WebSphere
App Server
PaaS - Cloud Foundry
Liberty Buildpack
IaaS - SoftLayer
BYOS&L - WebSphere App Server
WebSphere Application Server - Flexibility in cloud
Public Cloud
Economies
Time to Market
Shared Everything
Economics
Packaged Services
Total Control
Maximum Flexibility
Maximum Security
On-Premises IaaS PaaS
55
IaaS – Microsoft Azure
BYOS&L - WebSphere App Server
Pay-as-you-Go WAS VMs
56
Model Software Charge
Developer options
No Charge
Bring Your Own Software & License
PREPAID: perpetual,
yearly, monthly
Bring Your Own License
PREPAID: perpetual,
yearly, monthly
Pays-As-You-Go
By Usage: hourly,
monthly
Customer Licensing Models
Many Developer use options
available at no charge. Many
including support.
Customers uses the pre-built
images and are billed for the
usage.
Customer owns software
license. Use their own software
to build their own image
Customer owns an IBM
Software License and can use
the pre-build IBM image
WebSphere Application Server Deployment Map
On-Premises IaaS PaaS *
SoftLayer EC2 Azure IBM Bluemix
PVU-based X
Subcapacity X
FTL (1 year) X
BYOS&L X X X
PAYG X X
Free
Developers
X X X X X*
Patterns X X
License
Mobility
X X X X
Notes:
• Free for Developers desktops physical or virtual. WDT tooling as well.
• License mobility across all PVU-based options.
• Subcapacity: only pay for the core capacity within virtual partitions being utilized by the software, not the capacity of
the entire server.
• Other PaaS: Pivotal, OpenShift, & Heroku is Free for Developers
57
You Have Options to Get to Here!
58
Internet
Social &
Internet Data
sources
Trading partner
communities
Mobile, PoS,
ATMs Internet
Public Cloud
API
Developer & Customer
communities
Internet of Things
Sensors
APP
APP
Service
Service
DBAPPDB
APP
APP
Enterprise
DB
Private Cloud
Master Data
Management
Big Data
API
DMZ DMZ
59
Related Sessions
• AAI 1435: What is WAS?
• AAI 3590: Managing WebSphere Large Topologies
• AAI 2827: 10,000 Servers and Climbing- Achieving Liberty at Scale
• AAI 2343: Deploying IBM WebSphere Application Server to the cloud
Notices and Disclaimers
Copyright © 2015 by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). No part of this document may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form without written permission from IBM.
U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with
IBM.
Information in these presentations (including information relating to products that have not yet been announced by IBM) has been
reviewed for accuracy as of the date of initial publication and could include unintentional technical or typographical errors. IBM
shall have no responsibility to update this information. THIS DOCUMENT IS DISTRIBUTED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE ARISING FROM THE USE OF
THIS INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF DATA, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF PROFIT
OR LOSS OF OPPORTUNITY. IBM products and services are warranted according to the terms and conditions of the
agreements under which they are provided.
Any statements regarding IBM's future direction, intent or product plans are subject to change or withdrawal without
notice.
Performance data contained herein was generally obtained in a controlled, isolated environments. Customer examples are
presented as illustrations of how those customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual
performance, cost, savings or other results in other operating environments may vary.
References in this document to IBM products, programs, or services does not imply that IBM intends to make such products,
programs or services available in all countries in which IBM operates or does business.
Workshops, sessions and associated materials may have been prepared by independent session speakers, and do not
necessarily reflect the views of IBM. All materials and discussions are provided for informational purposes only, and are neither
intended to, nor shall constitute legal or other guidance or advice to any individual participant or their specific situation.
It is the customer’s responsibility to insure its own compliance with legal requirements and to obtain advice of competent legal
counsel as to the identification and interpretation of any relevant laws and regulatory requirements that may affect the customer’s
business and any actions the customer may need to take to comply with such laws. IBM does not provide legal advice or
represent or warrant that its services or products will ensure that the customer is in compliance with any law.
