SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 20
DRAFT
MALAYSIAN                                                                       10A005R0

STANDARD
                                                        STAGE : PUBLIC COMMENT (40.20)
                                                           DATE : 01/04/2010 – 31/05/2010




GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP)
FOR PROCESSING RAW-UNCLEAN AND
RAW-CLEAN EDIBLE-BIRDNEST (EBN)




OFFICER/SUPPORT STAFF: (MCS / sj)

ICS: 65.020.20
Descriptors: good manufacturing practice, raw-unclean, raw-clean, processing, edible-birdnest,
             guidelines




© Copyright 2010

DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIA
10A005R0



CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                    Page


GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP) FOR PROCESSING RAW-UNCLEAN AND
RAW-CLEAN EDIBLE-BIRDNEST (EBN)..................................................................................i
Committee representation.........................................................................................................ii
FOREWORD............................................................................................................................iii
1 Scope.....................................................................................................................................1
2 Normative references.............................................................................................................1
3 Definitions..............................................................................................................................1
4 Design and facilities...............................................................................................................3
5 Storage..................................................................................................................................6
6 Control of operation...............................................................................................................6
7 Product safety control procedures ........................................................................................9
8 Maintenance and cleaning ..................................................................................................10
9 Pest control..........................................................................................................................10
10 Personnel hygiene.............................................................................................................10
11 Training..............................................................................................................................11
     12 Legal requirements.............................................................................................11
13       Legal requirement……………………………………………………………………………..11




© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved                                                                                             i
10A005R0



Committee representation

The Industry Standards Committee on Agriculture (ISC A) under whose authority this Malaysian Standard was
developed, comprises representatives from the following organisations:


Department of Agriculture Malaysia
Department of Fisheries Malaysia
Department of Standards Malaysia
Department of Veterinary Services
Farmers Organization Authority
Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority
Federation of Livestock Farmers Association
Forest Research Institute Malaysia
Forestry Department Peninsula Malaysia
Johor Fish Breeders Association
Malaysia Fruit Exporters Association
Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute
Malaysian Agrifood Corporation
Malaysian Association of Standards Users
Malaysian Palm Oil Association
Malaysian Rubber Board
Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry
Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation
Rubber Industry for Smallholder Development Authority
SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat)
Universiti Putra Malaysia


The Working Group on Edible-birdnest Swiftlet Ranching which developed this Malaysian Standard consists of
representatives from the following organisations:

Department of Town Planning Melaka
Department of Veterinary Services
Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia
Ministry of Housing and Local Government
Mukah Bird’s Nest Merchants Association Sarawak
Multiform Food Supply Co Sdn Bhd
Perak Bird’s Nest Merchants Association
Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Negeri Kelantan
Persatuan Pengusaha Sarang Burung Industri Negeri Johor
Persatuan Pengusaha Sarang Burung Industri Negeri Perlis
Persatuan Sarang Burung Negeri Sarawak
Persekutuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Malaysia
Persekutuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Terengganu
Persekutuan Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Malaysia
Sarawak Birds’ Nest Supplier Association
SIRIM Berhad (Environment and Bioprocess Technology Centre)
SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat)
Swiftlet Eco Park Group of Companies
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Veterinary Association of Malaysia



ii                                                          © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
10A005R0



FOREWORD

This Malaysian Standard was developed by the Working Group on Ranching of Edible-
birdnest Swiftlets established under the authority of the Industry Standards Committee on
Agriculture.

This standard cancels and replaces MS 2333:2010 (P), Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
- for processing raw-unclean and raw-clean edible-birdnest (EBN).

Compliance with a Malaysian Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal
obligations.




© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved                                        iii
10A005R0



  GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP) FOR PROCESSING RAW-
       UNCLEAN AND RAW-CLEAN EDIBLE-BIRDNEST (EBN)


1 Scope
This Malaysian Standard provides a guideline for the EBN processors for the production of
quality and safe EBN for human consumption.

1.1 This standard covers specification of raw-unclean EBN during sorting, grading and
packaging of raw-unclean EBN.

1.2 This standard covers the production of raw-clean EBN from receiving of raw-unclean
EBN which includes sorting, soaking, picking, removal of impurities, moulding, drying, grading
and packaging of quality and safe raw-clean EBN.


2 Normative references
The following normative references are indispensable for the application of this standard. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the normative reference (including any amendments) applies.

MS 1514, Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for food

MS 2273 (P), Good Animal Husbandry Practice - Edible-birdnest swiftlet ranching and its
premises

Malaysian Food Act 1983 (Act 281) and Food Regulations 1985

Pesticides Act 1974


3 Definitions

For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply.

3.1   cave edible-birdnest

These are EBN produced by edible-birdnest swiftlets harvested from caves.

3.2   cleaning

The removal of soil, grass, twigs, sticks, feathers, egg shells, dirt or other objectionable
matter.

3.3   contaminant

Any biological or chemical agent, foreign matter, or other substances not intentionally added
to food which may compromise food safety or suitability.



© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved                                              1
10A005R0



3.4     edible-birdnest (EBN)

Produced by, edible-birdnest swiftlets from their salivary glands and this high value secretion
is called edible-birdnest which is consumed or used by humans.

3.4.1    processed EBN

Raw-clean EBN that has undergone processing for ready-to-use for further processing or
preparation before consumption.

3.4.2    ranch EBN

These nests are produced by edible-birdnest swiftlets in premises where the parameters are
similar to the natural cave dwelling of edible-birdnest swiftlets.

3.4.3    raw-clean EBN

EBN that has undergone cleaning processes such as sorting, soaking, picking of feathers and
impurities, moulding, drying, grading and packing.

3.4.4     raw-unclean EBN

EBN harvested from caves and ranches which may include sorting, drying, grading, trimming,
weighing and packing without any cleaning process.

3.4.5    soaking EBN

The process to wet or dampen to expand the raw-unclean EBN in order to facilitate in picking
and separating the impurities such as feathers, grass, sand particles, twigs, cement, paint
flakes, etc. from the raw-unclean EBN.

3.5 environmentally controlled

Well ventilated room.

3.6     food hygiene

All measures and conditions necessary to control hazards and to ensure safety and suitability
of food for human consumption taking into account its intended use.

3.7     Good Husbandry Practice (GHP)

A set of guidelines relating to the establishment of husbandry practices fro continuous
improvement and sustainable production of safe quality food and non-food products while
ensuring health, safety and comfort to both the operators and the birds, with no degradation
to the environment.

3.8     Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)

A set of regulations, codes and guidelines that control the operational conditions within a food
establishment allowing for the production of safe food.




2                                                  © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
10A005R0



3.9         manufacturer

Owner of processing plant.


4 Design and facilities
4.1         Location and registration

The location and registration process is as follows:

a) The establishment shall be registered and licenced by competent authorities.

b) The processing plants should comply with MS 2273 (P) and gain approval from relevant
   authorities.

4.2         Design and layout of processing plant

The design and layout of the processing plant are listed below:

a) The processing plants should be designed to provide adequate space and in a manner to
   minimise contamination of the finished products.

b) The flow of the raw material to finished product during processing should be
   unidirectional.

c) The design should provide appropriate temperature conditions for the process and
   storage of the product.

d) There shall be a complete separation between the clean and dirty area.

e) The buildings and facilities should be designed to prevent the entrance and harbouring of
   pests as well as minimise the entry of environmental contamination such as smoke, dust,
   etc.

f)    Sites where activities such as sorting, storing, grading, trimming, weighing and packing of
      raw-unclean EBN are carried out, should be kept clean and also equipped with proper
      drainage.

g) All rooms where raw-clean EBN that has undergone processing including moulding,
   drying, weighing, packing and storing should have:

      i)     floors of durable, impervious, non-slip, so constructed and kept in such good
             conditions as to enable them to be cleaned and disinfected and to ensure satisfactory
             drainage. Drains in production rooms should be fitted with traps and gratings;

      ii)    smooth interior wall surfaces which should be durable, so constructed and kept in
             such good conditions as to enable them to be cleaned and disinfected;

      iii) ceilings and, where there are no ceilings, the interior surfaces of roofs should be so
           constructed and finished as to minimise dust, mould development, flaking and lodged
           dirt and shall be kept in such good conditions as to enable them to be thoroughly
           cleaned;

© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved                                                 3
10A005R0



      iv)        adequate ventilation should be provided;

      v) adequate natural or artificial lighting, which does not distort colours capable of
         attaining an intensity within the range of 200 lux to 240 lux and at quality control (QC)
         inspection site at intensity of not less than 500 lux;

      vi) windows and other openings which should be so constructed as to avoid
          accumulation of dirt and those which open should be fitted with screens;

      vii)     doors with smooth, durable surfaces and, where appropriate, be self-closing and
               close fitting;

      viii)    stairs and other auxilliary structures which should be so situated and constructed as
               not to cause contamination to the products; and

      ix)      water and waste water pipes should be separated in order to avoid cross
               contamination.

h) Aisles or working space should be provided between equipment and walls and be
   adequately unobstructed and of adequate width to permit employees to perform their
   duties and to protect against contaminating food or food-contact surfaces with clothing or
   personal contact.

