1. Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela
Ministerio del poder popular para la educación superior
Universidad Yacambu
Cabudare-Edo. Lara

2. Se usa en el idioma ingles para narrar hechos que ya han
ocurrido en un momento, específico o no, en el pasado
pero que siguen teniendo una relevancia en el presente.
Sujeto + Verbo(auxiliar)+ Verbo(participio)+Complemento
I
You
They
We
Have
He
She
It
Has

3. Ejemplos:
You have gone to the pool.
You have talked to your friend.
You have washed the dishes.
Negación del presente perfecto
Sujeto + Verbo(auxiliar)+ not+ Verbo(participio)+ Complemento
You have not gone to the pool.
You have not talked to your friend.
You have not washed the dishes.

4. Interrogación en Presente Perfecto
Verbo(auxiliar)+ Sujeto+ Verbo(participio)?
Have you gone to the pool?
Have you talked to your friend?
Have you washed the dishes?

5. El presente perfecto progresivo en inglés o también conocido
como presente perfecto continuo, es una forma verbal que nos
ayuda a destacar una acción que ha comenzado en el pasado y ha
seguido ocurriendo hasta llegar al presente.
Con esta forma verbal lo que más importa es la acción en si
misma más que el resultado, por lo tanto no se precisa si la acción
ha finalizado o no.
Sujeto + Verbo(auxiliar)+ been+ Verbo con ing +Complemento
Ejemplo:
Carl has been reading this blog for 10 minutes.
I have been studing english for 5 years
I have been waiting for you for over an hour!

6. Negación del Presente Perfecto Progresivo
Sujeto+Verbo(auxiliar)+not+ been+ Verbo con ing + Complemento
I have not been working much on my project.
We haven’t been eating.
Don't worry, I haven't been waiting long.
Interrogación del presente perfecto progresivo
Verbo auxiliar + sujeto + "been" + Verbo con ing?
Have we been eating?
have you been working?

7. El pasado perfecto en inglés es un tiempo verbal que hace referencia a
un hecho o acción que ocurrió en un tiempo anterior a otra acción. Es
decir un pasado y otro pasado anterior a este.
Sujeto + Had + Verbo(participio) + Complemento
Ejemplo:
He had studied English
She had bought a new computer
They'd studied English before they went to London.

8. Negación del Pasado Perfecto
Sujeto + Had + not + Verbo(participio) + Complemento
I had not read something
She had not talked somebody
Interrogación del Pasado Perfecto
Had + Sujeto + Verbo(participio)?
Had I read something?
Had She talked somebody?

9. El pasado perfecto continuo expresa un evento que empezó
en algun momento en el pasado, duró un tiempo y terminó en
el pasado.
Sujeto + Had + been + Verbo con ing + Complemento
Ejemplo:
By midnight more than 1000 soldiers had died.
He hadn´t been in London before 2008.

10. Negación del Pasado Perfecto Continuo
Sujeto + Had + not + been + Verbo con ing + Complemento
You had not been waiting there for more than two hours when
she finally arrived.
They had not been talking for over an hour before Sandy
arrived.
They had not been waiting long before the taxi arrived.
Interrogación del Pasado Perfecto Continuo
Had + Sujeto + been + Verbo con ing?
Was he sad because it had been raining all day?
Had it been snowing befor we left?

11. El Futuro Perfecto es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para
expresar situaciones que se están produciendo o que se
desarrollarán en el futuro y que imaginamos que habrán
finalizado para cuando llegue el momento al que hacemos
referencia. Esta forma verbal suele ir acompañada de una
expresión temporal.
Sujeto + Will have + Verbo(participio) + Complemento
Ejemplo:
By this afternoon, I will have arrived at home.
By tomorrow, I will have gotten a new job

12. Negación del Futuro Perfecto
Sujeto + Will not + have + Verbo(participio) + Complemento
By 9 o’clock she wiIl not have prepared the dinner.
Before he leaves the office, he will not have cleaned his desk.
Interrogación del Futuro Perfecto
Will + Sujeto + have + Verbo(participio)?
Will she have prepared the dinner by 9 o’clock?
Will he have cleaned his desk before he leaves the office?
Will we have travelled to London by this evening?

13. Se utiliza para describir acontecimientos o acciones
pertenecientes a un período de tiempo entre ahora y algún
momento del futuro, que puede ser incompleto.
Sujeto + Will have + been + Verbo con ing + Complemento
Ejemplo:
Jonathan will have been traveling to Panama by next week.
Sara will have been going to the beach by weekend.

14. Negación del Futuro Perfecto Progresivo
Sujeto + Will not +have + been + Verbo con ing + Complemento
Jonathan will not have been traveling to Panama by next
week.
Sara will not have been going to the beach by weekend.
Interrogación del Futuro Perfecto Progresivo
Will + Sujeto + have + been + Verbo con ing ?
Will Jonathan have been traveling to Panama by next
week?
Will Sara have been going to the beach by weekend?