The document discusses concepts related to citizenship including: 1. Citizenship involves both rights and responsibilities to participate in community activities and promote social integration. 2. Goals of citizenship include raising awareness of social responsibility, supporting self-development, and encouraging rational problem solving. 3. Citizenship can be defined based on civil, political, and social rights that citizens have like freedom, participation, and membership in a political community.

2. 
“In a republican nation whose citizens are to be led by reason and
persuasion and not by force, the art of reasoning becomes of first
importance”.
Thomas Jefferson ,1786
Citizenship as legal status defines the civil, political and social
rights. As well the citizen has the legal right to be protected by
law

3. 
Ethics - Law - political participation- citizenship -
dignity - Equality – social responsibility - fairness
Keywords

4. 
1-Introduction
2-General goals
3- Methodology
4- Social Integration
5- Feminist Criticism
6-Management
7-Recognition of competencies
8-Concept of diversity at work
9- Concept of dignity & legal treatment
10-Philosophy of ethics
11- Moral diversity
12- Analysis
13- Exercises 1-2-3-4
14- Bibliography
Table of contents

5. 
The development of modern morality is a process closely
linked to the social and cultural development of the various
populations and humanity. Some evolutionary biologists,
especially the socio-biologists believe that morality is the
product of an evolutionary work on individual level as well
as at the group level by selecting a group to discuss a
controversial topic in the theory of evolution. Some of them
affirm that the theory of evolution is the result of the human
behavior development and a large evolving ethics that
offered the benefits of increased evolutionary success.
Consequently human feelings evolved from the “ Pro-social
"" such as feelings of empathy or guilt that respond ethical
behavior. However biologists stated that the morality of
human beings arise from the "Altruistic instincts".
1-Introduction

6. 
Raise community awareness about the concept
of citizenship, social responsibility,
participation in civic and cultural affairs, and
economic productivity;
Support self-development;
Develop contemplative Reflective thinking
Encourage rational problem solving, decision-
making, and social work.
2-General Goals

7. 
(Cohen, 1999 ‫؛‬Kymlicka Norman, 2000 ‫؛‬Carens,
2000)
According to civil, political and social rights:
Citizen has the right to freedom & to act according
to the law and to claim legal protection;
The right to social and political participation;
The right to be a member of the political
community which aims to deliver an excellent
source of identity
3- Methodology/ Concept of citizenship in
three key elements

8. 
Citizenship responsibility
Citizenship refers to the fact that the citizen should be member of
his/her community and participate to community activities that
aims to create a better environment , happiness and harmonious
society. As democracies, citizenship relies on the dissemination of
awareness among citizens about their rights and responsibilities as
citizens to express their opinions about their needs to social
participation and its impact on local communities and citizenship .
Who are the righteous citizens ? The ones who have the knowledge
and understanding about: the laws and rules of voting for the role
of government offices and the impact on the diversity of human
rights and the media, cultural, finances, the economy, the
environment and the concepts of sustainable development, such
as: democracy, justice, equality, fairness , freedom , the power and
the rule of law.
4- Social Integration

9. 
Dimensions of citizenship
It can be said that citizenship contributes to social integration and the
relation between the three dimensions that define the rights of citizens
through the available political activities while the concept of
citizenship is seen as a source of identity through the promotion of self-
esteem (Rawls / in 1972.544).
Relations between the three dimensions are complex:
the rights a citizen enjoys will partly define the range of available
political activities while explaining how citizenship can be a source of
identity by strengthening her sense of self-respect (Rawls 1972, 544). A
strong civic identity can itself motivate citizens to participate actively
in their
society's political life. That distinct groups within a state do not share
the same sense of identity towards „their‟ political community (or
communities) can be a reason to argue in favor of a differentiated
allocation of rights (Carens 2000, 168–173).

10. 
Citizenship allow community leaders to contribute to
nation-building and national duty. Consequently
psychological dimension submit people with
appropriate profile. It will not affect the collective
identity in the political community power.
If citizens have a strong sense of political affiliation, it
will enhance social cohesion and social integration as
an important goal or problem to achieve citizenship

11. 
Active Citizenship
Active citizenship refers to organizations and their philosophy to
participate to social responsibility and in the building of their
nation-states, despite the fact that these figures may not have
specific roles in the government. They can be seen as active
citizenship rights versus responsibilities. If companies give rights
of the people in its jurisdiction, it means that they assume certain
responsibilities. This will be the most pronounced in any country,
or the level of the nation-state, but it can also be broader, such as
global citizenship. This means that effective citizen may obtain the
rights and responsibilities in a balanced way. The responsibilities
of active citizenship is in fact more complicated than writing a list
of rights despite the fact that the vote may be considered as
fundamental responsibility , there are some people who are not
able to fully participate in the voting process.