4.3      Equipment

4.3.1 All implements and equipment used in the raw-unclean EBN and raw-clean EBN
process should be made of durable, impervious material, non-corrosive, non-toxic, non-
carcinogenic and also facilitate cleaning and disinfection.

4.3.2 All equipment and utensils used in the preparation of processed raw-clean EBN
activities are cleaned and disinfected as necessary during each working day and the end of
each shift or each working day and before being used again if they have been contaminated.

4.4      Facilities

4.4.1         Water supply

Sufficient potable water supply from an approved source should be available.

Potable water shall be as specified as in Malaysian Food Act 1983 (Act 281) and Food
Regulations 1985. Non-potable water (for use in, for example, fire control, steam production
not in direct contact with food, refrigeration and other similar purposes where it would not
contaminate food), shall have a separate system. Non-potable water systems shall be
identified and shall not connect with, or allow reflux into, potable water systems.

4.4.2         Drainage and waste disposal

Adequate drainage and waste disposal systems and facilities shall be provided. They should
be designed and constructed so that the risk of contaminating EBN or the potable water
supply is avoided.

Drainage facilities are to be adequate for the purpose intended. They are to be designed and
constructed to avoid the risk of contamination. Where drainage channels are fully or partially
open, they are to be so designed as to ensure that waste does not flow from a contaminated
4                                                      © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
10A005R0



area towards or into a clean area, in particular an area where EBN is likely to present a high
risk to the final consumer.

4.4.3     Facilities for cleaning premise and equipment

Appropriate cleaning premise and equipment should be provided as listed below:

a) adequate facilities, suitably designated, should be provided for cleaning utensils and
   equipment;

b) chemicals used for the relevant activities should be of approved by the relevant
   authorities; and

c) all detergents and disinfectants used in the premise are in such a manner as not to affect
   the wholesomeness of raw-clean and processed EBN intended for human consumption.

4.4.4     Personnel hygiene facilities

Personnel hygiene facilities shall be available to ensure that an appropriate degree of
personal hygiene can be maintained and to avoid contaminating food. Where appropriate,
facilities should include:

a) devices or fixtures, such as water control valves, so designed and constructed to protect
   against recontamination of clean, sanitised hands;

b) suitable and adequately equipped changing rooms for workers from clean and dirty area
   workers;

c) toilets should be well maintained and should not open directly into production area. They
   should:

    i)    maintain the facilities in a sanitary condition;

    ii)   keep the facilities in good repair at all times;

    iii) provide self-closing doors; and

    iv) provide doors that do not open into areas where EBN is exposed to airborne
        contamination, except where alternate means have been taken to protect against
        such contamination (such as double doors or positive airflow systems); and

d) hand-washing facilities, which shall be adequate, easily accessible and be furnished with
   running water. Compliance with this requirement may be accomplished by providing:

    i)    hand-washing and, where appropriate hand-sanitising facilities at each location in the
          establishment where good sanitary practices require employees to wash and/or
          sanitise their hands;

    ii)   effective hand-cleaning and/or sanitising preparations;

    iii) suitable disposable towel; and

    iv) devices or fixtures, such as hands-free water taps, so designed and constructed to
        protect against recontamination of clean, sanitised hands.
© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved                                               5
10A005R0



Such facilities should be suitably located, designated and maintained.

4.4.5    Ventilation and air quality

Adequate means of natural or mechanical ventilation should be provided. Ventilation systems
should be designed and constructed so that air does not flow from contaminated areas to
clean areas and they can be adequately maintained and cleaned.

4.4.6    Lighting

Adequate natural or artificial lighting should be made available, where distortion of colours is
avoided and the intensity should range as in 4.2 g) v). Lighting fixtures should be protected to
ensure that EBN is not contaminated by breakages.


5 Storage
5.1     General

The general requirements for storage of finished products are listed below:

a) Where necessary, adequate facilities for storage of finished products, incoming raw-
unclean EBN materials, packaging materials and non-food chemical such as cleaning
material and hazardous substances should be provided separately.

b) All materials and products shall be stored at least 150 mm above floor on racks or
shelves or pallets and shall have no contact with the wall.

5.1.1 Adequate controlled temperature for storage of raw-unclean, raw-clean and
processed EBN is appropriately monitored.

5.1.2 Hazardous substances shall be stored under lock and key and used only for the
intended purpose and dispensed and handled only by authorised and properly trained
personnel. Log books shall be used for recording.


6 Control of operation
EBN business operators should control food hazards in accordance to MS 1514 requirements
including and not limiting to the following:

a) identify raw materials and the process steps in their operations which are critical to the
   safety of food;

b) implement effective control procedures at those steps;

c) monitor control procedures to ensure their continuing effectiveness; and

d) review control procedures periodically and whenever the operations change.

Control procedures may be simple, e.g. unfinished processed EBN should be stored under
appropriate temperatures as well as correct storing of processed raw-clean EBN and
calibration of equipment. In some cases, a system based on expert advice and involving
documentation, may be provided.
6                                              © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
10A005R0



6.1         Key aspects of hygiene control systems

6.1.1        Time and temperature control

Processing of raw-clean EBN shall be carried out in an environment control room.

6.1.2        Contaminant control (biological, chemical, physical)

The premises and operations shall be free from contamination through the following
precautionary measures:

a) Process system should be planned to prevent any possibilities of cross-contamination
   between raw-unclean, raw-clean and processed EBN.

b) During processing activity, water and towels should be frequently replaced.

6.1.3        Raw materials

6.1.3.1        Raw-unclean EBN

Raw-unclean EBN should comply to the following:

a) Raw-unclean EBN to be used in the production of raw-clean EBN shall be from:

      i)     cave or ranch EBN; and

      ii)    other countries which shall comply to the import requirement by competent authority
             and indicating the country of origin.

b) Any raw-unclean EBN received should be recorded.

6.1.3.2        Packaging material

The packaging materials should adhere to the following guidelines:

a) Packaging materials should be non-toxic or non-carcinogenic and those in direct contact
   with the raw-clean EBN should be of food grade.

b) Packaging materials should be stored in dry and hygienic conditions.

6.1.4        Processing

6.1.4.1        General

Cleanliness and hygienic practices should be maintained throughout the premises and in
particular, the operation of the premises should be conducted in such a manner as to ensure
that:

a) processing should be supervised by competent personnel;

b) the site and plant should be used for the purpose of preparation raw-clean EBN only;




© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved                                               7
10A005R0



c) containers used during processing of raw-clean EBN should be placed or handled as not
   to come in direct contact with the floor or grounds which might cause contamination;

d) every container used in processing of raw-clean EBN and raw-unclean EBN shall be
   thoroughly cleaned before being used again;

e) all materials and equipment for maintenance and cleaning, when not in use, should be
   kept in rooms provided for the purpose;

f)   working table shall be made from non-toxic, non-corrosive impervious and easy-to-clean
     materials; and

g) sites for processing of raw-clean EBN shall be carried out in an environment control
   room, well ventilated and lighting intensity according to 4.2 g) v).

6.1.5   Receiving of raw materials

Receiving of raw material should follow the process requirement as in 5.1 a).

6.1.6   Sorting

The raw-unclean EBN will undergo sorting and grading according to the shape, size, colour
and impurities content.

6.1.7   Soaking and picking

The raw-unclean EBN is further cleaned as follows:

a) Skilled and well trained workers shall be employed to pick and separate the impurities.

b) The raw-unclean EBN undergoes soaking by spraying with potable water followed by
   picking impurities or immersing in the potable water and followed by sieving to clean and
   separate the small feathers. Using of bleaching agents and preservatives shall be
   according to Malaysian Food Act 1983 (Act 281) and Food Regulations 1985.

6.1.8   Moulding

The raw-clean EBN goes through the moulding process as follows:

a) Moulding process shall be carried out in a separate working area that is environmentally
   controlled, well lighted and ventilated.

b) Implements and equipment used for the purpose of moulding should be as stated in
     Clause 4.

c) During the moulding process, raw-clean EBN are moulded as per required.

6.1.9   Drying

Raw-clean EBN is dried as follows:

a) The drying process for raw-clean EBN may be carried out in the environment controlled
   drying equipment or area at an advisable temperature of not more than 60 ºC.

8                                                 © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
10A005R0



b) Drying activities should be done in confined dust free area.

6.1.10 Packaging and weighing

Packaging should be done in hygienic area designated for packaging. Grading may be carried
out before packaging. Where applicable, the raw-clean EBN should be labelled in accordance
to the Malaysian Food Act 1983 and Food Regulations 1985.

