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Anthropos    +   Logos




     “              “ study”
man, human
     ”
Interests in Anthropology
    Interested in discovering
     When, where and why humans appeared on earth
     How and why they have changed since then.
     How and why modern human populations vary in
     certain physical features.
    How and why societies in the past and present have
    varied customary ideas and practices.
Study of human as definition is
incomplete; there must be something
distinct and unique of anthropology
…proved something…
Geographically

            Historically
What belief motivates anthropology?
Holistic   multifaceted approach
 the study of human beings

     not only all varieties
many aspects of
human experience

                         Question image
History of the area
Physical environment
Organization of family
life
General features of
their language
Settlement patterns
Political economic
systems, religion,
styles of art and dress
Before: Anthropologists
tries to study everything
 about a certain group.




                               Today: Anthropologists
                             specialized in different fields
                            but retains its holistic approach
                                   by taking it all into
                                     consideration.
Anthropological Curiosity
   It is all inclusive   human science
Curious about the typical characteristics
of human    populations
On how    and why such populations
and their characteristics
Have varied through the ages.
Fields of Anthropology

                Biological



 Anthropology

                 Cultural
                             Archaeology
                             Linguistics
                             Ethnology
Biological anthropology
        Seeks to answer two distinct set of questions


1. About the emergence of               2. About how and why
    humans and their l                     Contemporary human
    later evolution.                       Populations vary
Human paleontology, paleoanthropology      biologically
                                            Human variation



                                        In order to reconstruct evolution,
                                        paleontologists search for
                                        fossils- hardened remains or impressions.
Cultural anthropology
 Interested in how populations or societies vary in
                  Their cultural features.

Branches

Archaeology   study of past culture, primarily through their material remains


Ethnology     study of existing and recent cultures

Linguistics   anthropological study of language
Culture – central to the study
Language religious beliefs food
preferences music work habits
gender roles rearing
children constructing houses
customary among the group.



Refers to the customary ways of thinking and behaving of
a Particular population or society.
Applied Anthropology




 Today half of all professional anthropological
 are applied practicing anthropologist
Anthropology is a young discipline.
Does it increase our understanding of human beings?
Does it help us avoid misunderstanding between peoples?
Does it help alleviate some of the misunderstanding that
Arise between people of different cultural groups from
Subtle causes operating below the level of consciousness?
Does the knowledge of the past bring both a feeling of
humility and a sense of accomplishment?
Yes!




                          Yes!
                                         Yes!
   Yes!
                        Yes!


Yes!             Yes!          Yes!

       Yes!
                 Yes!                    Yes!

                                  Yes!
Yes!             Yes!
Think enough of
                 Our accomplishments
                 To believe that we can
                 Find solutions to our
                 problems.




Aware of our
Vulnerability
So that we do
Not think that
Our problems
Will solve
Themselves.
It helps us to understand and accept our place
             in the biological world.

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What is anthropology

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Anthropos + Logos “ “ study” man, human ”
  • 4. Interests in Anthropology Interested in discovering When, where and why humans appeared on earth How and why they have changed since then. How and why modern human populations vary in certain physical features. How and why societies in the past and present have varied customary ideas and practices.
  • 5. Study of human as definition is incomplete; there must be something distinct and unique of anthropology
  • 6.
  • 8. Geographically Historically
  • 9.
  • 10. What belief motivates anthropology?
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Holistic multifaceted approach the study of human beings not only all varieties many aspects of human experience Question image
  • 16. History of the area Physical environment Organization of family life General features of their language Settlement patterns Political economic systems, religion, styles of art and dress
  • 17. Before: Anthropologists tries to study everything about a certain group. Today: Anthropologists specialized in different fields but retains its holistic approach by taking it all into consideration.
  • 18. Anthropological Curiosity It is all inclusive human science Curious about the typical characteristics of human populations On how and why such populations and their characteristics Have varied through the ages.
  • 19. Fields of Anthropology Biological Anthropology Cultural Archaeology Linguistics Ethnology
  • 20. Biological anthropology Seeks to answer two distinct set of questions 1. About the emergence of 2. About how and why humans and their l Contemporary human later evolution. Populations vary Human paleontology, paleoanthropology biologically Human variation In order to reconstruct evolution, paleontologists search for fossils- hardened remains or impressions.
  • 21. Cultural anthropology Interested in how populations or societies vary in Their cultural features. Branches Archaeology study of past culture, primarily through their material remains Ethnology study of existing and recent cultures Linguistics anthropological study of language
  • 22. Culture – central to the study Language religious beliefs food preferences music work habits gender roles rearing children constructing houses customary among the group. Refers to the customary ways of thinking and behaving of a Particular population or society.
  • 23. Applied Anthropology Today half of all professional anthropological are applied practicing anthropologist
  • 24. Anthropology is a young discipline.
  • 25. Does it increase our understanding of human beings?
  • 26. Does it help us avoid misunderstanding between peoples?
  • 27. Does it help alleviate some of the misunderstanding that Arise between people of different cultural groups from Subtle causes operating below the level of consciousness?
  • 28. Does the knowledge of the past bring both a feeling of humility and a sense of accomplishment?
  • 29. Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes!
  • 30. Think enough of Our accomplishments To believe that we can Find solutions to our problems. Aware of our Vulnerability So that we do Not think that Our problems Will solve Themselves.
  • 31. It helps us to understand and accept our place in the biological world.