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Child aphasia & other disorders Brain & Language LING 411, NSCI 411/611 Harry Howard Tulane University
Come See a Movie With Thursday October 12 7:00 pm in Paterson Lounge Neuroscience Majors Psych Majors TUNA Members Cell Majors The Tulane University Neuroscience Association is hosting a showing of the film  The Jacket .   Come enjoy some food with us while we watch.
Q2 answers
Milestones ,[object Object]
Normal language development L2 is increasingly difficult 15y + foreign accent in L2 11-14y grammatical refinement & expansion of vocabulary of L1/L2 3-10y acquisition of structure of L1/L2 21-36m from babbling to words in L1/L2 4-20m cooing 0-3m Language milestone Age
How lateralization develops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evidence from processing studies with children ,[object Object],[object Object]
Evidence from childhood aphasia & brain injury prior to language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effect of LH lesion at age aphasiac symptoms persist (usually irreversible if more than 3-5m) 15y + aphasiac symptoms no longer recovered from fully 11-14y aphasiac symptoms but with full recovery 3-10y L1 lost, reacquired with repetition of all stages 21-36m “ 4-20m 50% no effect, 50% delayed onset of language but normal development 0-3m Effect of LH lesion Age
Conclusions LH dominant in 97% population 15y + LH becomes dominant (invariance) 11-14y LH takes over more responsibility, but language can still be re-established in RH if LH is damaged 3-10y LH begins to assume responsibility 21-36m “ 4-20m no lateralization of language (equipotentiality) 0-3m Organization of hemispheres Age
Basic processes in neurological development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The critical/sensitive period ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The genetics of language development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A story told by a 4.5y child with SLI ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sentences produced by a 16y with SLI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specific language impairment/ Developmental dysphasia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Language and other species  ,[object Object],[object Object]
The origin of language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Next time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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D12 Child

  • 1. Child aphasia & other disorders Brain & Language LING 411, NSCI 411/611 Harry Howard Tulane University
  • 2. Come See a Movie With Thursday October 12 7:00 pm in Paterson Lounge Neuroscience Majors Psych Majors TUNA Members Cell Majors The Tulane University Neuroscience Association is hosting a showing of the film The Jacket . Come enjoy some food with us while we watch.
  • 4.
  • 5. Normal language development L2 is increasingly difficult 15y + foreign accent in L2 11-14y grammatical refinement & expansion of vocabulary of L1/L2 3-10y acquisition of structure of L1/L2 21-36m from babbling to words in L1/L2 4-20m cooing 0-3m Language milestone Age
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Effect of LH lesion at age aphasiac symptoms persist (usually irreversible if more than 3-5m) 15y + aphasiac symptoms no longer recovered from fully 11-14y aphasiac symptoms but with full recovery 3-10y L1 lost, reacquired with repetition of all stages 21-36m “ 4-20m 50% no effect, 50% delayed onset of language but normal development 0-3m Effect of LH lesion Age
  • 10. Conclusions LH dominant in 97% population 15y + LH becomes dominant (invariance) 11-14y LH takes over more responsibility, but language can still be re-established in RH if LH is damaged 3-10y LH begins to assume responsibility 21-36m “ 4-20m no lateralization of language (equipotentiality) 0-3m Organization of hemispheres Age
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.