12. 
An active citizen is a person who takes part in the
community. In other part volunteerism work has been
identified by writers like Jonathan Tisch, who wrote in
the Huffington Post in 2010 calling for Americans to
provide assistance to others, particularly through the
provision of professional experience in areas such as
banking, education, engineering, and technology to
help the less fortunate people. The active citizenship
includes volunteering, donating, and recycling.

13. 
since 1970 feminist theory has been criticized in models
of the Republic and liberal in the private and public
spheres. Feminist criticism has led to the development
of alternative conceptions of politics and citizenship. In
the classic formulation, the Republican concept of
political public sphere is seen as a world of freedom
and equality & has considered that the citizens male
and female have the equal freedom to engage in civil
society for the benefit of the public service, and to
decide what is fair or unfair, harmful or helpful
(Aristotle,1253a11)
5- Feminist criticism

14. 
Fulfill our commitment as citizens to build a better
system and more sustainability for future generations:
Protect citizens;
Meet our obligations to the public’s interest;
Act with the mentality of administrative and
professional help in order to improve communities and
social environment
6-Management role

15. 
Attract, develop and retain the best talent to serve the nation which is
a challenge to build a strong independent state. It does strengthen the
cooperation through competition and the recognition of qualifications
The value of creativity
Enable citizens to work to become a high-performance enterprise;
create long-term relationships between employees and their managers
to continue to evaluate efforts;
Unification of the social network
Take advantage of connections & cooperation and learn to deliver
exceptional service to the community;
Respect for the individual
Valuation of biodiversity & unique contributions;
Promote trust and openness environment & citizen access in a way
that reflect the moral values
7-Recognition of human energies

16. 
Integrity & honesty
To be honest and inspiring confidence in what we mean by
our words and our behavior and assume the responsibility
of our actions
Citizenship partnership
Citizenship is necessary to partnership and to improve the
performance of the core values of the system work ethics. It
does reflect the satisfaction of the local communities in their
access to basic services. Consequently it also reveals the
effectiveness of the system and the merits of the institutions
in their ability to provide services in an appropriate manner
governed by the administrative hierarchy and competition
skills in strategy work and evaluation of public services

17. 
Is going to beyond capacity, age, race, sex, religion,
sexual orientation, gender identity and expression to
create an environment that welcomes all forms of
differences.
It does appeal to diversity process through the adoption
of a comprehensive culture that supports talent;
It does promote high energy to entrench the innovative
culture of core values;
It does provide a collaborative environment that allows
diversity for an effective work environment
8-Concept of diversity at work

18. 
According to philosophy, religion, human rights, medicine,
and law, the term dignity is used in the moral, ethical, legal
and political debates and show that humans have the innate
right to live and enjoy all the fundamental rights. The ethics
are an extension of the underlying concepts of rights to
protect people from abuse and harm. For example dignity is
used in politics to protect the vulnerable and oppressed
peoples, to the cultures, the religious beliefs and to the
Supreme examples and animals used for food or plants. Also
it does link to the value of human dignity in general,
depending on how the use of the term or in the moral
context.
9-Concept of dignity

19. 
It is a system that agree the philosophy of religion, culture,
and other ethical rules. Morality may also be synonymous
with "good" or "right" either moral corruption, it is an active
opposition of the ethics and take different forms that include
ignorance and apathy toward a set of standards or ethical
principles which leads to blasphemy. However ethical
theory of ethics involves the defense of the concepts of right
and wrong behavior that address conflicts in moral diversity
and ethical diversity. This term comes from the Greek word
“spirit” which means "character". And Superfield is known
as axiology of the science of values that include both the
philosophy of ethics and aesthetics. However philosophical
ethics defines the best way to attain human life.
10-Philosophy of Ethics

20. 
Theory of Ethics
Morality can be divided in to four main areas:
1-Meta-Ethics
Is the theory of moral values that determine the truth
2-Normative Ethics
Is a practical theory that determines the moral action. However realistic ethics
arises moral theory for the commitment of the people and very specific actions
for specific situations, such as in work and business
3-Descriptive Ethics
Is known as the relative morality and is the study of people's beliefs about
ethics that seeks to resolve problems and to deal with human beliefs like the
concepts of good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime
issues. It is the philosophy of public problems, such as those associated with
reality, presence, knowledge ,values, reason, mind, and language.

