1. Angle Relationships
&
Parallel Lines
Pre-Algebra

2. Adjacent angles are “side by side” and
share a common ray.
45º
15º

3. These are examples of adjacent angles.
55º
35º
50º130º
80º 45º
85º
20º

4. These angles are NOT adjacent.
45º55º
50º
100º
35º
35º

5. Complementary Angles
sum to 90°
40°
50°

6. Complementary angles add up to 90º.
60º
30º
40º
50º
Adjacent and Complementary
Angles
Complementary Angles
but not Adjacent

7. Supplementary Angles
sum to 180°
30° 150°

8. Supplementary angles add up to 180º.
60º120º
40º
140º
Adjacent and Supplementary
Angles
Supplementary Angles
but not Adjacent

9. Vertical Angles
are opposite one another.
Vertical angles are congruent.
100°
100°

10. Vertical Angles
are opposite one another.
Vertical angles are congruent.
80°
80°

11. Lines l and m are parallel.
l||m
120°
l
m
120°
120°
120°
Note the 4
angles that
measure 120°.
n
Line n is a transversal.

12. Lines l and m are parallel.
l||m
60°
l
m
60°
60°
60°
Note the 4
angles that
measure 60°.
n
Line n is a transversal.

13. Lines l and m are parallel.
l||m
60°
l
m
60°
60°
60°
There are many
pairs of angles that
are supplementary.
There are 4 pairs of
angles that are
vertical.
120°
120°
120°
120°
n
Line n is a transversal.

14. If two lines are intersected by a transversal
and any of the angle pairs shown below are
congruent, then the lines are parallel. This
fact is used in the construction of parallel
lines.

15. Practice Time!

16. 1) Find the missing angle.
36°
?°

17. 1) Find the missing angle.
36°
?°
90 ° – 36 = 54°

18. 2) Find the missing angle.
64°
?°

19. 2) Find the missing angle.
64°
?°
90 ° – 64° = 26°

20. 3) Solve for x.
3x°
2x°

21. 3) Solve for x.
3x°
2x°
3x° + 2x° = 90°
5x = 90
x =18

22. 4) Solve for x.
2x + 5
x + 25

23. 4) Solve for x.
2x + 5
x + 25
(2x + 5) + (x + 25) = 90
3x + 30 = 90
3x = 60
x = 20

24. 5) Find the missing angle.
?° 168°

25. 5) Find the missing angle.
?° 168°
180° – 168° = 12°

26. 6) Find the missing angle.
58° ?°

27. 6) Find the missing angle.
58° ?°
180° – 58° = 122°

28. 7) Solve for x.
4x 5x

29. 7) Solve for x.
4x 5x
4x + 5x = 180
9x = 180
x = 20

30. 8) Solve for x.
2x + 10 3x + 20

31. 8) Solve for x.
2x + 10 3x + 20
(2x + 10) + (3x + 20) = 180
5x + 30 = 180
5x = 150
x = 30

32. 9) Lines l and m are parallel.
l||m
Find the missing angles.
42°
l
m
b°
d°
f°
a °
c°
e°
g°

33. 9) Lines l and m are parallel.
l||m
Find the missing angles.
42°
l
m
42°
42°
42°
138°
138°
138°
138°

34. 10) Lines l and m are parallel.
l||m
Find the missing angles.
81°
l
m
b°
d°
f°
a °
c°
e°
g°

35. 10) Lines l and m are parallel.
l||m
Find the missing angles.
81°
l
m
81°
81°
81°
99°
99°
99°
99°

36. 11) Find the missing angles.
70 °
b°
70 °
d ° 65 °
Hint: The 3 angles in a
triangle sum to 180°.

37. 11) Find the missing angles.
70 °
40°
70 °
75 ° 65 °
Hint: The 3 angles in a
triangle sum to 180°.

38. 12) Find the missing angles.
45 °
b°
50 °
d ° 75 °
Hint: The 3 angles in a
triangle sum to 180°.

39. 12) Find the missing angles.
45 °
85°
50 °
20° 75 °
Hint: The 3 angles in a
triangle sum to 180°.

40. In the figure a || b.
13. Name the angles congruent to ∠3.
14. Name all the angles supplementary to ∠6.
15. If m∠1 = 105° what is m∠3?
16. If m∠5 = 120° what is m∠2?
∠1, ∠5, ∠7
∠1, ∠3, ∠5, ∠7
105°
60°

41. The End