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‫زمانی‬ ‫مسعود‬
18 August 2015 www.it-cafe.ir
@masoud_zamani
@_innovcenter @_itcafe_
The Best Way to Predict the FUTURE,
is to CREATE it. (Alan Key)
‫کورزویل‬ ‫ریموند‬
Ray Kurzweil
OCR
text-to-speech
synthesizer
computer speech
recognition
1990 1999 2004
2005 2012
‫نمایی‬ ‫دنیای‬
Exponential World
‫دیروز‬ ‫دنیای‬:‫محلی‬ ‫و‬ ‫خطی‬
(Local & Linear)
‫امروز‬ ‫دنیای‬:‫جهانی‬ ‫و‬ ‫نمایی‬
(Global & Exponential)
•Wi-Fi
•GPS
•Google
•Skype
•Smartphone
•…
‫خطی‬ ‫رشد‬ ‫و‬ ‫نمایی‬ ‫رشد‬
40،000‫دالر‬(2007)-90‫دالر‬(2015)
‫بعدی‬ ‫سه‬ ‫چاپگرهای‬
450‫در‬ ‫برابر‬7‫سال‬
500،000‫دالر‬(2008)-20،000‫دالر‬(2014)
‫صنعتی‬ ‫های‬‫روبات‬
25‫در‬ ‫برابر‬6‫سال‬
100،000‫دالر‬(2007)-500‫دالر‬(2015)
Drones
200‫در‬ ‫برابر‬8‫سال‬
30‫ساعت‬‫کیلووات‬ ‫هر‬ ‫برای‬ ‫دالر‬(1984)
0.14‫ساعت‬‫کیلووات‬ ‫هر‬ ‫برای‬ ‫دالر‬(2015)
‫خورشیدی‬ ‫انرژی‬
214‫در‬ ‫برابر‬31‫سال‬
20،000‫دالر‬(2009)-85‫دالر‬(2015)
‫حسگرها‬(3D LIDAR)
235‫در‬ ‫برابر‬6‫سال‬
4،000‫دالر‬(2006)-60‫دالر‬(2015)
Neurotech
67‫در‬ ‫برابر‬9‫سال‬
‫به‬ ‫نزدیک‬90‫سال‬ ‫تا‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫هزینه‬ ‫کاهش‬ ‫درصد‬2020
‫نانو‬ ‫فناوری‬(‫گرافن‬)
10،000،000‫دالر‬(2007)-1،000‫دالر‬(2014)
‫زیستی‬ ‫فناوری‬
(DNA Sequencing)
10،000‫در‬ ‫برابر‬7‫سال‬
30‫گام‬
1،073،741،824
26‫براب‬‫ر‬
‫محیط‬
‫زمین‬
‫نمایی‬ ‫رشد‬
‫از‬ ‫مستقل‬ ‫رشد‬
‫جانبی‬ ‫رویدادهای‬
‫چیست؟‬ ‫سینگیوالریتی‬
What’s Singularity?
‫سینگیوالر‬ ‫تعریف‬‫یتی‬
‫سینگیوالریتی‬ ‫فکری‬ ‫مکاتب‬-School of thought
Accelerating
Change
Event
Horizon
Intelligence
Explosion
‫سینگیوالری‬ ‫به‬ ‫رسیدن‬ ‫مسیرهای‬‫تی‬
Main Paths to the Singularity
Create an artificial intelligence
that exceeds human intelligence.
Build human-computer interfaces that allow humans to go beyond
their innate intelligence to a significant extent. (‘cybernetic singularity’)
Find ways in biology to improve
upon the natural human intellect.
Build large computer networks in
which ‘beyond human intelligence’
Marshall McLuhan
First we build
the tools, then
they build us.
1847 R. Thornton
1863 Samuel Butler
1958 Stanislaw Ulam
1965 I.J. Good
1985 Ray Solomonoff
1993 Vernor Vinge
SizeofEconomy
time in years
Computer-dominated
Doublingevery1.5years
Superhumanintelligence
Dbl.Monthly(Hanson2008)
-106 -1/10-10-101-102-104
Hunter-gather-stone-ageera.
Doublingevery250’000yrs
Agriculturaleconomy,farming.
Doublingevery900years
Industrialrevolution
Doublingevery15years
2.5 mio BC 10’000 BC 1800AD 2025? 2040??
-103-105-10-7
2042???
‫زبان‬‫سال‬ ‫هزار‬ ‫صدها‬
‫نوشتار‬‫سال‬ ‫هزار‬ ‫ها‬‫ده‬
‫چاپ‬400‫سال‬
‫تلفن‬50‫سال‬
‫همراه‬ ‫تلفن‬7‫سال‬
‫اجتماع‬ ‫شبکه‬‫ی‬3‫سال‬
CalculationsperSecondper$1000
Year
1900 ‘20 ‘40 ‘60 ‘80 ‘20 ‘40 ‘60 ‘80
2000 2100
10-10
10-5
1
105
1010
1015
1020
1025
1030
Electro-
mechanical
Relay
Tube
Tran-
sistor
Integrated
Circuits
Manual
calculation
Bacterium
Worm
Spider
Lizard
Mouse
Monkey
Human brain
Parallel
Processors
Quantum
Comp.?
All Human
brains
‫انسان‬ ‫مغز‬ ‫پردازشی‬ ‫توان‬:20 PetaFLOPS
‫انسان‬ ‫مغز‬ ‫پردازشی‬ ‫توان‬:20 PetaFLOPS
Arthur Shopenhauer
6‫تکاملی‬ ‫عصر‬
‫است‬ ‫اجتناب‬ ‫قابل‬ ‫سینگیوالریتی‬ ‫آیا‬‫؟‬
Can we Avoid singularity?
Self-preservation?
Self-replication?
Spreading? Colonizing the universe?
Creating faster/better/higher intelligences?
Learning as much as possible?
Understanding the universe?
Maximizing power over men and/or organizations?
Transformation of matter (into computronium?)?
Maximum self-sufficiency?
The search for the meaning of life?
‫چیست؟‬ ‫هوش‬
Intelligence
‫هوش‬≈‫عقالنیت‬≈‫هدف‬ ‫یک‬ ‫به‬ ‫رسیدن‬ ‫راستای‬ ‫در‬ ‫استدالل‬
Intelligence ≈ Rationality ≈ Reasoning Towards a Goal
Monistic VORLD
What’s waiting
for us?
Our mission is to educate, inspire and empower
leaders to apply exponential technologies to
address humanity's grand challenges.
‫اهلل‬ ‫نعمت‬ ‫شاه‬(‫الفصحا‬ ‫مجمع‬‫ج‬ ،2‫ص‬ ،150)
48
‫تشکر‬ ‫با‬
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Singularity - it-cafe.ir