60
Notices and Disclaimers (con’t)
Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of those products, their published
announcements or other publicly available sources. IBM has not tested those products in connection with this
publication and cannot confirm the accuracy of performance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM
products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.
IBM does not warrant the quality of any third-party products, or the ability of any such third-party products to
interoperate with IBM’s products. IBM EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
The provision of the information contained herein is not intended to, and does not, grant any right or license under any
IBM patents, copyrights, trademarks or other intellectual property right.
• IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, Bluemix, Blueworks Live, CICS, Clearcase, DOORS®, Enterprise Document
Management System™, Global Business Services ®, Global Technology Services ®, Information on Demand,
ILOG, Maximo®, MQIntegrator®, MQSeries®, Netcool®, OMEGAMON, OpenPower, PureAnalytics™,
PureApplication®, pureCluster™, PureCoverage®, PureData®, PureExperience®, PureFlex®, pureQuery®,
pureScale®, PureSystems®, QRadar®, Rational®, Rhapsody®, SoDA, SPSS, StoredIQ, Tivoli®, Trusteer®,
urban{code}®, Watson, WebSphere®, Worklight®, X-Force® and System z® Z/OS, are trademarks of
International Business Machines Corporation, registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. Other product and
service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on
the Web at "Copyright and trademark information" at: www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml.
61
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AAI-2075 Evolving an IBM WebSphere Topology to Manage a Changing Workloa

  • 1. © 2015 IBM Corporation Evolving an IBM WebSphere Topology to Manage a Changing Workload Tom Alcott STSM Michael Cheng WebSphere Release Architect Tom Seelbach WebSphere Development AAI-2075
  • 2. 1 About the Speakers Tom Alcott alcott@us.ibm.com Tom Alcott is Senior Technical Staff Member in the United States. He has been a member of the World Wide WebSphere organization since 1998. In this role, he focuses on the WebSphere Application Infrastructure products. Tom's background includes over 25 years of application design and development on both mainframe- based and distributed systems. He has written and presented extensively on a number of WebSphere topics as a frequent contributor to WebSphere Developer Technical Journal authoring the “WebSphere Contrarian” column for the past few years, co-author of a number of IBM Redbooks as well co-authoring the best selling “IBM WebSphere: Deployment and Advanced Configuration”. Michael Cheng mcheng@us.ibm.com Michael is the WebSphere Release Architect. He has extensive experience developing middleware, specializing in systems management and large scale production environments. Tom Seelbach seelbach@us.ibm.com Tom is a WebSphere Architect and Lab Advocate. He has a special interest in virtualization and very large scale WebSphere topologies running on leading edge platforms.
  • 3. Abstract 2 Customers have a huge investment in WebSphere ND infrastructure including installation, development, deployment, management, support, and 3rd party products. At the same time there are significant new workloads. Mobile is driving very high transaction rates using new device types. New applications often require extremely fast response times. The Cloud economy based on Restful services is rapidly expanding the very nature of applications. Meanwhile, teams need to improve efficiency and drive higher density on their platforms. In this session we will show you how to evolve your WebSphere ND environment to manage new workloads while preserving your existing investment. See how to add Liberty servers into ND. Explore how Intelligent Management and the ODR extend ND to support Restful services. Examine the benefits of a caching tier to improve response time and availability. See how to add Worklight into your ND environment to provide mobile device and application support. Explore continuous delivery and devOps options for WebSphere ND.