6.1.11 Records and documents

Records including raw materials, processing, chemicals, storage and distribution should be
maintained and made available for auditing purposes.

6.1.12 Distribution

Raw-unclean EBN and finished raw-clean EBN product shall be distributed in suitable clean
containers.

6.1.13 Traceability

Material Safety Data Sheet or information such as the date of production, batch number,
source of raw-unclean EBN, name and address of processor and expiry date shall be
provided for traceability purpose.

6.1.14 Marking

Marking or information such as date of production, batch number, source of raw-unclean
EBN, name and address of processor shall be incorporated into the label.


7 Product safety control procedures
The process for EBN production shall follow safety procedures as follows:

a) Processors shall comply to product safety control in accordance to the Malaysian Food
   Act 1983 and Food Regulation 1985.

b) Tests for product safety shall be required as follows:

    i) microbiology [Total Plate Count (TPC)], yeast and mold, Staphylococcus aureus,
          Salmonella sp. E. coli, Coliform count; and

    ii) heavy metal test (arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium).
d) Test for product safety may be required by competent authority as follows:

    i)    additive;

    ii)   chemical;




© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved                                         9
10A005R0




     iii) preservative;

     iv) moisture test; and

     v) authenticity.


8 Maintenance and cleaning
The premises where EBN is processed and stored should be maintained as follows:

a) The premise, equipment, implements and all other physical facilities of premise including
   drains, shall be maintained in good repair and in orderly condition.

b) Cleaning procedure and maintenance of premise facilities and equipment shall be
   documented and maintained.

c) Cleaning and disinfection schedule should be drawn up for each premise to ensure that
   all areas appropriately cleaned.

All cleaning personnel shall be well trained in cleaning techniques and hygienic practices.


9 Pest control
Pest infestations and preventive measures should be taken as follows:

a) There shall be an effective and continuous programme for the control of pests.

b) Premises and surrounding areas should be regularly examined for evidence of
   infestation.

c) Pesticides used shall be in accordance with the Pesticide Act 1974.

d) Doors and windows should be close fitting and opening windows should be screened
   where appropriate.


10        Personnel hygiene
Persons engaged in the handling of raw-unclean and raw-clean EBN should:

a) wear clean working clothes, footwear, headgear which are washable or disposable;

b) wash and disinfect hands each time work is started and resumed and whenever their
   hands have been soiled and particularly after using a water closet; and

c) wear disposable gloves during picking, moulding, packaging raw-clean EBN. Disposable
   gloves should be regularly replaced in the course of a working day and adhere to the
   following practices:

     i)    persons engaged in the handling of raw-unclean EBN should not handle any raw-
           clean EBN where contamination of the cleaned processed EBN products could occur;
10                                                 © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
10A005R0




     ii)    no person may eat, drink, chew or smoke in any room during EBN processing,
            sorting, packing, storing operations or in any part of the processing;

     iii) no person suffering from or known to be a carrier of a disease transmissible by food
          may work in the premises, with products or other ingredients which are liable to cause
          contamination of the EBN, processed EBN or other ingredients;

     iv) no person may work in the premises if concurrently undertaking any other activity
         which may involve any risk of contamination of the EBN, process EBN or other
         ingredients; and

     v) no person may handle EBN, process EBN or other ingredients if he or she has any
        sore, cut or abrasion unless it is not purulent and is effectively covered with a
        waterproof dressing. Other forms of dressing and bandages should not be worn
        under any circumstances or for any purpose whatsoever.


11         Training
Managers of the premises should arrange for adequate and continuous training of all food
handlers in hygienic handling of food and in personal hygiene so that they understand the
precautions necessary to prevent contamination of food.


12         Legal requirements

The product in all other aspects shall comply with the requirements of the legislations
currently in force in Malaysia.


.




© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved                                              11
Acknowledgements

Members of Industry Standards Committee on Agriculture

Mr Chan Han Hee (Chairman)                        Malaysian Agrifood Corporation
Ms Maria Christina Stephensons (Secretary)        SIRIM Berhad
Ms Norma Othman/ Ms Siti Saudah                   Department of Agriculture Malaysia
Mr Ismail Abu Hassan/Mr Ahmad Hazizi Aziz         Department of Fisheries Malaysia
Ms Siti Raikhan Aina Bogal                        Department of Standards Malaysia
Dr Mohamad Razli B Abdul Razak/Dr Haji Muhmad     Department of Veterinary Services
Kamarulzaman Haji Muhmad Sarif
Tuan Haji Mohd Salim B Haji Taha/                 Farmers Organization Authority
Tuan Haji Mohd Rashid B Awang
Mr Ishak Abbas                                    Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority
Dr Ong Hwee Keng                                  Federation of Livestock Farmers Association
Dr Hashim Mohd Noor                               Forest Research Institute Malaysia
Mr Rusli Hj Tahir                                 Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia
Mr Cheah Wan Leong/Mr Martin Ng                   Johor Fish Breeders Association
Mr Ricky Yong/Mr S H Lim                          Malaysia Fruit Exporters Association
Dr A Sivapragasam/                                Malaysian Agricultural Research and
Dr Mohamad Roff Mohd Noor                         Development Institute
Ms Annie Mitin/ Ms Mohana Priya                   Malaysian Association of Standards Users
Mr Ong Kim Pin/Mr Chew Jit Seng                   Malaysian Palm Oil Association
Dr. Masahuling B Benong/                          Malaysian Rubber Board
Dr Mohd Nasaruddin Mohd Aris
Dr. Hanisah bt Hussin/Ms Syahrizad bt Mahpar      Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry
Mr Syahril Syazil Ghazali/Ms Salizan Abdul Aziz   Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Encik Syamsul Erwin Muhamad Lagis/                Ministry of Plantation Industries and
Mr Mohd Abdul Kadir Darail                        Commodities
Prof Dr Rofina Yasmin Othman/Mr Hamidun Jalil     Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation
Mr Mohammad Puat Yahaya/Mr Zainee Yahya           Rubber Industry for Smallholder Development
                                                  Authority
Associate Prof Dr Mohd Said Saad/                 Universiti Putra Malaysia
Associate Prof Dr Abdul Shukor Juraimi


Members of Working Group on Edible-Birdnest Swiftlets Ranching

Dr Fadzilah A’ini Abdul Kadir (Chairman)     Department of Veterinary Services
Ms Maria Christina Stephensons (Secretary)   SIRIM Berhad
Mr Suhaimi Sarpan/Mr Haslan Hamzah           Department of Town Planning Melaka
Dr Zurina Ramli/Dr Yahasmida Yaacob/         Department of Veterinary Services
Dr Zaliha Abdullah/Hjh Azizon Abdullah
Mr Azman Hj Othman                           Department of Wildlife and National Parks
                                             Peninsular Malaysia
Ir Fong Tian Yong                            Ministry of Housing and Local Government
Dr Alex Sim/Mr Tiong Sui Jin                 Mukah Bird’s Nest Merchants Association
                                             Sarawak
Mr Chen Vun Wo                               Multiform Food Supply Co Sdn Bhd
Mr Tan Yoke Tian                             Perak Bird’s Nest Merchants Association
Mr Ooi Siong Hwa                             Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung
                                             Negeri Kelantan

                                               © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
Acknowledgements (continued)

Mr Ooi Siong Hwa                         Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung
                                         Negeri Kelantan
Dr Tan Boon Siong                        Persatuan Pengusaha Sarang Burung
                                         Industri Negeri Johor
Mr Mah Swee Lye                          Persatuan Pengusaha Sarang Burung
                                         Industri Negeri Selangor
Dato’ Tok Teng Sai                       Persekutuan Pengusaha Pedagang Sarang
                                         Burung Terengganu
Dato’ Beh Heng Seong/Mr Ku Teng Choon    Persekutuan Persatuan Pedagang Sarang
                                         Burung Malaysia
Mr Jesse Tang Yu Hang                    Sarawak Birds’ Nest Supplier Association
Ms S Thavamanithevi/Ms Sarifah Rejab     SIRIM Berhad (Environment and
                                         Bioprocess Technology Centre)
Dato’ Seri Dr Abdullah Fadzil Che Wan/   Swiftlet Eco Park Group of Companies
Mr Loke Yeu Loong
Mr Lee Ting Hun                          Universiti Teknologi Malaysia




                                          © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Training gmp slideshow
Training gmp slideshowTraining gmp slideshow
Training gmp slideshowaryandhochak
 
HACCP protocol for various Fish products
HACCP protocol for various Fish productsHACCP protocol for various Fish products
HACCP protocol for various Fish productssoumya sardar
 
Food Quality Assurance, important terms and phrases
Food Quality Assurance, important terms and phrasesFood Quality Assurance, important terms and phrases
Food Quality Assurance, important terms and phrasesmbayoumi1
 
