Traditional music and dance in Spain

1. MUSIC and DANCE in SPAIN

2. Malaga MUÑEIRAS AGURRA DANTZA JOTA DEL MESTER PALOTEO SEVILLANAS FLAMENCO LA CARINGA

3. Playing by the sea LINK: http :// www.youtube.com / watch?v = mfiSESE8c2Q LINK: http :// www.youtube.com / watch?v = OLzlD6PRgR8 & feature = related MUÑEIRAS from Galicia

4. AGURRA DANTZA from Euskadi LINK: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9Gb1L3e10c http ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxIUtOSIFgA&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgHnTse_xpo&feature=related Other dances from the same region

5. PALOTEO from Armuña (Segovia) LINK: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYzPcHPlJM4

6. LINK: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boT27oGk4go JOTA DEL MESTER from Burgos

7. LA CARINGA from The Canary Islands LINK: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHK4MANKPJ0

8. Let´s go to the Feria! Traditional dresses from ANDALUCÍA (the region where Málaga is located)

9.  SEVILLANAS GITANAS from the Carlos Saura film “Flamenco” Singer: Camarón de la Isla ( http ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdDIpjSi4kM  ¡ FERIA ! IN MÁLAGA: http :// www.youtube.com / watch?v = R9ixl1RmgdY & feature = related http :// www.youtube.com / watch?v = 5dxQKVHUMMc & feature = related  SEVILLANAS ACTUALES from the Carlos Saura film “Flamenco ” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XIOty_3uNE&feature=related  In a Graduation Party http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czSEQcwX2II&feature=related SEVILLANAS The most popular folk dance of Andalucía

10. FLAMENCO 18th century – First written documents talking about Flamenco Second Part of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century - Flamenco is shaped as we know it today Café Cantante (Jerez, Cádiz)

11. Flamenco music takes many elements from the different cultures that lived in Southern Spain, in the Andalusian region: Arabic, Jewish, Christian and Gipsy Culture Gypsies came from Asia. It is thought that they came through Northen Africa including Egypt, at the end of the 15th century. And they gave flamenco its marked character.

12. The strongest influences evident in the evolution of Flamenco singing and music can be traced from:  Punjabi singing from India  Persian Zyriab song form  Classical Andalusian Orchestras of the Islamic Empire  Jewish Synagogue Chants  Mozarabic forms such as Zarchyas and Zambra  Arabic Zayal (foundation for Fandangos)  Andalusian regional folk forms  Western African influences via the slaves of the Caribbean, Central and South American colonies. These include Rumba, Garotin, Guajiras, Columbianas, etc .

13. ELEMENTS OF FLAMENCO Recently other instruments may accompany flamenco dancing or singing GUITARRA (flamenco guitar) BAILE (dancing) PERCUSION (percussion) Palmas (handclapping) with specialized players PALMEROS Taconeo (rythmic patterns made with the feet) Cajón Castañuelas Other: Finger tapping on the guitar Palmas in any part of the body knuckle rapping on the table CANTE (singing)

14. STYLES OF FLAMENCO: LOS PALOS Los PALOS are the different styles of Flamenco There is a huge variety of them based on  RYTHM  MELODY  THE NATURE OF WHAT IT EXPRESSES There are PALOS for pain and sorrow, when the soul hurts such as SIGUIRIYA or SOLEÁ Or PALOS for celebrating life with others, with a happy atmosphere like TANGOS or BULERÍAS

15. BULERIAS de Jerez from the Carlos Saura film “Flamenco” LINK: http ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCChKGeje1o&feature=related Celebrating Flamenco

16. BULERÍAS Belen Amaya y Joaquín Grillo in the Carlos Saura film “Flamenco” LINK: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFLguT5-2MY Dancing to Hand-Clapping and Percussion

17. FARRUCA Joaquín Cortés in the Carlos Saura film “Flamenco” LINK: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZI6tQEC380w String Instruments and Flamenco

18. Al Piano: Bebo Valdés Al Cante: Diego El Cigala LINK: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEBMPbIbWRM&feature=related Flamenco merges with other styles

19. LINK: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWf_9Sdgkjo&feature=related Singers: Bebe y La Mari de Chambao Flamenco and Pop Music

20. ¡Hasta Pronto! Bis bald! Do zobaczenia wkrótce ! Até breve! Yakında görüşürüz!