  • 4. When did IT go from this: 3 Dilbert C2C – Can to Can protocol v1
  • 5. To this: 4 Internet Social & Internet Data sources Trading partner communities Mobile, PoS, ATMs Internet Public Cloud API Developer & Customer communities Internet of Things Sensors APP APP Service Service DBAPPDB APP APP Enterprise DB Private Cloud Master Data Management Big Data API DMZ DMZ
  • 6. It evolved 5 Just as we say – yes – we have CICS COBOL code running critical apps in our enterprise today… Our kids will be asking us - where the source code for C2C protocol feature? (can 2 can) <server description="new server"> <featureManager> <!– elbonian protocol support --> <feature>c2c-1.0</feature> </featureManager> </server> Liberty server.xml:
  • 7. Agenda 6 • Overview of customer's current investment in ND • Topology overview and the expanding universe • Overview of WAS • Adding resilience and flexibility via Intelligent Management • Adding Liberty to your ND topology • Supporting extreme response and transaction rate requirements • Mixing batch into the infrastructure • ND in your dev ops environment • ND in Cloud environments
  • 8. Customer investment in WebSphere ND 7 • More than 10,000 WebSphere customers • > 70% of customers run ND • > 30% overall market share • Huge ecosystem around: • installation, development, deployment, management, support, WebSphere family products, 3rd party products.... • Scripting: millions of wsadmin and other scripts • Know how, education, course-ware, books, careers
  • 9. WAS is the Java Foundation for IBM Software Over 300 IBM offerings embed or build upon WAS 8
  • 10. 9 The topology of a Traditional Enterprise APP APP Service Service DBAPPDB APP APP Enterprise DB Applications and Services Databases Integration Enterprise Service Bus
  • 11. 10 The topology of an Integrated Digital Enterprise Internet Social & Internet Data sources Trading partner communities Mobile, PoS, ATMs Internet Public Cloud API Developer & Customer communities Internet of Things Sensors APP APP Service Service DBAPPDB APP APP Enterprise DB Private Cloud Master Data Management Big Data API DMZ DMZ
  • 12. Overview of changing workload 11 • Scaling • WebSphere ND is a de facto enterprise entry into cloud • Ever increasing demand • Batch • What's old is new • Continuous Delivery / devOps • changes the way you build your development, test, and deployment approach • Cloud integration / Hybrid Cloud
  • 14. WebSphere Application Server 2015 Qualities of Service and Enhanced management WAS Liberty profile included w/ Base WAS Liberty profile included w/ ND Liberty Core Everything in Liberty Core + Java messaging + Web services + noSQL DB Everything in Liberty Base + Enterprise class clustering + Topology management  Web, mobile, OSGi apps Java EE Web Profile Subset of Liberty profile High performance transactions  Web, mobile, OSGi, advanced prog models  Full Java EE  Distributed transactions  Advanced security Everything in WAS Base + High availability + Intelligent mgmt + High scalability and more… Increasing number of servers & concurrent users WAS Liberty Core WAS (Base) WAS ND or z/OS WAS full profile WAS full profile 13
  • 15. WAS ND V7 WAS ND V8 WAS ND V8.5 WAS ND V8.5.0.1 WAS ND V8.5.0.2 WAS ND V8.5.5 WAS XD Object Grid Virtual Enterprise Compute Grid Extreme Scale Intelligent Management Batch FP * Client Only on z/OS * Liberty Evolution of WebSphere ND 14
  • 16. 15 WAS Operational Roadmap WebServer Tier AppServer Tier ODR Tier ND Cell WebServer w/ ODRLIB Tier Full and Liberty Profile Servers ND Cell WebServer w/ ODRLIB Tier Liberty Collective or ND Cell WAS ND 8.5.5.4+WAS ND 8.5.5.4+ WAS ND 8.5.5WAS ND 8.5.5 WAS ND 8.5WAS ND 8.5 Full and Liberty Profile Servers