Shrimp Export
Shrimp ExportShrimp Export
Shrimp Exportp4usiib
 
Culture of mud crab
Culture of mud crabCulture of mud crab
Culture of mud crabAshish Hodar
 
Quality Assurance in Shrimp Processing at Bangladesh
Quality Assurance in Shrimp Processing at BangladeshQuality Assurance in Shrimp Processing at Bangladesh
Quality Assurance in Shrimp Processing at BangladeshShabudden Ahmed
 
HACCP in Poultry Industry
HACCP in Poultry Industry HACCP in Poultry Industry
HACCP in Poultry Industry Maira Jabeen
 
Optimalisasi Peran Karantina Hewan sebagai Otoritas Veteriner di Perbatasan d...
Optimalisasi Peran Karantina Hewan sebagai Otoritas Veteriner di Perbatasan d...Optimalisasi Peran Karantina Hewan sebagai Otoritas Veteriner di Perbatasan d...
Optimalisasi Peran Karantina Hewan sebagai Otoritas Veteriner di Perbatasan d...Tata Naipospos
 
FSSAI Initiatives towards FSMS
FSSAI Initiatives towards FSMSFSSAI Initiatives towards FSMS
FSSAI Initiatives towards FSMSHritikaSolanki
 
Halal Awareness
Halal AwarenessHalal Awareness
Halal AwarenessAhmadRobin
 
Penaeus monodon grow out culture
Penaeus monodon grow out culturePenaeus monodon grow out culture
Penaeus monodon grow out cultureRodney Peñafiel
 
Production and Formulation of Fish and Shrimp (Prawn) Feed
Production and Formulation of Fish and Shrimp (Prawn) FeedProduction and Formulation of Fish and Shrimp (Prawn) Feed
Production and Formulation of Fish and Shrimp (Prawn) FeedAjjay Kumar Gupta
 
Disease control with reference to white spot disease
Disease control with reference to white spot diseaseDisease control with reference to white spot disease
Disease control with reference to white spot diseaseYong Thong Poh
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

ISO 22000:2018 FSMS manual template (preview)
ISO 22000:2018 FSMS manual template (preview)ISO 22000:2018 FSMS manual template (preview)
ISO 22000:2018 FSMS manual template (preview)
 
Training gmp slideshow
Training gmp slideshowTraining gmp slideshow
Training gmp slideshow
 
Iso 22000
Iso 22000Iso 22000
Iso 22000
 
Gahp
GahpGahp
Gahp
 
HACCP
HACCPHACCP
HACCP
 
HACCP protocol for various Fish products
HACCP protocol for various Fish productsHACCP protocol for various Fish products
HACCP protocol for various Fish products
 
Food Quality Assurance, important terms and phrases
Food Quality Assurance, important terms and phrasesFood Quality Assurance, important terms and phrases
Food Quality Assurance, important terms and phrases
 
What is FSSC 22000
What is FSSC 22000What is FSSC 22000
What is FSSC 22000
 
FSSC Version 6 changes
FSSC Version 6 changes FSSC Version 6 changes
FSSC Version 6 changes
 
Shrimp Export
Shrimp ExportShrimp Export
Shrimp Export
 
Culture of mud crab
Culture of mud crabCulture of mud crab
Culture of mud crab
 
CODEX Guidelines for the Application of HACCP
CODEX Guidelines for the Application of HACCPCODEX Guidelines for the Application of HACCP
CODEX Guidelines for the Application of HACCP
 
Quality Assurance in Shrimp Processing at Bangladesh
Quality Assurance in Shrimp Processing at BangladeshQuality Assurance in Shrimp Processing at Bangladesh
Quality Assurance in Shrimp Processing at Bangladesh
 
HACCP in Poultry Industry
HACCP in Poultry Industry HACCP in Poultry Industry
HACCP in Poultry Industry
 
Optimalisasi Peran Karantina Hewan sebagai Otoritas Veteriner di Perbatasan d...
Optimalisasi Peran Karantina Hewan sebagai Otoritas Veteriner di Perbatasan d...Optimalisasi Peran Karantina Hewan sebagai Otoritas Veteriner di Perbatasan d...
Optimalisasi Peran Karantina Hewan sebagai Otoritas Veteriner di Perbatasan d...
 
FSSAI Initiatives towards FSMS
FSSAI Initiatives towards FSMSFSSAI Initiatives towards FSMS
FSSAI Initiatives towards FSMS
 
Halal Awareness
Halal AwarenessHalal Awareness
Halal Awareness
 
Penaeus monodon grow out culture
Penaeus monodon grow out culturePenaeus monodon grow out culture
Penaeus monodon grow out culture
 
Production and Formulation of Fish and Shrimp (Prawn) Feed
Production and Formulation of Fish and Shrimp (Prawn) FeedProduction and Formulation of Fish and Shrimp (Prawn) Feed
Production and Formulation of Fish and Shrimp (Prawn) Feed
 
Disease control with reference to white spot disease
Disease control with reference to white spot diseaseDisease control with reference to white spot disease
Disease control with reference to white spot disease
 

Destacado

Lecture 5 bioprocess technology, operation mode and scale
Lecture 5 bioprocess technology, operation mode and scaleLecture 5 bioprocess technology, operation mode and scale
Lecture 5 bioprocess technology, operation mode and scaleDr. Tan Boon Siong
 
更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照
更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照 更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照
更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照 Dr. Tan Boon Siong
 
swiflet research by Lord Cranbrook
swiflet research by Lord Cranbrookswiflet research by Lord Cranbrook
swiflet research by Lord CranbrookDr. Tan Boon Siong
 
Lecture 3 biofactories in the biotechnology industry – introduction(2)
Lecture 3 biofactories in the biotechnology industry – introduction(2)Lecture 3 biofactories in the biotechnology industry – introduction(2)
Lecture 3 biofactories in the biotechnology industry – introduction(2)Dr. Tan Boon Siong
 
Lecture 4 metabolic pathway eng
Lecture 4 metabolic pathway engLecture 4 metabolic pathway eng
Lecture 4 metabolic pathway engDr. Tan Boon Siong
 
How to choose pure edible birdnest
How to choose pure edible birdnestHow to choose pure edible birdnest
How to choose pure edible birdnestDr. Tan Boon Siong
 
Lecture 2 introduction to bioprocess
Lecture 2 introduction to bioprocessLecture 2 introduction to bioprocess
Lecture 2 introduction to bioprocessDr. Tan Boon Siong
 
FLUID FLOW AND MIXING IN BIOREACTOR
FLUID FLOW AND MIXING  IN BIOREACTORFLUID FLOW AND MIXING  IN BIOREACTOR
FLUID FLOW AND MIXING IN BIOREACTORvikash_94
 

Destacado (20)

Lecture 5 bioprocess technology, operation mode and scale
Lecture 5 bioprocess technology, operation mode and scaleLecture 5 bioprocess technology, operation mode and scale
Lecture 5 bioprocess technology, operation mode and scale
 
Lecture 3 medium formulation
Lecture 3 medium formulationLecture 3 medium formulation
Lecture 3 medium formulation
 
更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照
更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照 更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照
更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照
 
Dragon fruit 1
Dragon fruit 1Dragon fruit 1
Dragon fruit 1
 
swiflet research by Lord Cranbrook
swiflet research by Lord Cranbrookswiflet research by Lord Cranbrook
swiflet research by Lord Cranbrook
 
Lecture 1 module introduction
Lecture 1 module introductionLecture 1 module introduction
Lecture 1 module introduction
 
Lecture 3 biofactories in the biotechnology industry – introduction(2)
Lecture 3 biofactories in the biotechnology industry – introduction(2)Lecture 3 biofactories in the biotechnology industry – introduction(2)
Lecture 3 biofactories in the biotechnology industry – introduction(2)
 
Lecture 4 metabolic pathway eng
Lecture 4 metabolic pathway engLecture 4 metabolic pathway eng
Lecture 4 metabolic pathway eng
 
Lecture 1 bioreactor
Lecture 1 bioreactorLecture 1 bioreactor
Lecture 1 bioreactor
 
How to choose pure edible birdnest
How to choose pure edible birdnestHow to choose pure edible birdnest
How to choose pure edible birdnest
 
Polysacccharide
PolysacccharidePolysacccharide
Polysacccharide
 
Lecture 2 cell growth
Lecture 2 cell growthLecture 2 cell growth
Lecture 2 cell growth
 
Lecture 3 bioprocess control
Lecture 3  bioprocess controlLecture 3  bioprocess control
Lecture 3 bioprocess control
 
Lecture 2 introduction to bioprocess
Lecture 2 introduction to bioprocessLecture 2 introduction to bioprocess
Lecture 2 introduction to bioprocess
 
Lecture 4 sterilization
Lecture 4 sterilizationLecture 4 sterilization
Lecture 4 sterilization
 
