There are some benefits on how we use science. This presentation suggest us on how we use science, ethic of science usage, science abuse and the concept of science usage, art usage and religion usage. This presentation has been presented in graduate program of English Education Department of UNS Solo.
1. The Benefits of Science in Life
Mohammad Afif Setiawan
Yohanes Arif Sugito
2. Definition of Science
• According to Gaston Bachelard in Rizal and
Misnal (2001:140) science is a product of human
thinking that adjust between the law of thinking
outside of the world.
• Science
Subjective
Objective
3. The Benefit of Science
• Idzam Fautana (2012:204) States that the value of usability science
can be seen on the usefulness of the philosophy of science or to what
philosophy of science is used, the value of usefulness philosophy
science is distinguished as three kinds.
Philosophy as a
theory of sets
Philosophy as
view of life
Philosophy as
methodology
The value of usefulness
Philosophy Science
4. According to Auguste Comte in Rizal Mustansyir and Misnal Munir (2001:149)
Sequence in classifies science is as follows:
Logic
(original
Mathematic)
Empiric Science
Astronomy
Physic
Chemistry
Biology
Sociology
Science
5. The Benefit of Religion and Art
• Definition of Religion
According to Hartono, Soenardji, Tjejep, Maman, Suyono, Sriyadi
(1990:2) Religion is revelation which was directly delivered from the
source of trutht by angel to prophet. Revelation is explanation given
by God about the truth uttered to human by special way. The belived
truth were further codified to be holy book.
6. Religion of
Revelation
Religion without
of revelation
Religion
Susanto (2011:125) States that religion is divided into two:
Moreover According two Fuad (2010:75) religion is divided into
two :
Natural religion
Revealed religion
Religion
7. Having Religion is Human Nature
So set you (O Muhamad SAW) your face toward the religion of pure islamic
monotheism Hanifa (worship none but Allah alone) Allah’s Fitrah (i.e.
Allah’s Islamic monotheism), with he has created mankind. No change let
there be in Khalqilah (i.e. the religion of Allah Islamic monotheism), that is
the staright religion, but most of men know not (QS-Ar-Rum:29)
8. The benefit of Religion in life
1. Religion as a source of guidance for individual and group
2. Religion as guidance the right way to reach the God
contentment
3. Religion is the way truth and untruth
4. Religion as guidance feeling of belief
5. Religion gives a blessing in life
9. The benefit of Art
• Definition of Art
Fuad (2010:258) art is form of human mind that capable
to produce something that have high value and
usefulness.
• According to Fadhitya in his article entitled function of
art for life, that the function of art is divided into two
individual function and social function.
Individual function
Physical
Emotional
13. Science Usage Principles
• Psillos (2007: 81-82) states that ethic is
fundamental principles in science.
Ethic
Meta
Ethic
Normative
Ethic
Applied
Ethic
14. Science Usage Principles
• Idzam Fautanu (2012: 213) states that both
researcher and science user have responsibility
to apply applied ethic.
Applied
Ethic
Science
User
Researcher
15. Science Usage Principles
• Balasov and
Rosenberg (2002:
299) states that
“id”, “ego” and
“super-ego” (Freud
theory) play strong
role in applied ethic.
16. Science Usage Principles
• Resnik (2008: 157) states kind of science usage
principles are:
▫ scientists, like in the rest of society, have
obligations to refrain from violating the rights of
other people or harming or exploiting them
▫ respect for human rights, since most people will
disapprove of research that violates human rights
or harms or exploits people