  • 17. WAS v8.5 GA • Lightweight Liberty profile with z/OS extensions • Intelligent Management & resiliency (WVE, WCG merged) • WOLA enhancements for z/OS • Java SE 7 • WAS 8.5 HV for PureApp J2EE1.4 WAS v7 GA JEE5 WAS v8 GA •Web 2.0 & Mobile FEP •WAS v8.5 Alpha, Beta •Migration Toolkit Refresh •WAS Tools Bundles WAS v8.5.5 GA • Liberty Profile • New prog models • Web Profile Certification • Clustering & resiliency • Extensibility SPI to add Liberty Features • WAS Liberty Core • Service Mapping JEE6 WAS v6.1 GA 2006 2007 2008 2010 20122011 20132009 2014 15 years of Leadership & Trusted Delivery WAS v8.5.5.x / BETA • New Java EE7 features • Web sockets • Java EE Concurrency • Initial EJB 3.2 • Liberty JCA feature (8552) • Open ID 2.0 authentication • Tools updates, adding Eclipse Kepler • Liberty z/OS Local Adapters (WOLA) (8552) • z/OS Connect (8552) Latest WebSphere Application Server 16
  • 18. Continuous Delivery of new function • Beta drivers every month 17 • GA features delivered regularly via Liberty Repository servlet-3.1 websocket-1.0 jsonp-1.0 openid-2.0 couchdb-1.0 +others 4Q 2014 • GA delivery of Java EE7 features started 4Q 2014 2Q 2014 jca-1.6 adminCenter-1.0 zConnect-1.0 + others jsp-2.3 jdbc-4.1 websocket-1.1 spnego-1.0 1Q 2015
  • 19. Repository features (up to 8.5.5.4) webProfile-6.0webProfile-6.0 zosSecurity-1.0 zosTransaction-1.0 zosWlm-1.0 zosnd mongodb-2.0wsSecurity-1.1 wmqJmsClient-1.1 wasJmsServer-1.0 jmsMdb-3.1 wasJmsClient-1.1jaxws-2.2 jaxb-2.2 wasJmsSecurity-1.0 base wab-1.0 concurrent-1.0 collectiveMember-1.0 restConnector-1.0 sessionDatabase-1.0 ldapRegistry-3.0 webCache-1.0 jaxrs-1.1 distributedMap-1.0 osgiConsole-1.0 json-1.0 timedOperations-1.0monitor-1.0 oauth-2.0 blueprint-1.0 servlet-3.0 jsp-2.2 jsf-2.0 ejbLite-3.1 jdbc-4.0 jndi-1.0 appSecurity-2.0 managedBeans-1.0 core ssl-1.0 beanValidation-1.0 cdi-1.0 jpa-2.0 zosConnect-1.0 zosLocalAdapters-1.0 adminCenter-1.0 jca-1.6 servlet-3.1 scalingController-1.0 scalingMember-1.0 dynamicRouting-1.0 openid-2.0 openidConnectServer-1.0 websocket-1.0 openidConnectClient-1.0 couchdb-1.0 serverStatus-1.0 repository-only jcaInboundSecurity-1.6mdb-3.1 jms-1.1 jsonp-1.0 collectiveController-1.0 clusterMember-1.0 New features continually made available via the Liberty Repository • Production-ready & fully- supported on entitled supported editions
  • 21. WebSphere ND Topologies 20 HTTP Server WebSphere plugin Browser Client JMX Client REST Client Deployment Manager Node Agent Node Agent Node Agent Colletvie Controller Colletvie Controller Collective Controller Liberty profile server Full profile server Dynamic cluster Dynamic cluster Static cluster Static cluster Assisted life cycle dynamic cluster … Catalog Server Grid Container Grid Container Grid Container Grid Container Grid Container Grid Container WXS caching WXS server
  • 22. 21 WAS Operational Roadmap WebServer Tier AppServer Tier ODR Tier ND Cell WebServer w/ ODRLIB Tier Full and Liberty Profile Servers ND Cell WebServer w/ ODRLIB Tier Liberty Collective or ND Cell WAS ND 8.5.5+WAS ND 8.5.5+ WAS ND 8.5.5WAS ND 8.5.5 WAS ND 8.5WAS ND 8.5 Full and Liberty Profile Servers
  • 23. 22 Large Topology • Full Profile Cell • Up to 1000 JVMs tested – Requires lots of patience – Core group configuration – Lots of tuning • 200 JVMs a typical practical limit • Liberty Profile Collective • Scales well to 10,000 JVMs • Used 5 collective controllers – Mostly out of the box – Minimal tuning for heap, OS, and timeout.