Lecture 2 animal cell culture
Lecture 2 animal cell cultureLecture 2 animal cell culture
Lecture 2 animal cell culture
 
Dna poster
Dna posterDna poster
Dna poster
 
P
PP
P
 
Types of bioreactors
Types of bioreactorsTypes of bioreactors
Types of bioreactors
 
FLUID FLOW AND MIXING IN BIOREACTOR
FLUID FLOW AND MIXING  IN BIOREACTORFLUID FLOW AND MIXING  IN BIOREACTOR
FLUID FLOW AND MIXING IN BIOREACTOR
 

Similar a Gmp bird

Environmentally friendly techniques in Textiles
Environmentally friendly techniques in TextilesEnvironmentally friendly techniques in Textiles
Environmentally friendly techniques in TextilesMd. Mazadul Hasan Shishir
 
4 Training Manual Food Safety Supervisor Course Advance (Level 3) Manuf. Milk...
4 Training Manual Food Safety Supervisor Course Advance (Level 3) Manuf. Milk...4 Training Manual Food Safety Supervisor Course Advance (Level 3) Manuf. Milk...
4 Training Manual Food Safety Supervisor Course Advance (Level 3) Manuf. Milk...Srinivas Kasi
 
Review paper on operation and maintenance of effluent treatment plant of pape...
Review paper on operation and maintenance of effluent treatment plant of pape...Review paper on operation and maintenance of effluent treatment plant of pape...
Review paper on operation and maintenance of effluent treatment plant of pape...IRJET Journal
 
Economic Development Australia (EDA) National Conference - presentation and f...
Economic Development Australia (EDA) National Conference - presentation and f...Economic Development Australia (EDA) National Conference - presentation and f...
Economic Development Australia (EDA) National Conference - presentation and f...Workforce BluePrint
 
Biomanufacturing 2016
Biomanufacturing 2016 Biomanufacturing 2016
Biomanufacturing 2016 bio-link
 
2021-02-24-PNS-BAFPS 104-2011-Code of Practice for Philippine Cacao Beans.pdf
2021-02-24-PNS-BAFPS 104-2011-Code of Practice for Philippine Cacao Beans.pdf2021-02-24-PNS-BAFPS 104-2011-Code of Practice for Philippine Cacao Beans.pdf
2021-02-24-PNS-BAFPS 104-2011-Code of Practice for Philippine Cacao Beans.pdfRonaldPacol1
 
Bulk Carrier Tank Cleaning Proposal
Bulk Carrier Tank Cleaning ProposalBulk Carrier Tank Cleaning Proposal
Bulk Carrier Tank Cleaning ProposalMohammad Diman
 
Water Treatment Solutions By Aquamech Engineering Corporation, Maharashtra
Water Treatment Solutions By Aquamech Engineering Corporation, MaharashtraWater Treatment Solutions By Aquamech Engineering Corporation, Maharashtra
Water Treatment Solutions By Aquamech Engineering Corporation, MaharashtraIndiaMART InterMESH Limited
 
IRJET- Treatment of Dairy Industry Wastewater using Tamarindous Indica Se...
IRJET-  	  Treatment of Dairy Industry Wastewater using Tamarindous Indica Se...IRJET-  	  Treatment of Dairy Industry Wastewater using Tamarindous Indica Se...
IRJET- Treatment of Dairy Industry Wastewater using Tamarindous Indica Se...IRJET Journal
 
IRJET-Algae as a Potential Feedstock for Production of Biodiesel
IRJET-Algae as a Potential Feedstock for Production of BiodieselIRJET-Algae as a Potential Feedstock for Production of Biodiesel
IRJET-Algae as a Potential Feedstock for Production of BiodieselIRJET Journal
 
International Textile Limited
International Textile LimitedInternational Textile Limited
International Textile LimitedMuhammad Ahmed
 
Grain testing - Testing for GMO and Mycotoxins
Grain testing - Testing for GMO and MycotoxinsGrain testing - Testing for GMO and Mycotoxins
Grain testing - Testing for GMO and MycotoxinsMilling and Grain magazine
 
Organic Production System and Irradiation Technology in the Production of Saf...
Organic Production System and Irradiation Technology in the Production of Saf...Organic Production System and Irradiation Technology in the Production of Saf...
Organic Production System and Irradiation Technology in the Production of Saf...Bureau of Agricultural Research
 
IRJET- Comparative Analysis Between Structural Steel & Cast Iron for Design a...
IRJET- Comparative Analysis Between Structural Steel & Cast Iron for Design a...IRJET- Comparative Analysis Between Structural Steel & Cast Iron for Design a...
IRJET- Comparative Analysis Between Structural Steel & Cast Iron for Design a...IRJET Journal
 
sushant file.docx
sushant file.docxsushant file.docx
sushant file.docxSagar Patil
 

Similar a Gmp bird (20)

Korea White
Korea WhiteKorea White
Korea White
 
akpa
akpaakpa
akpa
 
Environmentally friendly techniques in Textiles
Environmentally friendly techniques in TextilesEnvironmentally friendly techniques in Textiles
Environmentally friendly techniques in Textiles
 
4 Training Manual Food Safety Supervisor Course Advance (Level 3) Manuf. Milk...
4 Training Manual Food Safety Supervisor Course Advance (Level 3) Manuf. Milk...4 Training Manual Food Safety Supervisor Course Advance (Level 3) Manuf. Milk...
4 Training Manual Food Safety Supervisor Course Advance (Level 3) Manuf. Milk...
 
Review paper on operation and maintenance of effluent treatment plant of pape...
Review paper on operation and maintenance of effluent treatment plant of pape...Review paper on operation and maintenance of effluent treatment plant of pape...
Review paper on operation and maintenance of effluent treatment plant of pape...
 
Economic Development Australia (EDA) National Conference - presentation and f...
Economic Development Australia (EDA) National Conference - presentation and f...Economic Development Australia (EDA) National Conference - presentation and f...
Economic Development Australia (EDA) National Conference - presentation and f...
 
Biomanufacturing 2016
Biomanufacturing 2016 Biomanufacturing 2016
Biomanufacturing 2016
 
Managing mill maintenance
Managing mill maintenanceManaging mill maintenance
Managing mill maintenance
 
Dairy Plant Setup
Dairy Plant SetupDairy Plant Setup
Dairy Plant Setup
 
2021-02-24-PNS-BAFPS 104-2011-Code of Practice for Philippine Cacao Beans.pdf
2021-02-24-PNS-BAFPS 104-2011-Code of Practice for Philippine Cacao Beans.pdf2021-02-24-PNS-BAFPS 104-2011-Code of Practice for Philippine Cacao Beans.pdf
2021-02-24-PNS-BAFPS 104-2011-Code of Practice for Philippine Cacao Beans.pdf
 
Bulk Carrier Tank Cleaning Proposal
Bulk Carrier Tank Cleaning ProposalBulk Carrier Tank Cleaning Proposal
Bulk Carrier Tank Cleaning Proposal
 
Water Treatment Solutions By Aquamech Engineering Corporation, Maharashtra
Water Treatment Solutions By Aquamech Engineering Corporation, MaharashtraWater Treatment Solutions By Aquamech Engineering Corporation, Maharashtra
Water Treatment Solutions By Aquamech Engineering Corporation, Maharashtra
 
IRJET- Treatment of Dairy Industry Wastewater using Tamarindous Indica Se...
IRJET-  	  Treatment of Dairy Industry Wastewater using Tamarindous Indica Se...IRJET-  	  Treatment of Dairy Industry Wastewater using Tamarindous Indica Se...
IRJET- Treatment of Dairy Industry Wastewater using Tamarindous Indica Se...
 
IRJET-Algae as a Potential Feedstock for Production of Biodiesel
IRJET-Algae as a Potential Feedstock for Production of BiodieselIRJET-Algae as a Potential Feedstock for Production of Biodiesel
IRJET-Algae as a Potential Feedstock for Production of Biodiesel
 
International Textile Limited
International Textile LimitedInternational Textile Limited
International Textile Limited
 
Grain testing - Testing for GMO and Mycotoxins
Grain testing - Testing for GMO and MycotoxinsGrain testing - Testing for GMO and Mycotoxins
Grain testing - Testing for GMO and Mycotoxins
 
Organic Production System and Irradiation Technology in the Production of Saf...
Organic Production System and Irradiation Technology in the Production of Saf...Organic Production System and Irradiation Technology in the Production of Saf...
Organic Production System and Irradiation Technology in the Production of Saf...
 
