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Course 3, Lesson 4-9
Graph each function.
1. y = 2x2 2. y = x2 – 3
3. Mr. Gaines is mapping out the progress his company has
made over the last ten years. He found that it followed the
equation p = t2 + 10,000, where t is the number of years and
p is the amount of profit made that year. How much money do
you predict he will make in the 15th year he is in business?
1
4
Course 3, Lesson 4-9
ANSWERS
1. 2.
3. $10,056.30
HOW can we model relationships
between quantities?
Functions
Course 3, Lesson 4-9
Course 3, Lesson 4-9 Common Core State Standards © Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and
Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.
Functions
• 8.F.5
Describe qualitatively the functional relationship between two
quantities by analyzing a graph. Sketch a graph that exhibits the
qualitative features of a function that has been described verbally.
Mathematical Practices
1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4 Model with mathematics.
To
• analyze qualitative graphs,
• sketch qualitative graphs
Course 3, Lesson 4-9
Functions
• qualitative graphs
Course 3, Lesson 4-9
Functions
1
Need Another Example?
Step-by-Step Example
1. The graph below displays the water level in a bathtub. Describe the
change in the water level over time.
At time zero, the water level in the bathtub is zero. The water level
in the bathtub increases at a constant rate. Then the water is
turned off and the water level does not change. Finally, the drain
plug is pulled and the water level decreases at a constant rate until
the water level is zero.
increasing
decreasing
no change
Answer
Need Another Example?
The graph displays the number of people at a
restaurant during the morning and afternoon.
Describe the change in the number of people
over time.
Sample answer: The number of people increases
during breakfast and then stays the same. After
breakfast, the number of people decreases and
then stays the same. Finally, the number of people
increases during lunch.
1
Need Another Example?
2
Step-by-Step Example
2. A tennis ball is dropped onto the floor. On each successive
bounce, it rebounds to a height less than its previous bounce
height until it comes to rest on the floor. Sketch a qualitative graph
to represent the situation.
Draw the axes. Label the vertical
axis “Distance from Floor.” Label
the horizontal axis “Time.”
Sketch the shape of the graph.
The distance from the floor
starts out at a high value. The
ball falls to the floor, bounces,
and rebounds to a height less
than its drop height. This pattern
is repeated several times until the
ball comes to rest on the floor.
Answer
Need Another Example?
A train slowly increases speed, then maintains a
constant speed, then quickly speeds up. Sketch a
qualitative graph to represent the situation.
Sample answer:
1
Need Another Example?
2
Step-by-Step Example
3. A child swings on a swing. Sketch a qualitative
graph to represent the situation.
Draw the axes. Label the vertical
axis “Distance from the ground”
and the horizontal axes “Time
Elapsed.”
Sketch the shape of the graph.
The distance from the swing to
the ground starts at a low value.
The child continues to swing and
creates momentum each time the
swing goes back until the child on
the swing stops.
Answer
Need Another Example?
Kenneth is playing fetch with his dog. As he
throws the ball away from him, the dog runs
and gets the ball and brings it back. Sketch a
qualitative graph to represent the situation.
Sample answer:
How did what you learned
today help you answer the
HOW can we model relationships
between quantities?
Course 3, Lesson 4-9
Functions
How did what you learned
today help you answer the
HOW can we model relationships
between quantities?
Course 3, Lesson 4-9
Functions
Sample answers:
• A qualitative graph is used to represent relationships
that may not have numerical values or in which
numerical values are not given.
• Qualitative graphs represent the essential elements of
a situation.
Draw a qualitative graph
on a small piece of paper.
Be sure to label the axes.
Choose one part of your
graph and write a brief
description of what it
represents.
Ratios and Proportional RelationshipsFunctions
Course 3, Lesson 4-9

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(8) Lesson 4.9

  • 1. Course 3, Lesson 4-9 Graph each function. 1. y = 2x2 2. y = x2 – 3 3. Mr. Gaines is mapping out the progress his company has made over the last ten years. He found that it followed the equation p = t2 + 10,000, where t is the number of years and p is the amount of profit made that year. How much money do you predict he will make in the 15th year he is in business? 1 4
  • 2. Course 3, Lesson 4-9 ANSWERS 1. 2. 3. $10,056.30
  • 3. HOW can we model relationships between quantities? Functions Course 3, Lesson 4-9
  • 4. Course 3, Lesson 4-9 Common Core State Standards © Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. Functions • 8.F.5 Describe qualitatively the functional relationship between two quantities by analyzing a graph. Sketch a graph that exhibits the qualitative features of a function that has been described verbally. Mathematical Practices 1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4 Model with mathematics.
  • 5. To • analyze qualitative graphs, • sketch qualitative graphs Course 3, Lesson 4-9 Functions
  • 6. • qualitative graphs Course 3, Lesson 4-9 Functions
  • 7. 1 Need Another Example? Step-by-Step Example 1. The graph below displays the water level in a bathtub. Describe the change in the water level over time. At time zero, the water level in the bathtub is zero. The water level in the bathtub increases at a constant rate. Then the water is turned off and the water level does not change. Finally, the drain plug is pulled and the water level decreases at a constant rate until the water level is zero. increasing decreasing no change
  • 8. Answer Need Another Example? The graph displays the number of people at a restaurant during the morning and afternoon. Describe the change in the number of people over time. Sample answer: The number of people increases during breakfast and then stays the same. After breakfast, the number of people decreases and then stays the same. Finally, the number of people increases during lunch.
  • 9. 1 Need Another Example? 2 Step-by-Step Example 2. A tennis ball is dropped onto the floor. On each successive bounce, it rebounds to a height less than its previous bounce height until it comes to rest on the floor. Sketch a qualitative graph to represent the situation. Draw the axes. Label the vertical axis “Distance from Floor.” Label the horizontal axis “Time.” Sketch the shape of the graph. The distance from the floor starts out at a high value. The ball falls to the floor, bounces, and rebounds to a height less than its drop height. This pattern is repeated several times until the ball comes to rest on the floor.
  • 10. Answer Need Another Example? A train slowly increases speed, then maintains a constant speed, then quickly speeds up. Sketch a qualitative graph to represent the situation. Sample answer:
  • 11. 1 Need Another Example? 2 Step-by-Step Example 3. A child swings on a swing. Sketch a qualitative graph to represent the situation. Draw the axes. Label the vertical axis “Distance from the ground” and the horizontal axes “Time Elapsed.” Sketch the shape of the graph. The distance from the swing to the ground starts at a low value. The child continues to swing and creates momentum each time the swing goes back until the child on the swing stops.
  • 12. Answer Need Another Example? Kenneth is playing fetch with his dog. As he throws the ball away from him, the dog runs and gets the ball and brings it back. Sketch a qualitative graph to represent the situation. Sample answer:
  • 13. How did what you learned today help you answer the HOW can we model relationships between quantities? Course 3, Lesson 4-9 Functions
  • 14. How did what you learned today help you answer the HOW can we model relationships between quantities? Course 3, Lesson 4-9 Functions Sample answers: • A qualitative graph is used to represent relationships that may not have numerical values or in which numerical values are not given. • Qualitative graphs represent the essential elements of a situation.
  • 15. Draw a qualitative graph on a small piece of paper. Be sure to label the axes. Choose one part of your graph and write a brief description of what it represents. Ratios and Proportional RelationshipsFunctions Course 3, Lesson 4-9