  • 24. HTTP Server WAS Full Profile Server X Apps Apps WAS Full Profile Server Y Apps Apps WAS ND Application Cluster WAS Full Profile Cluster Member Apps Apps WAS Full Profile Cluster Member Apps Apps Node Agent Node Agent WebSphere plugin/ODR Lib WAS ND Administrative Cell host 2host 1 F e a t u r e M a n a g e r H T T P T r a n s p o r t A p p l i c a t i o n M a n a g e r s e r v l e t - 3 . 0 j s p - 2 . 2 a p p s e c u r i t y - 1 . 0 r e s t c o n n e c t o r - 1 . 0 j p a - 2 . 0 Apps Liberty Profile Server 1 Apps F e a t u r e M a n a g e r H T T P T r a n s p o r t A p p l i c a t i o n M a n a g e r s e r v l e t - 3 . 0 j s p - 2 . 2 a p p s e c u r i t y - 1 . 0 r e s t c o n n e c t o r - 1 . 0 j p a - 2 . 0 Apps Liberty Profile Server 2 Apps Hybrid Management JMX Client Browser Client Deployment Manager Admin App • ND Cells can also include Liberty servers on nodes • For “Assisted lifecycle” management • Uses Node Agent • Requires ND licenses 23
  • 25. HTTP Server WAS Full Profile Server X Apps Apps WAS Full Profile Server Y Apps Apps Messaging Cluster WAS ND Application Cluster WAS Full Profile Cluster Member Apps Apps WAS Full Profile Cluster Member Apps Apps Node Agent Node Agent … Catalog Server WXS Caching Tier Grid Container Grid Container Grid Container Grid Container Grid Container Grid Container WebSphere plugin/ODR Lib WAS ND Administrative Cell Routing information host 3 F e a t u r e M a n a g e r H T T P T r a n s p o r t A p p l i c a t i o n M a n a g e r s e r v l e t - 3 . 0 j s p - 2 . 2 a p p s e c u r i t y - 1 . 0 r e s t c o n n e c t o r - 1 . 0 j p a - 2 . 0 Apps Liberty Profile Server 3 Apps host 2host 1 F e a t u r e M a n a g e r H T T P T r a n s p o r t A p p l i c a t i o n M a n a g e r s e r v l e t - 3 . 0 j s p - 2 . 2 a p p s e c u r i t y - 1 . 0 r e s t c o n n e c t o r - 1 . 0 j p a - 2 . 0 Apps Liberty Profile Server 1 Apps F e a t u r e M a n a g e r H T T P T r a n s p o r t A p p l i c a t i o n M a n a g e r s e r v l e t - 3 . 0 j s p - 2 . 2 a p p s e c u r i t y - 1 . 0 r e s t c o n n e c t o r - 1 . 0 j p a - 2 . 0 Apps Liberty Profile Server 2 Apps F e a t u r e M a n a g e r H T T P T r a n s p o r t A p p l i c a t i o n M a n a g e r s e r v l e t - 3 . 0 j s p - 2 . 2 a p p s e c u r i t y - 1 . 0 r e s t c o n n e c t o r - 1 . 0 j p a - 2 . 0 Liberty Profile Server 4 Apps Apps Liberty Collective Feat ure Man ager HTT P Tran sport Appli catio n Man ager servl et- 3.0 jsp- 2.2 apps ecuri ty- 1.0 restc onne ctor- 1.0 jpa- 2.0 Liberty Collective Controller Apps Apps Routing information Dynamic Routing and Caching JMX Client Browser Client Deployment Manager Admin App 24
  • 26. Improve Resilience and Scale of your Topology
  • 27. Intelligently Adopting Intelligent Management 26 • Typical WAS-ND Deployments – pre Intelligent Management • Cell Isolation and/or Physical Server Isolation • Employed to Ensure Resource Allocation • Facilitates Chargebacks • Minimizes “Bad Apple Application” Impact • “Just in Case“ Server Clusters • Clusters of 2 (or more) for Availability • We often see 5% or less utilization of the clusters • Single Server is Adequate for Throughput and Scalability
  • 28. Health Management  Monitor the status of your applications  Sense and respond to problem areas.  Continuous availability during failures: application, middleware, or hardware. Self-protecting Self-healing Intelligent Management Overview Autonomic Computing - Providing Continuous Availability  Enable interruption free application rollout.  Continuous availability during app updates. App Edition Mgmt Self-managing Dynamic Clusters & Auto Scaling  Elastically scale applications based on demand and service policies.  Continuous availability during traffic surges.Self-optimizing Intelligent Routing  Quickly route around slow or failing servers  Automatically route to Auto Scaling Clusters  Multi-cell load balancing & failover. Request prioritization & overload protection (CPU & mem.)  Continuous availability during soft-hang or cluster/cell outage. Self-configuring Self-protecting WAS ND full profile WAS ND full profile WAS ND full and Liberty profile Dynamic Scale 27
