1. Universidad Yacambú
Facultad de Humanidades.
Dep. de Psicología.
Cabudare- Edo Lara
 Jessica Valecillos M.
HPS-122-00309
 Jessica Pérez P.
HPS-122-00284

2. PRESENTE PERFECTO- PRESENT
PERFECT
El presente perfecto no resulta fácil de entender para los aprendices de una segunda lengua. Es una
combinación del pasado y presente. Una acción del pasado tiene algo que ver con el presente.
1) Resultado de una acción en el pasado que es importante en el presente (No es importante
cuando esta acción sucedió.)
a) I have cleanedmy room. (It is clean now.)
b) Has Peggy ever been to Tokyo? (Has Peggy been there or not?)
2) Acciones completadasrecientemente
a) He has just played handball. (It is over now.)

3. 3) Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y todavía continúan - mayormente con
since (punto en el tiempo) o for (periodo de tiempo)
a) We have lived in Canada since 1986. (We still live there.)
b) We have lived in Canada for 20 years.
4) Acompañado con lately, recently, yet
a) I have been to London recently. (no specific point of time)
b) He has not written the e-mail yet. (He has not done it.)
Palabras Claves
Estas palabras te dicen cual tiempo tienes que usar. Para el Presente Perfecto lasa
siguientes palabras son usadas frecuentemente:
Just So Far
Yet Up To Now
Never Recently
Already Since
Ever For

4. FORMAS DEL PRESENTE PERFECTO
El presente perfecto se forma con have y el past participle
have/has + past participle
ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS
a) I HAVE PLAYED FOOTBALL. WE HAVE GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET.
b) SHE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL. HE HAS GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET.
ORACIONES NEGATIVAS
a) I HAVE NOT PLAYED FOOTBALL. WE HAVE NOT GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET.
b) SHE HAS NOT PLAYED FOOTBALL. HE HAS NOT GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET.
PREGUNTAS
a) HAVE YOU PLAYED FOOTBALL? HAVE THEY GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET?
b) HAS SHE PLAYED FOOTBALL? HAS HE GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET?

5. FORMAS LARGAS DEL PRESENTE PERFECTO Y SUS
CONTRACCIONES
Affirmative
Long Form Short Form
I have gone I've gone
he has gone he's gone
Negative (have not)
Long Form Short Form
I have not gone I haven't gone or I've not gone
he has not gone he hasn't gone or he's not gone

6. PASADO PERFECTO- PAST PERFECT
1) Junto con el Pasado Simple
Cuando dos acciones pasadas se combinan la primera acción; la cual fue
completada antes que la segunda comenzara, va en Pasado Perfecto.
a) The lesson had started when we arrived. After Amy had gone home
it started to rain.
2) El Pasado equivalente del Presente Perfecto
a) He had played hockey.

7. FORMAS DEL PASADO PERFECTO
El pasado perfecto se forma con had y el past participle
had + past participle
ORACIONES AFIRMATIVA
A) THEY HAD GONE HOME SHE HAD PLAYED HOCKEY
ORACIONES NEGATIVAS
A) THEY HAD NOT GONE HOME SHE HAD NOT PLAYED HOCKEY
PREGUNTAS
A) HAD THEY GONE HOME? HAD SHE PLAYED HOCKEY?

8. FORMAS LARGAS DEL PASADO
PERFECTO Y SUS CONTRACCIONES
Affirmative
Long Form Short Form
I had gone I'd gone
Negative (Had Not)
Long Form Short Form
I had not gone I hadn't gone or I'd not gone