Transformational leadership involves leaders motivating and inspiring followers to perform beyond expectations. It has four key components: idealized influence where leaders serve as role models; inspirational motivation where leaders provide meaning and challenge; intellectual stimulation where leaders encourage innovation; and individualized consideration where leaders mentor followers. Research shows transformational leadership is linked to greater follower satisfaction, effectiveness, and less stress compared to other leadership styles.

1. Transformational Leadership Ron Riggio, Ph.D. Kravis Leadership Institute Claremont McKenna College