IRJET- Comparative Analysis Between Structural Steel & Cast Iron for Design a...
IRJET- Comparative Analysis Between Structural Steel & Cast Iron for Design a...IRJET- Comparative Analysis Between Structural Steel & Cast Iron for Design a...
IRJET- Comparative Analysis Between Structural Steel & Cast Iron for Design a...
 
sushant file.docx
sushant file.docxsushant file.docx
sushant file.docx
 
Food standards
Food standardsFood standards
Food standards
 

Más de Dr. Tan Boon Siong

Más de Dr. Tan Boon Siong (13)

更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照
更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照 更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照
更新 ‘ 燕窝出口中国契约 ’(Protokol)华英对照
 
Paper1 erik meijaard[1]
Paper1 erik meijaard[1]Paper1 erik meijaard[1]
Paper1 erik meijaard[1]
 
Longevity presentation
Longevity presentationLongevity presentation
Longevity presentation
 
Utmbirdhouse12'x25'26'
Utmbirdhouse12'x25'26'Utmbirdhouse12'x25'26'
Utmbirdhouse12'x25'26'
 
Ugsolar太阳能
Ugsolar太阳能Ugsolar太阳能
Ugsolar太阳能
 
Oil Palm Industry in Malaysia
Oil Palm Industry in MalaysiaOil Palm Industry in Malaysia
Oil Palm Industry in Malaysia
 
新山海洋之家 健康游.Ppt-
 新山海洋之家 健康游.Ppt- 新山海洋之家 健康游.Ppt-
新山海洋之家 健康游.Ppt-
 
Thermal
ThermalThermal
Thermal
 
Thermal degradation of polysaccharide
Thermal degradation of polysaccharideThermal degradation of polysaccharide
Thermal degradation of polysaccharide
 
Thermal polysaccharide
Thermal polysaccharideThermal polysaccharide
Thermal polysaccharide
 
Cats october-2002
Cats   october-2002Cats   october-2002
Cats october-2002
 
Article
ArticleArticle
Article
 
Lecture 1 fermentation biotechnology
Lecture 1 fermentation biotechnologyLecture 1 fermentation biotechnology
Lecture 1 fermentation biotechnology
 

Último

Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural ResourcesEnergy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural ResourcesShubhangi Sonawane
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docxPoojaSen20
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-IIFood Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-IIShubhangi Sonawane
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 

Último (20)

Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural ResourcesEnergy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptxAsian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-IIFood Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 