  • 29. Intelligently Adopting Intelligent Management 28 • Service Policies and Health Policies • Eliminates Cell Isolation and/or Physical Server Isolation • “Bad Apple application” Impact is Limited • Provide Application Request Priority • Visualization Service Provides Metrics • Chargebacks/Cost Allocation for Collocated Applications • Service Policies and Dynamic Clusters • “Just in Time” Dynamic Clusters of Minimum Size “1” • Allow IM to Adjust as Needed for Workload • Eliminates Over provisioning and Reduces Server Sprawl • Lowers Hardware, Software and Administrative Costs • Effective Only if You Don’t Treat IM as a “Bolt on” • Don't Go Overboard with Cell Consolidation
  • 30. Intelligent Management in 8.5.5.x: Adding Liberty to your ND topology
  • 31. Adding Liberty servers to your topology 30 • Built on Intelligent Management Middleware Server support • Available in v8.5.5.1 • Dynamic clusters for Liberty • wsadmin scripting and console access to Liberty • Config access (server.xml) • Lifecycle (start/stop/status) • Log access (messages.log, etc) • Based on “assisted lifecycle” support
  • 32. Liberty managed from ND cell 31 ND Cell Liberty operations: -AdminTask.createLibertyServer ('nodename','[-name ServerName]') - Add Liberty to cell - Create dynamic cluster - Start/stop server/cluster - Edit config (server.xml) - View logs (messages.log) - Assign scaling policy - Create health policy Benefits: Incremental approach to Liberty dynamic clusters Leverage existing WAS ND management infrastructure and skills Use Java ODR or Intelligent Management for Webservers (ODRLib) ND Cell ODR Cluster Dynamic Cluster node agent ODR node ODR node dmgr WLPWLPWLP node agent node app server app server app server node agent node node agent http WLP=WebSphere Liberty Profile HTTP ODRLib http
  • 33. Adding a caching tier to your topology
  • 34. Adding a caching tier to your topology 33 • WebSphere eXtreme Scale (WXS) • Do You Find Yourself Asking: • What's the Maximum Heap Size of a 64-bit JVM ? • What's the Maximum Heap Size for a 64-bit JVM with Compressed References? • Furiously Monitoring and Tuning a Database Used for Application and/or Transient Data
  • 35. 34 Web Server Tier Back-end Systems Database Tier App Server Tier Elastic Cache WebSphere Application Server DB2 Improve Performance, Scalability & Availability Highly Scalable Web Applications Data-intensive Applications Extreme Performance Mobile Transactions IBM HTTP Server IBMMobilePlatform Elastic Caching Minimizes Transaction Overload
  • 36. 35 What is a Data Grid ? Elastic, scalable, coherent in-memory cache Dynamically caches, partitions, replicates and manages application data and business logic across multiple servers Provides qualities of service such as transaction integrity, high availability, and predictable response times Automatic failure recovery on-the-fly addition / removal of memory capacity Primary and Replica shards Distributed in-memory object cache Capable of massive volumes of transactions Self-healing, allow scale-out / scale-in Splits a given dataset into partitions
  • 37. 36 Client first checks the grid before using the data access layer to connect to a back end data store. If an object is not returned from the grid (a cache “miss”), the client uses the data access layer as usual to retrieve the data. The result is put into the grid to enable faster access the next time. The back end remains the system of record, and usually only a small amount of the data is cached in the grid. An object is stored only once in the cache, even if multiple clients use it. Thus, more memory is available for caching, more data can be cached, which increases the cache hit rate. Improve performance and offload unnecessary workload on back-end systems. Adding extra hardware is not easy Side Cache
  • 38. HTTP Session Replication 37 • Many enterprise applications today require HTTP session persistence. • A grid of JVMs can be established with the sole purpose of storing HTTP session (or any java) objects. • Isolating the application runtime from grid runtime, thereby, freeing up the JVM heap for application use. • Provide linear scalability to accommodate growth (in # of sessions or size of session objects). • Providing replication and management of session objects within the grid. • Can even store session objects across datacenters.
