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設計理論
與技法 王思如
2020.12.4
圖書館人類學
2
課程規劃
設計
思維 練習主題:伴讀好物 練習主題:書的展示 練習主題:閱讀的姿勢
設計的
本質
9/18
田野研究
9/25
Persona
10/16
創意發想
10/23
資訊
視覺化
11/6
色彩語言
11/13
造型語言
11/20
圖書館
人類學
12/4
洞察
與命題
12/11
形隨機能
12/25
草模原型
人因比例
1/8
設計提案
發表
1/15
設計概念
與情境
12/18
符號
社會學
11/27
顧客旅程
10/30
設計方法與流程(小組) 造型元素與設計法則(個人) 人因工程與使用體驗 CMF設計的創新應用(小組)
3
分組
Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 5
導演 蔡宛頻 石喻仁 徐子棋 楊淑琳
副導演 - - - 扶冠倫
研究員 陳奕安 朱晏頡 陳沛琳 黃思綺
設計師 王睿愉 祁柏君 柯以文 顏翊丞
看護員 黃偉嘉 李冠勳 陳昱晴 胡芯銘
圖書館傢俱設計
閱讀的
姿勢
5
閱讀經驗
每人回想 1則自己過去
在圖書館閱讀
的經驗故事
必須是自己真實經歷的經驗故事
典型的
樣態
關鍵的
活動
深刻的
經驗
正面的
模式
6
7
媽媽與孩子
Winny
週末來到親子圖書館,媽媽負責的
是找個位子把東西放下,拉了三張
椅子等著孩子坐過來。
孩子穿梭在書櫃間,挑選喜歡的書
給媽媽讀。讀到有趣的書,孩子會
要媽媽反覆再讀一次。
孩子的選書時間
8
觀察
9
觀察前的準備
10
觀察不同人的差異
製作顧客圖鑑
11
觀察時要注意的事項
12
觀察環境裡的使用情形
13
觀察時間軸的脈絡
製作觀察筆記
14
觀察什麼
- 顧客樣貌
有誰、成員組成、成員特質
穿著打扮、攜帶物品
使用的語言與互動
- 服務體驗
第一次來、常客、朋友介紹、和朋友一起來
突發狀況、服務流程、環境設施、動線與人流
- 顧客歷程
從哪裡來、用什麼交通工具、當天天氣
來這邊的主要活動、停留多久
接下來會去哪裡、怎麼去
使用服務與提供服務的活動
15
今日任務:
圖書館觀察
閱讀的姿勢
16
設計觀察小貼士
小組討論要觀察什麼
如果你觀察時,看不到讓你感興趣的事物
就從小貼士中挑一個任務開始觀察吧!
17
媽媽與孩子
Winny
週末來到親子圖書館,媽媽負責的
是找個位子把東西放下,拉了三張
椅子等著孩子坐過來。
孩子穿梭在書櫃間,挑選喜歡的書
給媽媽讀。讀到有趣的書,孩子會
要媽媽反覆再讀一次。
孩子的選書時間
18
今日任務:
圖書館觀察
閱讀的姿勢 40分鐘後
回來
19
觀察紀錄
小組討論觀察到的現象
摘要成8篇經驗故事
主題:閱讀的姿勢
#認真讀 #輕鬆讀 #假裝讀
#坐著讀 #站著讀 #趴著讀
#一人讀 #一起讀
完成後翻拍、轉正、放上
Trello/C_用戶體驗與設計實務/01_經驗故事表單
典型的
樣態
關鍵的
活動
深刻的
經驗
正面的
模式
20
HMW
我們該如何讓…
將田野所得與挑戰,轉換成機
會或是切換團隊看事情的角度。
21
方法特質
• 把小問題放大拓展
• 找出創新突破的機會
• 讓團隊凝聚共識
HMW
HOW
MIGHT
WE
22
執行方式
• 我們該如何讓顧客第一次購物就上
手?
• 我們該如何讓親子顧客常惠顧?
• 我們該如何讓顧客主動成為VIP?
• 我們該如何讓顧客呼朋引伴來消費?
• 我們該如何讓文青顧客來店打卡
po文發 IG?
• 我們該如何讓銀髮顧客買更多?
• 我們該如何讓VIP定期回購不間斷?
1. 互相分享田野獲得的資訊
2. 釐清問題:(發展問句)
我們該如何『OOO』
3. 提供有熱情的願景
4. 定義成功的準則
5. 思考這個挑戰的限制
6. 整合出團隊的挑戰
HMW
我們該如何讓 什麼樣的對象 達到什麼目的?
23
應用時機
• 田野研究的分析框架
• 定義設計挑戰
• 開啟腦力激盪前的命題
HMW
24
媽媽與孩子
Winny
週末來到親子圖書館,媽媽負責的
是找個位子把東西放下,拉了三張
椅子等著孩子坐過來。
孩子穿梭在書櫃間,挑選喜歡的書
給媽媽讀。讀到有趣的書,孩子會
要媽媽反覆再讀一次。
孩子的選書時間
透過經驗故事定義設計機會
- 課堂筆記與心得
作業
26
課堂
筆記與心得
第1週 第2週 第3週 第4週 第5週
- Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 2
- Team 4 Team 5 Team 1 Team 4
第6週 第7週 第8週 第9週 第10週
Team 3 Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 2
Team 5 Team 4 Team 5 Team 1 Team 5
第11週 第12週 第13週 第14週 第15週
Team 3 Team 1 Team 2 Team 1 -
Team 1 Team 3 Team 5 Team 3 -
每堂課分配三組
輪流製作心得筆記
A4 word至少一頁
隔天17:00前放上
Trello/課堂筆記與心得/該週列表
遲交者視同沒交
筆記與心得成績將影響該階段組
員的成績
27
小組工具準備
• 三色便利貼(75x75mm)
• 投票點點貼(紅、藍,9mm)
• 彩色筆(填寫表單用)
• 白色紙膠帶(20mm)
• 藍色紙膠帶(10mm)
• 刀片、剪刀
臺灣科技大學.2020
王思如
設計理論
與技法

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