Gmp bird

  • 1. DRAFT MALAYSIAN 10A005R0 STANDARD STAGE : PUBLIC COMMENT (40.20) DATE : 01/04/2010 – 31/05/2010 GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP) FOR PROCESSING RAW-UNCLEAN AND RAW-CLEAN EDIBLE-BIRDNEST (EBN) OFFICER/SUPPORT STAFF: (MCS / sj) ICS: 65.020.20 Descriptors: good manufacturing practice, raw-unclean, raw-clean, processing, edible-birdnest, guidelines © Copyright 2010 DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIA
  • 2.
  • 3. 10A005R0 CONTENTS Page GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP) FOR PROCESSING RAW-UNCLEAN AND RAW-CLEAN EDIBLE-BIRDNEST (EBN)..................................................................................i Committee representation.........................................................................................................ii FOREWORD............................................................................................................................iii 1 Scope.....................................................................................................................................1 2 Normative references.............................................................................................................1 3 Definitions..............................................................................................................................1 4 Design and facilities...............................................................................................................3 5 Storage..................................................................................................................................6 6 Control of operation...............................................................................................................6 7 Product safety control procedures ........................................................................................9 8 Maintenance and cleaning ..................................................................................................10 9 Pest control..........................................................................................................................10 10 Personnel hygiene.............................................................................................................10 11 Training..............................................................................................................................11 12 Legal requirements.............................................................................................11 13 Legal requirement……………………………………………………………………………..11 © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved i
  • 4. 10A005R0 Committee representation The Industry Standards Committee on Agriculture (ISC A) under whose authority this Malaysian Standard was developed, comprises representatives from the following organisations: Department of Agriculture Malaysia Department of Fisheries Malaysia Department of Standards Malaysia Department of Veterinary Services Farmers Organization Authority Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority Federation of Livestock Farmers Association Forest Research Institute Malaysia Forestry Department Peninsula Malaysia Johor Fish Breeders Association Malaysia Fruit Exporters Association Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute Malaysian Agrifood Corporation Malaysian Association of Standards Users Malaysian Palm Oil Association Malaysian Rubber Board Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Ministry of International Trade and Industry Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Rubber Industry for Smallholder Development Authority SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat) Universiti Putra Malaysia The Working Group on Edible-birdnest Swiftlet Ranching which developed this Malaysian Standard consists of representatives from the following organisations: Department of Town Planning Melaka Department of Veterinary Services Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia Ministry of Housing and Local Government Mukah Bird’s Nest Merchants Association Sarawak Multiform Food Supply Co Sdn Bhd Perak Bird’s Nest Merchants Association Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Negeri Kelantan Persatuan Pengusaha Sarang Burung Industri Negeri Johor Persatuan Pengusaha Sarang Burung Industri Negeri Perlis Persatuan Sarang Burung Negeri Sarawak Persekutuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Malaysia Persekutuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Terengganu Persekutuan Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Malaysia Sarawak Birds’ Nest Supplier Association SIRIM Berhad (Environment and Bioprocess Technology Centre) SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat) Swiftlet Eco Park Group of Companies Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Veterinary Association of Malaysia ii © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
  • 5. 10A005R0 FOREWORD This Malaysian Standard was developed by the Working Group on Ranching of Edible- birdnest Swiftlets established under the authority of the Industry Standards Committee on Agriculture. This standard cancels and replaces MS 2333:2010 (P), Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) - for processing raw-unclean and raw-clean edible-birdnest (EBN). Compliance with a Malaysian Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved iii
  • 6.
  • 7. 10A005R0 GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP) FOR PROCESSING RAW- UNCLEAN AND RAW-CLEAN EDIBLE-BIRDNEST (EBN) 1 Scope This Malaysian Standard provides a guideline for the EBN processors for the production of quality and safe EBN for human consumption. 1.1 This standard covers specification of raw-unclean EBN during sorting, grading and packaging of raw-unclean EBN. 1.2 This standard covers the production of raw-clean EBN from receiving of raw-unclean EBN which includes sorting, soaking, picking, removal of impurities, moulding, drying, grading and packaging of quality and safe raw-clean EBN. 2 Normative references The following normative references are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative reference (including any amendments) applies. MS 1514, Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for food MS 2273 (P), Good Animal Husbandry Practice - Edible-birdnest swiftlet ranching and its premises Malaysian Food Act 1983 (Act 281) and Food Regulations 1985 Pesticides Act 1974 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 cave edible-birdnest These are EBN produced by edible-birdnest swiftlets harvested from caves. 3.2 cleaning The removal of soil, grass, twigs, sticks, feathers, egg shells, dirt or other objectionable matter. 3.3 contaminant Any biological or chemical agent, foreign matter, or other substances not intentionally added to food which may compromise food safety or suitability. © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved 1
  • 8. 10A005R0 3.4 edible-birdnest (EBN) Produced by, edible-birdnest swiftlets from their salivary glands and this high value secretion is called edible-birdnest which is consumed or used by humans. 3.4.1 processed EBN Raw-clean EBN that has undergone processing for ready-to-use for further processing or preparation before consumption. 3.4.2 ranch EBN These nests are produced by edible-birdnest swiftlets in premises where the parameters are similar to the natural cave dwelling of edible-birdnest swiftlets. 3.4.3 raw-clean EBN EBN that has undergone cleaning processes such as sorting, soaking, picking of feathers and impurities, moulding, drying, grading and packing. 3.4.4 raw-unclean EBN EBN harvested from caves and ranches which may include sorting, drying, grading, trimming, weighing and packing without any cleaning process. 3.4.5 soaking EBN The process to wet or dampen to expand the raw-unclean EBN in order to facilitate in picking and separating the impurities such as feathers, grass, sand particles, twigs, cement, paint flakes, etc. from the raw-unclean EBN. 3.5 environmentally controlled Well ventilated room. 3.6 food hygiene All measures and conditions necessary to control hazards and to ensure safety and suitability of food for human consumption taking into account its intended use. 3.7 Good Husbandry Practice (GHP) A set of guidelines relating to the establishment of husbandry practices fro continuous improvement and sustainable production of safe quality food and non-food products while ensuring health, safety and comfort to both the operators and the birds, with no degradation to the environment. 3.8 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) A set of regulations, codes and guidelines that control the operational conditions within a food establishment allowing for the production of safe food. 2 © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
  • 9. 10A005R0 3.9 manufacturer Owner of processing plant. 4 Design and facilities 4.1 Location and registration The location and registration process is as follows: a) The establishment shall be registered and licenced by competent authorities. b) The processing plants should comply with MS 2273 (P) and gain approval from relevant authorities. 4.2 Design and layout of processing plant The design and layout of the processing plant are listed below: a) The processing plants should be designed to provide adequate space and in a manner to minimise contamination of the finished products. b) The flow of the raw material to finished product during processing should be unidirectional. c) The design should provide appropriate temperature conditions for the process and storage of the product. d) There shall be a complete separation between the clean and dirty area. e) The buildings and facilities should be designed to prevent the entrance and harbouring of pests as well as minimise the entry of environmental contamination such as smoke, dust, etc. f) Sites where activities such as sorting, storing, grading, trimming, weighing and packing of raw-unclean EBN are carried out, should be kept clean and also equipped with proper drainage. g) All rooms where raw-clean EBN that has undergone processing including moulding, drying, weighing, packing and storing should have: i) floors of durable, impervious, non-slip, so constructed and kept in such good conditions as to enable them to be cleaned and disinfected and to ensure satisfactory drainage. Drains in production rooms should be fitted with traps and gratings; ii) smooth interior wall surfaces which should be durable, so constructed and kept in such good conditions as to enable them to be cleaned and disinfected; iii) ceilings and, where there are no ceilings, the interior surfaces of roofs should be so constructed and finished as to minimise dust, mould development, flaking and lodged dirt and shall be kept in such good conditions as to enable them to be thoroughly cleaned; © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved 3
  • 10. 10A005R0 iv) adequate ventilation should be provided; v) adequate natural or artificial lighting, which does not distort colours capable of attaining an intensity within the range of 200 lux to 240 lux and at quality control (QC) inspection site at intensity of not less than 500 lux; vi) windows and other openings which should be so constructed as to avoid accumulation of dirt and those which open should be fitted with screens; vii) doors with smooth, durable surfaces and, where appropriate, be self-closing and close fitting; viii) stairs and other auxilliary structures which should be so situated and constructed as not to cause contamination to the products; and ix) water and waste water pipes should be separated in order to avoid cross contamination. h) Aisles or working space should be provided between equipment and walls and be adequately unobstructed and of adequate width to permit employees to perform their duties and to protect against contaminating food or food-contact surfaces with clothing or personal contact. 4.3 Equipment 4.3.1 All implements and equipment used in the raw-unclean EBN and raw-clean EBN process should be made of durable, impervious material, non-corrosive, non-toxic, non- carcinogenic and also facilitate cleaning and disinfection. 4.3.2 All equipment and utensils used in the preparation of processed raw-clean EBN activities are cleaned and disinfected as necessary during each working day and the end of each shift or each working day and before being used again if they have been contaminated. 4.4 Facilities 4.4.1 Water supply Sufficient potable water supply from an approved source should be available. Potable water shall be as specified as in Malaysian Food Act 1983 (Act 281) and Food Regulations 1985. Non-potable water (for use in, for example, fire control, steam production not in direct contact with food, refrigeration and other similar purposes where it would not contaminate food), shall have a separate system. Non-potable water systems shall be identified and shall not connect with, or allow reflux into, potable water systems. 4.4.2 Drainage and waste disposal Adequate drainage and waste disposal systems and facilities shall be provided. They should be designed and constructed so that the risk of contaminating EBN or the potable water supply is avoided. Drainage facilities are to be adequate for the purpose intended. They are to be designed and constructed to avoid the risk of contamination. Where drainage channels are fully or partially open, they are to be so designed as to ensure that waste does not flow from a contaminated 4 © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
  • 11. 10A005R0 area towards or into a clean area, in particular an area where EBN is likely to present a high risk to the final consumer. 4.4.3 Facilities for cleaning premise and equipment Appropriate cleaning premise and equipment should be provided as listed below: a) adequate facilities, suitably designated, should be provided for cleaning utensils and equipment; b) chemicals used for the relevant activities should be of approved by the relevant authorities; and c) all detergents and disinfectants used in the premise are in such a manner as not to affect the wholesomeness of raw-clean and processed EBN intended for human consumption. 4.4.4 Personnel hygiene facilities Personnel hygiene facilities shall be available to ensure that an appropriate degree of personal hygiene can be maintained and to avoid contaminating food. Where appropriate, facilities should include: a) devices or fixtures, such as water control valves, so designed and constructed to protect against recontamination of clean, sanitised hands; b) suitable and adequately equipped changing rooms for workers from clean and dirty area workers; c) toilets should be well maintained and should not open directly into production area. They should: i) maintain the facilities in a sanitary condition; ii) keep the facilities in good repair at all times; iii) provide self-closing doors; and iv) provide doors that do not open into areas where EBN is exposed to airborne contamination, except where alternate means have been taken to protect against such contamination (such as double doors or positive airflow systems); and d) hand-washing facilities, which shall be adequate, easily accessible and be furnished with running water. Compliance with this requirement may be accomplished by providing: i) hand-washing and, where appropriate hand-sanitising facilities at each location in the establishment where good sanitary practices require employees to wash and/or sanitise their hands; ii) effective hand-cleaning and/or sanitising preparations; iii) suitable disposable towel; and iv) devices or fixtures, such as hands-free water taps, so designed and constructed to protect against recontamination of clean, sanitised hands. © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved 5
