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Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)                     01/02/2013




           MATE’s 33rd National Conference in Marrakech
                                 28th to 31 January, 2013




ABDELMJID SEGHIR

EFL TEACHER




                                                                         0
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)   01/02/2013




PLAN:




                                                      1
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)   01/02/2013




Equity Vs. Equality


 The “Shoes Experiment”




                                                      2
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)                           01/02/2013



                                       Equity Vs. Equality


                 • All Learners, with no distinction, have access to the same
                   resources.
                 • Learners spend the same amount of time at school.
                 • Teachers employ the same methods and approaches in
School
                   teaching male and female students.
 “A”
                 • The number of girls equals the number of boys in all
                   classes.
                 • All students are treated the same way and are subject to
                   the same rewards/punishments.




                                                                                       3
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)                                   01/02/2013




                  • There is a special interest in Multiple Intelligences.
                  • Subjects are taught in a variety of ways.

School            • Teachers vary their activities because boys and girls learn
  “B”                differently.
                  • Teachers use gender-neutral language.
                  • Learning is personalized.




                                                                                               4
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)   01/02/2013




                                                      5
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)                   01/02/2013




Instances Of Gender Inequity In Education.


 Sexist language in the classroom.

 Teaching different sexes in the same way.

 More girls drop out of schools (Just because they’re girls).




                                                                      6
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)                            01/02/2013




Why Does Inequity Still Prevail?
                                    Boys and girls
                                   learn differently




                                                        Socio-
       Teacher                           Inequity
       training
                                                       economic
                                                        factors



                                  Governmental
                                      policies:
                                  Infrastructures
                                                                               7
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)                01/02/2013




Boys and Girls learn differently

 Girls tend to prefer cooperation instead of competition.
  They work with others and build on others ideas.

 Girls seems to value understanding over grades.

 Girls thrive in cooperative learning situations.

 Girls tend to wait longer before answering a question.
  They spend more time thinking about an answer and
  how they want to respond before raising their hand.




                                                                   8
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)                  01/02/2013




 Teachers are more likely to engage boys in conversation in
  the classroom.

 Teachers are more likely to ask boys higher level questions
  than girls.

 When disciplined, boys are treated more harshly than girls.

 Women typically aren’t encouraged by their families and
  the community.

 Stereotypes about girls and boys in schools are well known
  and believed by many.


                                                                      9
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)             01/02/2013




Socio-economic factors

The classroom is a mirror of society:
Stereotypes and prejudices


 Girls are bad at math

 Men Can’t be nurses

 Girls WILL end up as housewives.

 “Papa lit le journal” and “ Maman prépare le Couscous”




                                                                10
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)                01/02/2013




Teacher Training

 Integrating Educational Equity courses in pre-service and
  in-service trainings.

 Conferencing on the issue.




                                                                   11
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)              01/02/2013




REAL INEQUITY




         Our students DIE on their way to school.
                                                                 12
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)                    01/02/2013




Suggestions for Teachers:
 Allow wait time.

 Give encouragement.

 Monitor interruptions.

 Monitor student interactions.

 Pay attention to your students’ different needs , learning
  styles and Multiple Intelligences.

 Be creative

 Use gender-neutral language.

 Avoid stereotypes.

                                                                       13
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)   01/02/2013




Thank you.

 Email: am.seghir@gmail.com

 Twitter: AmSeghir

 Facebook: Abdelmjid Seghir




                                                      14
Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com)                   01/02/2013




References
 Stefanelli, R. “Gender Equity : Is there Gender Equity in
  your classroom?”

 Henes, R. “Creating Gender Equity In Your Teaching.”
  (1994)

 Hill, J. “Equity Vs. Equality?”

 http://crookedtimber.org/2009/05/05/more-on-equity-
  and-equality-in-education/

 http://crookedtimber.org/2009/03/31/educational-
  equity-and-educational-equality/

 http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference
  -between-equity-and-equality/
                                                                      15

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Gender Inequity; Defining and Overcoming Obstacles.

  • 1. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 MATE’s 33rd National Conference in Marrakech 28th to 31 January, 2013 ABDELMJID SEGHIR EFL TEACHER 0
  • 3. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 Equity Vs. Equality  The “Shoes Experiment” 2
  • 4. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 Equity Vs. Equality • All Learners, with no distinction, have access to the same resources. • Learners spend the same amount of time at school. • Teachers employ the same methods and approaches in School teaching male and female students. “A” • The number of girls equals the number of boys in all classes. • All students are treated the same way and are subject to the same rewards/punishments. 3
  • 5. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 • There is a special interest in Multiple Intelligences. • Subjects are taught in a variety of ways. School • Teachers vary their activities because boys and girls learn “B” differently. • Teachers use gender-neutral language. • Learning is personalized. 4
  • 7. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 Instances Of Gender Inequity In Education.  Sexist language in the classroom.  Teaching different sexes in the same way.  More girls drop out of schools (Just because they’re girls). 6
  • 8. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 Why Does Inequity Still Prevail? Boys and girls learn differently Socio- Teacher Inequity training economic factors Governmental policies: Infrastructures 7
  • 9. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 Boys and Girls learn differently  Girls tend to prefer cooperation instead of competition. They work with others and build on others ideas.  Girls seems to value understanding over grades.  Girls thrive in cooperative learning situations.  Girls tend to wait longer before answering a question. They spend more time thinking about an answer and how they want to respond before raising their hand. 8
  • 10. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013  Teachers are more likely to engage boys in conversation in the classroom.  Teachers are more likely to ask boys higher level questions than girls.  When disciplined, boys are treated more harshly than girls.  Women typically aren’t encouraged by their families and the community.  Stereotypes about girls and boys in schools are well known and believed by many. 9
  • 11. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 Socio-economic factors The classroom is a mirror of society: Stereotypes and prejudices  Girls are bad at math  Men Can’t be nurses  Girls WILL end up as housewives.  “Papa lit le journal” and “ Maman prépare le Couscous” 10
  • 12. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 Teacher Training  Integrating Educational Equity courses in pre-service and in-service trainings.  Conferencing on the issue. 11
  • 13. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 REAL INEQUITY Our students DIE on their way to school. 12
  • 14. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 Suggestions for Teachers:  Allow wait time.  Give encouragement.  Monitor interruptions.  Monitor student interactions.  Pay attention to your students’ different needs , learning styles and Multiple Intelligences.  Be creative  Use gender-neutral language.  Avoid stereotypes. 13
  • 15. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 Thank you.  Email: am.seghir@gmail.com  Twitter: AmSeghir  Facebook: Abdelmjid Seghir 14
  • 16. Abdelmjid Seghir (am.seghir@gmail.com) 01/02/2013 References  Stefanelli, R. “Gender Equity : Is there Gender Equity in your classroom?”  Henes, R. “Creating Gender Equity In Your Teaching.” (1994)  Hill, J. “Equity Vs. Equality?”  http://crookedtimber.org/2009/05/05/more-on-equity- and-equality-in-education/  http://crookedtimber.org/2009/03/31/educational- equity-and-educational-equality/  http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference -between-equity-and-equality/ 15