21. 
It is a philosophy that address the problems on basis of
rational. However the philosophy of "can refer to"
organized religion as a set of beliefs and cultural
systems that are related to humanity, many religions,
stories, symbols, and sacred history which aims to
explain the meaning and origin of life on the universe.
In other part, human beliefs originate their ethics
according to religious laws and a pattern preferred life.

22. 
According to some estimates, there are nearly 4,200
religions in the world. Many religions have organized
behaviors, clergy, and the definition of what constitutes
a commitment or membership, the holy places, and the
holy books. It can also include the practice of religion
rituals, sermons, or veneration of God, sacrifices and
fascination / Trance, indoctrination, initiation, funerals
and marriages, meditation, prayer, music, art, dance, or
other aspects of human culture. Religions may also
contain myths.

23. 
Morality and ethics
Morals (also known as moral philosophy) is the branch of
philosophy that addresses questions about morality. And "is
commonly used interchangeably with 'morality' which is
sometimes used in the ethical principles
And "the word morality" include certain types of ethical
theories such as deontology, descriptive and normative that
Indicates the meaning of "morality" to personal and cultural
values, codes of conduct or social customs. However the
standard refers to the "morality" on everything that is
actually right or wrong, and that may be independent of the
values or norms held by the people or the specific cultures.

24. 
Realism and Anti-realism
Philosophical theories about the nature and origins of
morality (and this is the meta-theories of ethics) and is
divided into two categories:
Moral realism and Ethical realism
Are theories that show a moral report based on
objective facts that recognize social conformity in
shaping individuals' decisions, and remember that
those cultural norms and customs define a moral right
behavior.

25. 
Moral anti-reality
The moral arguments see also fail or do don’t try to
provide objective moral truths. Instead, we see that
moral judgments are false allegations beyond the moral
truths objectivity (error theory) both claim attitudes
about personal rather than objective facts (Self moral
and ethical self), or else no attempts to describe the
world at all, but something else , such as the expression
of feelings, issuing orders (far from the cognitive
school).

26. 
Declarations and conventions
During the 20th century, the word dignity appeared in a
variety of writings as a reason for making peace and
promoting human rights.
1. “All people are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with reason and conscience and should
act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
2. Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth
in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as
race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other national
or social origin, property, birth or other status of opinion. "
11-Moral Diversity

27. 
The views of
Contradictory citizenship
Liberalism and the concept of
individuality
Concept of Republican Civil
That focus on the political
nature
Citizenship is about
democratic participation that
could frustrate the legitimate
grievances and bring people
to focus on issues of common
interest
Citizenship occurs in the
public domain
Activate politically citizens
May lead to free competition
and the neglect of citizenship
duties
Focus on the humanitarian
nature of the economy
Independent society with
duties to pay taxes, obey the
law, and to engage in business,
and the defense of the nation
citizenship is based on reason
for the pursuit of enlightened
self-interest
Citizens with passive policy
may lead to a decline in the
general spirit
12- Analysis

28. Dynamic
partnership
Distinctive
care service
Outstanding
performance
‫ا‬Continuous
innovation
People
proficiency
13-Exercise 1
Framework for Accountability System
Values - races – Team work-
Commitment

29. Principles of implementation
and sustainability
Education and training
Analysis and use
Research and data collection
Public services
14-Exercise 2
Integration of environmental justice
Climate Change and sustainability, and
building community resilience

30. People
Supervision
Manageme
nt
Challenges
Accountabil
ity
Programs
Policies
Public
services
15-Exercise 3
Public service values
Learning, innovation and change management

31. 
Governance and Strategic
Management
Effective
consultative
structure
Strategic
Leadership
Strategic
Communication
16- Exercise 4
Improve the effectiveness of
management

32. 
D. Matten, A. Crane, and W. Chapple,(2003). Behind the Mask, op.
cit. Journal of Business Ethics 44, 2/3 (2003): 95–105
Gaventa, J.,(2002). Exploring citizenship Participation and
accountability. Volume 33, Issue 2;
Bibliography