  • 39. Configuring Session Management to Use Elastic Cache 38 • 1. Select Session management from the Enterprise Applications panel for the application you wish to configure. • 2. Select eXtreme Scale session management setting from the Session management panel • 3. Select Enable session management and input the information for your elastic grid environment • DONE!
  • 40. Mixing Java Batch into your topology
  • 41. 40 Roll Your Own (RYO) Batch Seems easy – even tempting Message-driven Beans or CommonJ Work Objects or … But … No job definition language No batch programming model No checkpoint/restart No batch development tools No operational commands No OLTP/batch interleave No logging No job usage accounting No monitoring No job console No enterprise scheduler integration… Sound Familiar ? 7 Message Driven Bean msg queuejob definition CommonJ W ork job definition W eb Service create
  • 42. 41 Comprehensive Java/J2EE batch solution Built on WAS, leverages inherent QoS Transactions Security High availability etc Core components Job Entry Scheduler Job dispatcher/WLM Operational controls/monitoring Batch Container Batch application lifecycle Input/output stream management checkpoint/restart WebSphere Batch 15 Off-the-shelf solution for batch modern batch Platform for enterprise batch modernization Unified batch architecture across z/OS and distributed platforms
  • 43. 42 WebSphere Batch Eclipse (or RAD) Batch Simulator Batch UTE (WAS standalone) Batch Packager Batch QA, Production (WAS ND) Batch POJOs BDS FW Batch Data Stream FW
  • 45. What are Continuous Delivery and DevOps? 44 • Continuous Delivery: • Incremental and quick delivery of new production ready code, e.g., on every change, hourly, daily • Shortest time to market • Always ready for production, but actual release schedule is a business decision. • DevOps: Development + Operations • Usually in the context of supporting Continuous Delivery • Relies on automation • Infrastructure self service • Automated regression testing
  • 46. 45 Enable your Dev Lifecycle with agile integration options Third party software integration Some examples of life cycle software that integrates with WAS and WAS Liberty to seize market opportunities and reduce time to feedback Jenkins IBM UrbanCode Deploy Dev Ops Cycle of an Application Application Release Management Cloud environments BuildDevelopment Package Repo Test Env Prod EnvStage Env
  • 47. Building a test topology 46 Pre-built topology • Less automation • Less hardware re-use • Environment up even if no tests being run • More time to ramp up new applications Rebuild on every test • More automation • More hardware reuse: only for the duration of testing • Less time to ramp up new applications
  • 48. Building blocks for fast topology creation 47 • Automation • Scripting, and other tools • Configuration templates • Easy to create new topologies • shared disk • Install large shared resource just once, e.g., runtime, large application • Virtualization • Allocate/release hardware on the fly
  • 49. Full Profile Installation 48 • Centralized Installation Manager for remote installation automation • Register remote Hosts • Administrative jobs • install/uninstall/update IBM Installation Manager • Manage offerings with response files to effect all IBM Installation Manager function • Profile management with response file • File related jobs: collect file, distribute file, remove file • Running remote scripts
  • 50. Full Profile cell creation from template 49 /dmgrNode /node1 backupConfig template.zip restoreConfig dmgr dmgr dmgr addNode addNode addNode addNode -asExistingNode option New in WAS 8.0