  • 12. 10A005R0 Such facilities should be suitably located, designated and maintained. 4.4.5 Ventilation and air quality Adequate means of natural or mechanical ventilation should be provided. Ventilation systems should be designed and constructed so that air does not flow from contaminated areas to clean areas and they can be adequately maintained and cleaned. 4.4.6 Lighting Adequate natural or artificial lighting should be made available, where distortion of colours is avoided and the intensity should range as in 4.2 g) v). Lighting fixtures should be protected to ensure that EBN is not contaminated by breakages. 5 Storage 5.1 General The general requirements for storage of finished products are listed below: a) Where necessary, adequate facilities for storage of finished products, incoming raw- unclean EBN materials, packaging materials and non-food chemical such as cleaning material and hazardous substances should be provided separately. b) All materials and products shall be stored at least 150 mm above floor on racks or shelves or pallets and shall have no contact with the wall. 5.1.1 Adequate controlled temperature for storage of raw-unclean, raw-clean and processed EBN is appropriately monitored. 5.1.2 Hazardous substances shall be stored under lock and key and used only for the intended purpose and dispensed and handled only by authorised and properly trained personnel. Log books shall be used for recording. 6 Control of operation EBN business operators should control food hazards in accordance to MS 1514 requirements including and not limiting to the following: a) identify raw materials and the process steps in their operations which are critical to the safety of food; b) implement effective control procedures at those steps; c) monitor control procedures to ensure their continuing effectiveness; and d) review control procedures periodically and whenever the operations change. Control procedures may be simple, e.g. unfinished processed EBN should be stored under appropriate temperatures as well as correct storing of processed raw-clean EBN and calibration of equipment. In some cases, a system based on expert advice and involving documentation, may be provided. 6 © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
  • 13. 10A005R0 6.1 Key aspects of hygiene control systems 6.1.1 Time and temperature control Processing of raw-clean EBN shall be carried out in an environment control room. 6.1.2 Contaminant control (biological, chemical, physical) The premises and operations shall be free from contamination through the following precautionary measures: a) Process system should be planned to prevent any possibilities of cross-contamination between raw-unclean, raw-clean and processed EBN. b) During processing activity, water and towels should be frequently replaced. 6.1.3 Raw materials 6.1.3.1 Raw-unclean EBN Raw-unclean EBN should comply to the following: a) Raw-unclean EBN to be used in the production of raw-clean EBN shall be from: i) cave or ranch EBN; and ii) other countries which shall comply to the import requirement by competent authority and indicating the country of origin. b) Any raw-unclean EBN received should be recorded. 6.1.3.2 Packaging material The packaging materials should adhere to the following guidelines: a) Packaging materials should be non-toxic or non-carcinogenic and those in direct contact with the raw-clean EBN should be of food grade. b) Packaging materials should be stored in dry and hygienic conditions. 6.1.4 Processing 6.1.4.1 General Cleanliness and hygienic practices should be maintained throughout the premises and in particular, the operation of the premises should be conducted in such a manner as to ensure that: a) processing should be supervised by competent personnel; b) the site and plant should be used for the purpose of preparation raw-clean EBN only; © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved 7
  • 14. 10A005R0 c) containers used during processing of raw-clean EBN should be placed or handled as not to come in direct contact with the floor or grounds which might cause contamination; d) every container used in processing of raw-clean EBN and raw-unclean EBN shall be thoroughly cleaned before being used again; e) all materials and equipment for maintenance and cleaning, when not in use, should be kept in rooms provided for the purpose; f) working table shall be made from non-toxic, non-corrosive impervious and easy-to-clean materials; and g) sites for processing of raw-clean EBN shall be carried out in an environment control room, well ventilated and lighting intensity according to 4.2 g) v). 6.1.5 Receiving of raw materials Receiving of raw material should follow the process requirement as in 5.1 a). 6.1.6 Sorting The raw-unclean EBN will undergo sorting and grading according to the shape, size, colour and impurities content. 6.1.7 Soaking and picking The raw-unclean EBN is further cleaned as follows: a) Skilled and well trained workers shall be employed to pick and separate the impurities. b) The raw-unclean EBN undergoes soaking by spraying with potable water followed by picking impurities or immersing in the potable water and followed by sieving to clean and separate the small feathers. Using of bleaching agents and preservatives shall be according to Malaysian Food Act 1983 (Act 281) and Food Regulations 1985. 6.1.8 Moulding The raw-clean EBN goes through the moulding process as follows: a) Moulding process shall be carried out in a separate working area that is environmentally controlled, well lighted and ventilated. b) Implements and equipment used for the purpose of moulding should be as stated in Clause 4. c) During the moulding process, raw-clean EBN are moulded as per required. 6.1.9 Drying Raw-clean EBN is dried as follows: a) The drying process for raw-clean EBN may be carried out in the environment controlled drying equipment or area at an advisable temperature of not more than 60 ºC. 8 © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
  • 15. 10A005R0 b) Drying activities should be done in confined dust free area. 6.1.10 Packaging and weighing Packaging should be done in hygienic area designated for packaging. Grading may be carried out before packaging. Where applicable, the raw-clean EBN should be labelled in accordance to the Malaysian Food Act 1983 and Food Regulations 1985. 6.1.11 Records and documents Records including raw materials, processing, chemicals, storage and distribution should be maintained and made available for auditing purposes. 6.1.12 Distribution Raw-unclean EBN and finished raw-clean EBN product shall be distributed in suitable clean containers. 6.1.13 Traceability Material Safety Data Sheet or information such as the date of production, batch number, source of raw-unclean EBN, name and address of processor and expiry date shall be provided for traceability purpose. 6.1.14 Marking Marking or information such as date of production, batch number, source of raw-unclean EBN, name and address of processor shall be incorporated into the label. 7 Product safety control procedures The process for EBN production shall follow safety procedures as follows: a) Processors shall comply to product safety control in accordance to the Malaysian Food Act 1983 and Food Regulation 1985. b) Tests for product safety shall be required as follows: i) microbiology [Total Plate Count (TPC)], yeast and mold, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp. E. coli, Coliform count; and ii) heavy metal test (arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium). d) Test for product safety may be required by competent authority as follows: i) additive; ii) chemical; © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved 9
  • 16. 10A005R0 iii) preservative; iv) moisture test; and v) authenticity. 8 Maintenance and cleaning The premises where EBN is processed and stored should be maintained as follows: a) The premise, equipment, implements and all other physical facilities of premise including drains, shall be maintained in good repair and in orderly condition. b) Cleaning procedure and maintenance of premise facilities and equipment shall be documented and maintained. c) Cleaning and disinfection schedule should be drawn up for each premise to ensure that all areas appropriately cleaned. All cleaning personnel shall be well trained in cleaning techniques and hygienic practices. 9 Pest control Pest infestations and preventive measures should be taken as follows: a) There shall be an effective and continuous programme for the control of pests. b) Premises and surrounding areas should be regularly examined for evidence of infestation. c) Pesticides used shall be in accordance with the Pesticide Act 1974. d) Doors and windows should be close fitting and opening windows should be screened where appropriate. 10 Personnel hygiene Persons engaged in the handling of raw-unclean and raw-clean EBN should: a) wear clean working clothes, footwear, headgear which are washable or disposable; b) wash and disinfect hands each time work is started and resumed and whenever their hands have been soiled and particularly after using a water closet; and c) wear disposable gloves during picking, moulding, packaging raw-clean EBN. Disposable gloves should be regularly replaced in the course of a working day and adhere to the following practices: i) persons engaged in the handling of raw-unclean EBN should not handle any raw- clean EBN where contamination of the cleaned processed EBN products could occur; 10 © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
  • 17. 10A005R0 ii) no person may eat, drink, chew or smoke in any room during EBN processing, sorting, packing, storing operations or in any part of the processing; iii) no person suffering from or known to be a carrier of a disease transmissible by food may work in the premises, with products or other ingredients which are liable to cause contamination of the EBN, processed EBN or other ingredients; iv) no person may work in the premises if concurrently undertaking any other activity which may involve any risk of contamination of the EBN, process EBN or other ingredients; and v) no person may handle EBN, process EBN or other ingredients if he or she has any sore, cut or abrasion unless it is not purulent and is effectively covered with a waterproof dressing. Other forms of dressing and bandages should not be worn under any circumstances or for any purpose whatsoever. 11 Training Managers of the premises should arrange for adequate and continuous training of all food handlers in hygienic handling of food and in personal hygiene so that they understand the precautions necessary to prevent contamination of food. 12 Legal requirements The product in all other aspects shall comply with the requirements of the legislations currently in force in Malaysia. . © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved 11
  • 18.
  • 19. Acknowledgements Members of Industry Standards Committee on Agriculture Mr Chan Han Hee (Chairman) Malaysian Agrifood Corporation Ms Maria Christina Stephensons (Secretary) SIRIM Berhad Ms Norma Othman/ Ms Siti Saudah Department of Agriculture Malaysia Mr Ismail Abu Hassan/Mr Ahmad Hazizi Aziz Department of Fisheries Malaysia Ms Siti Raikhan Aina Bogal Department of Standards Malaysia Dr Mohamad Razli B Abdul Razak/Dr Haji Muhmad Department of Veterinary Services Kamarulzaman Haji Muhmad Sarif Tuan Haji Mohd Salim B Haji Taha/ Farmers Organization Authority Tuan Haji Mohd Rashid B Awang Mr Ishak Abbas Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority Dr Ong Hwee Keng Federation of Livestock Farmers Association Dr Hashim Mohd Noor Forest Research Institute Malaysia Mr Rusli Hj Tahir Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia Mr Cheah Wan Leong/Mr Martin Ng Johor Fish Breeders Association Mr Ricky Yong/Mr S H Lim Malaysia Fruit Exporters Association Dr A Sivapragasam/ Malaysian Agricultural Research and Dr Mohamad Roff Mohd Noor Development Institute Ms Annie Mitin/ Ms Mohana Priya Malaysian Association of Standards Users Mr Ong Kim Pin/Mr Chew Jit Seng Malaysian Palm Oil Association Dr. Masahuling B Benong/ Malaysian Rubber Board Dr Mohd Nasaruddin Mohd Aris Dr. Hanisah bt Hussin/Ms Syahrizad bt Mahpar Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Mr Syahril Syazil Ghazali/Ms Salizan Abdul Aziz Ministry of International Trade and Industry Encik Syamsul Erwin Muhamad Lagis/ Ministry of Plantation Industries and Mr Mohd Abdul Kadir Darail Commodities Prof Dr Rofina Yasmin Othman/Mr Hamidun Jalil Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Mr Mohammad Puat Yahaya/Mr Zainee Yahya Rubber Industry for Smallholder Development Authority Associate Prof Dr Mohd Said Saad/ Universiti Putra Malaysia Associate Prof Dr Abdul Shukor Juraimi Members of Working Group on Edible-Birdnest Swiftlets Ranching Dr Fadzilah A’ini Abdul Kadir (Chairman) Department of Veterinary Services Ms Maria Christina Stephensons (Secretary) SIRIM Berhad Mr Suhaimi Sarpan/Mr Haslan Hamzah Department of Town Planning Melaka Dr Zurina Ramli/Dr Yahasmida Yaacob/ Department of Veterinary Services Dr Zaliha Abdullah/Hjh Azizon Abdullah Mr Azman Hj Othman Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia Ir Fong Tian Yong Ministry of Housing and Local Government Dr Alex Sim/Mr Tiong Sui Jin Mukah Bird’s Nest Merchants Association Sarawak Mr Chen Vun Wo Multiform Food Supply Co Sdn Bhd Mr Tan Yoke Tian Perak Bird’s Nest Merchants Association Mr Ooi Siong Hwa Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Negeri Kelantan © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved
  • 20. Acknowledgements (continued) Mr Ooi Siong Hwa Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Negeri Kelantan Dr Tan Boon Siong Persatuan Pengusaha Sarang Burung Industri Negeri Johor Mr Mah Swee Lye Persatuan Pengusaha Sarang Burung Industri Negeri Selangor Dato’ Tok Teng Sai Persekutuan Pengusaha Pedagang Sarang Burung Terengganu Dato’ Beh Heng Seong/Mr Ku Teng Choon Persekutuan Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Malaysia Mr Jesse Tang Yu Hang Sarawak Birds’ Nest Supplier Association Ms S Thavamanithevi/Ms Sarifah Rejab SIRIM Berhad (Environment and Bioprocess Technology Centre) Dato’ Seri Dr Abdullah Fadzil Che Wan/ Swiftlet Eco Park Group of Companies Mr Loke Yeu Loong Mr Lee Ting Hun Universiti Teknologi Malaysia © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2010 – All rights reserved