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Crowdfunding
Using the power and reach of the Internet
to raise money for your startup
Presentation Overview

•
•
•
•
•

Introduction
Securities and Crowdfunding

Three ways to crowdfund your business
Wrap-up

Questions
Traditional Fundraising Models

•
•
•

“Bootstrapping”
Public Offerings

Private Offerings
Securities Law

What is a security?
Securities Law
Raising money under
the U.S. Securities
laws:
Offering must be either:
Registered; or
Meet an exemption

•
•
The JOBS Act

•
•

Passed April 5, 2012
Aimed at helping to
make fundraising
easier for startups
The JOBS Act

•

Title II
o

•

Title III
o

•
•

Removed ban on general
solicitation
Enabled crowdfunding
under the securities laws

Emerging Growth
Companies
Higher Reg A
Fundraising Limit
Crowdfunding

What is
“crowdfunding”?
Crowdfunding

Three Methods of
Crowdfunding
Contribution Crowdfunding

•

Kickstarter
o
o

5.2 million pledges

o

•

$746 million (successful)
51,000 projects funded

o

44% success rate

IndieGoGo
o

about ⅙ of Kickstarter

o

34% success rate
Contribution Crowdfunding

Pros and Cons
Contribution Crowdfunding

What are the costs?
Contribution Crowdfunding

Who will this benefit?
506(c) Private Placements

What is a “Private
Placement”?
506(c) Private Placements

Pros and Cons
506(c) Private Placements

•

Requirements
o

Accredited Investors

o

“Reasonable Steps” to
verify
506(c) Private Placements

•

Accredited Investors
o

Individuals who have an
annual income of over
$200,000 (or $300,000
with spouse)

o

Individuals who have a
net worth, excluding
primary residence, of
over $1,000,000

o

Institutional Investors
506(c) Private Placements

•

“Reasonable Steps”
o

Review of tax forms

o

Review of assets and
liabilities

o

Agent takes reasonable
steps to verify
New Form D Proposals

•
•
•

•

One year
disqualification
Must file Form D in
advance
Must file a “closing
amendment” after raise
Must file all solicitation
materials with SEC
506(c) Private Placements

Who will this benefit?
Equity Crowdfunding

Pros and Cons
Equity Crowdfunding

•

Proposed
Requirements
o

Maximum of $1 million

o

Limits on investment by
each individual

o

Mandatory disclosures to
the SEC

o

Use of specified
crowdfunding platforms
Equity Crowdfunding

•

Form C Disclosures
o

Directors and Officers

o

20% equity holders

o

Planned use of proceeds

o

Offering target

o

Business plan

o

Financial condition

o

Price of securities
Equity Crowdfunding

•

Potential Issues
o

Advertising restrictions

o

Restricted shares

o

Liquidity exit strategy

o

Lack of shareholder
coordination

o

Lack of investor
sophistication

o

Valuation volatility
The Timeline Going Forward

•
•
•

•

Sept. 23, 2013
o

General solicitation ban lifted

Oct. 23, 2013
o

Crowdfunding rules proposed

Nov. 4, 2013
o

Comments due for Form D changes

Feb. 3, 2014
o

Comments due for Crowdfunding proposal
Takeaways

•
•
•

Pros and cons of the different crowdfunding
methods - use what works for you
Use professionals - don’t go it alone

Get involved - take advantage of the SEC
commenting process
Questions?

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Crowdfunding: Use the Power and Reach of the Internet to fund your startup