  • 51. Full Profile: Leveraging Shared Disk 50 • See Sharing A WebSphere Application Server V8 Installation here: http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/z/os/linux/resources/doc_wp.html • Consider lighter weight App deployment options such as -zeroEarCopy -nodistributeApp See Options for accelerating application deployment profile Node agent WAS runtime applications shared file system local disk profile App server dmgr http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/websphere/techjournal/0812_webcon/0812_webcon.html http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/websphere/library/techarticles/0710_largetopologies/0710_largetopologies.html
  • 52. 51 Liberty Collective – Push Out Members with File Transfer MBean Liberty Controller WLP Liberty Clusters WLP WLP WLP Liberty Collective WebSphere Developer Tools adminclient (e.g.Jython) FileTransfer MBean explode archive Liberty Server Package 51
  • 53. Liberty Profile Deployment via Chef 52 • Chef: infrastructure as code • Consistent deployments • Variable substitution for different environments via Ruby hash • Download chef cookbook from Chef website • wlp cookbook: • Install Liberty runtime • Create servers • Set jvm options • Create init.d service • application_wlp cookbook: • Deploy applications: .ear, .war, .eba
  • 54. Ways to leverage Cloud in WAS ND environment
  • 55. How to leverage Cloud in WebSphere environment 54 • Cloud: resource virtualization: • Allocate/release cpu/memory/disk/network/OS depending on need • Different ways to adopt cloud: • Manually pre-allocate or release “guests” as needed. • Script “guest” allocation/release into your deployment automation, especially for “rebuild on every test” pattern • Intelligent Management elasticity mode, dynamic clusters • Leverage IBM pattern engine for pattern based deployment • Adopt Platform as a Service (PaaS) • IBM BlueMix, CloudFoundry
  • 56. Build Your Own Cloud Use virtualized WebSphere App Server on your hardware IaaS – Amazon BYOS&L - WebSphere App Server PaaS - Blue Mix Composable services Liberty Buildpack Pure Application Systems Build reusable & redeployable patterns using the WebSphere App Server PaaS - Cloud Foundry Liberty Buildpack IaaS - SoftLayer BYOS&L - WebSphere App Server WebSphere Application Server - Flexibility in cloud Public Cloud Economies Time to Market Shared Everything Economics Packaged Services Total Control Maximum Flexibility Maximum Security On-Premises IaaS PaaS 55 IaaS – Microsoft Azure BYOS&L - WebSphere App Server Pay-as-you-Go WAS VMs
  • 57. 56 Model Software Charge Developer options No Charge Bring Your Own Software & License PREPAID: perpetual, yearly, monthly Bring Your Own License PREPAID: perpetual, yearly, monthly Pays-As-You-Go By Usage: hourly, monthly Customer Licensing Models Many Developer use options available at no charge. Many including support. Customers uses the pre-built images and are billed for the usage. Customer owns software license. Use their own software to build their own image Customer owns an IBM Software License and can use the pre-build IBM image
  • 58. WebSphere Application Server Deployment Map On-Premises IaaS PaaS * SoftLayer EC2 Azure IBM Bluemix PVU-based X Subcapacity X FTL (1 year) X BYOS&L X X X PAYG X X Free Developers X X X X X* Patterns X X License Mobility X X X X Notes: • Free for Developers desktops physical or virtual. WDT tooling as well. • License mobility across all PVU-based options. • Subcapacity: only pay for the core capacity within virtual partitions being utilized by the software, not the capacity of the entire server. • Other PaaS: Pivotal, OpenShift, & Heroku is Free for Developers 57
  • 59. You Have Options to Get to Here! 58 Internet Social & Internet Data sources Trading partner communities Mobile, PoS, ATMs Internet Public Cloud API Developer & Customer communities Internet of Things Sensors APP APP Service Service DBAPPDB APP APP Enterprise DB Private Cloud Master Data Management Big Data API DMZ DMZ
  • 60. 59 Related Sessions • AAI 1435: What is WAS? • AAI 3590: Managing WebSphere Large Topologies • AAI 2827: 10,000 Servers and Climbing- Achieving Liberty at Scale • AAI 2343: Deploying IBM WebSphere Application Server to the cloud
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