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GSK's Jemperli.pdf
1. Is GSK's Jemperli giving us reason to believe
that cancer can be beaten? It's incredible to
have a response rate of 100%
Every Patient in a Drug Trial Has Their Rectal Cancer Disappear
In mismatch repair-deficient locally advanced rectal cancer, single-agent PD-1 blocking as a curative-
intent treatment
A total of 30 patients with clinical stage II and III dMMR rectal cancer will be enrolled in the single-arm
Phase II study of dostarlimab. T3 or T4 rectal tumors are found in 78 percent of the 18 individuals who
have been included so far. The tumours in all of the patients were dMMR and BRAF V600E wild-type,
with a mean mutational burden of 67.
Patients in the study were given 500 mg of the PD-1 monoclonal antibody dostarlimab intravenously
every three weeks for six months, for a total of nine cycles. The average length of follow-up for the study
was 6.8 months, however four patients were followed for nearly two years, and only four patients
received less than the needed six months of treatment.
At 6 months, the majority of the patients had a clinical complete response (cCR), but some had it at 3
months as well. There were no grade 3 or 4 adverse events detected in terms of safety. PD-1 inhibition
2. may be able to substitute chemotherapy, chemotherapy plus radiation therapy, or chemotherapy,
radiation, and surgery in dMMR rectal cancer. According to the findings, the third option may become a
reality.
"For patients with stage II/III dMMR colorectal cancer, neoadjuvant dostarlimab for 6 months
represents a promising novel treatment [and] bigger multicenter clinical studies with longer follow-up
and disease-free survival and overall survival outcomes are needed." Identification of prognostic
indicators of pathologic full response will be crucial in guiding treatment for our patients." - Professional
Opinion.
Conclusion
Adult patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) recurrent or advanced solid tumours who have
progressed on or following prior therapy and have no viable therapeutic options obtained accelerated
Jemperli FDA approval. Approximately 5% to 10% of rectal tumours are dMMR-positive, meaning they
are resistant to chemotherapy.
The medicine has shown unprecedented outcomes, and we should note that the majority of patients
had large, bulky tumours, with 94 percent of them being node-positive. Furthermore, no patient
required chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery after the treatment, and there have been no illness
recurrences to date.
Hutchison Medipharma (fruquintinib), Isofol Medical (arfolitixorin), Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma
(napabucasin/BBI-608), G1 Therapeutics (trilaciclib + Chemotherapy), Merck (Olaparib Bevacizumab),
and AB Science (masitinib + Chemotherapy) are among the pharmaceutical companies with products in
the late stages of clinical development.
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