How Arrowsmith Engineering saved £300,000 per year
Strategic Planning for Egypt's Natural Gas Vehicle Industry
1. IE Department
Strategic Planning For Gas Industries In Egypt
Under supervision of:
Prof.Dr. Attia Gomaa
2013
Case Study: Natural Gas Vehicles Company
Presented by :
Mohammed Taher
2. IE Department
1. Core Objectives
2. Strategic Planning Overview
3. Feasibility study overview
4. Case Study Overview (Video)
5. Annual Report Analysis
6. Strategic Objectives Analysis
7. Benchmarking Analysis
8. Proposed KPIs Report
9. Proposed Strategic Plan
10. Proposed Feasibility Study
11. Conclusion
Contents:
3. IE Department
1- Understand the importance of strategic planning
2- Apply effective strategic planning approach:
• To improve the customer satisfaction
• To increase the market share
• To Increase the profit ratio
• To Improve the resource productivity
• To Satisfy the Quality & HSE standards
Core Objectives:
5. IE Department
Proposed Strategic Planning Process
Analysis (Environmental assessment)
Strategies
Strategic Objectives
Action Plans
SWOT Analysis
GAP Analysis
Mission
Reason for
existence
Vision
Future
intent
Values
Attitudes and
policies
SMART Goals
Company Integration Management
Feasibility Study
6. IE Department
• Why we exist?
• what an
organization should
look like in the
future?
Vision
• How we act?
• how an organization
should act?
Values
• How we think?
• What is our
purpose?
Mission
STRATEGIC PLANNING
11. IE Department
Company Integration Management
Financial
SkillsProcess
Market
Strategic Objectives
Business Objectives drive the Strategic Action Plan
15. IE Department
Company Overview
Achievements:
57 stations
23 conversion centers
57 compressor units
304 refueling points running in all Egypt, a wide range of
Compressor natural gas (CNG)
THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY
Manufacturing , installation ,design and maintenance of natural gas in
its various operating systems for vehicles.
Design , construction , operation , maintenance , management and
ownership of gas centers and systems
Video
Car gas company achieve government plans to minimize
petroleum support
17. IE Department
Mission:
Commercializing vehicular natural gas as the best alternative fuel for vehicles within
the Arab Republic of Egypt and worldwide.
Vision:
Build market leadership and distinctiveness to break away from competition and to
become the undisputed leader in global vehicular natural gas industry
Core Values
Change culture
safety awareness (within the processes an toward clients)
Team work
Customer satisfaction
sustainability
Quality of process
Efficiency
18. IE Department
Comments
1-Vision: where the organization wants to go
in the future ?
- Not future intent
2-Mission :how we think??
Not sufficient reasons for existence
3-Not clear and sample.
4-Not focused and objective.
43. IE Department
Market Indicators :
1. Market Share
2. Number Of Customers
3. Claim Ratio
4. Market Value Added
5. Competition Ratio
6. Customer Satisfaction Level
7. Sales Quantity
8. Market Quantity
44. IE Department
Market share
A percentage of total sales volume in a market
captured by a brand, product, or company.
Market share =sales quantity/overall market quantity
47. IE Department
Re-fuelling:
Indicator 2009 2010
Sales quantity 12.3*12 = 147.6
M m2/year
16.4 * 12 = 196.8
M m2/year
Market quantity 31 * 12 = 372
M m2/year
39 * 12 = 468
M m2/year
Market share 147.6/372 = 39.9% 196.8/468=42%
48. IE Department
Number of customers
The total number of cars which were
converted and amount of gas sold within
the company since the beginning of the
activity
50. IE Department
Indicator 2009 2010
Conversion number
of customers
45508 cars 62433 cars
Re-fuelling number
of customers
103,229 cars 145565
Number of customers
54. IE Department
Market quantity
Is defined as the amount of cars or
meter of gas consumption during the
month corresponding to the overall
market consumption
57. IE Department
Customer satisfaction ratio
The degree of satisfaction provided by
the goods or services of a company as
measured by the number of repeat
customers
Customer satisfaction ratio = (total no of cars- total no of rejected)/total
no of cars
61. IE Department
competition
ratio
conversion
number of cars
converted from
the beginning
at Car gas
total number of
cars
number of
stations (
fuelling)
number of
Cargas
stations
total number of
stations
Competition ratio
62. IE Department
Indicator calculations 2009 2010
Conversion
competition ratio
45508/103229
=
44 %
62433/145565
=
42%
Re-fuelling
competition ratio
52/119 =
43%
57/137 =
41%
Competition ratio
63. IE Department
Claims ratio
The ratio of the cost of claims to the
corresponding premiums, either gross or
net of reinsurance
Claims ratio=no of rejected cars/total no of
cars
80. IE Department
Skill’s Indicators:
1. Attendance
2. Labor productivity
3. Employee turnover
4. Injury rate
5. Illness rate
6. Quality of training
81. IE Department
Attendance
Attendance is the act of attending work. The
attendance rate tells you the average
percentage of employee attending the
company each day in the given year
Attendance % =
(total no of employee –Absent )/total no of employee
84. IE Department
Labor productivity
Rate of output per worker (or a group of
workers) per unit of time as compared with
an established standard or expected rate
of output.
Labor productivity = total quantity / man-hr
87. IE Department
Employee turnover
The ratio of the number of employees that
leave a company through attrition,
dismissal, or resignation during a period to
the number of employees on payroll during
the same period.
89. IE Department
Injury rate
Injury rate
number of
Injured
employee
The number of injuries which happens to the workers during working within the
stations
91. IE Department
Illness rate
The illness rate is calculated by
comparing employee illness-related
absences against planned working time,
within a specific period
Illness rate = No of illed employee/total no of
employee
94. IE Department
Quality Of
Training
Number of
Trainee
Quality Of Training
Is defined as the ratio between the planned courses attenders to the actual
workers who attended those course
95. IE Department
Indicator Unit 2009 2010
Actual Training
Courses
Attendees
Employee/Year 193 295
Planes Training
Courses
Attendees
Employee/Year 700 700
Quality Of Training
106. IE Department
Process Indicators:
1. Performance rate.
2. Quality rate
3. Process utilization
4. Defect ratio
5. Maximum operation hours
6. Process consumption
7. Number of activities
8. Capacity
107. IE Department
Performance rate = total quantity/working hours
Performance rate
The job related activities expected of a
worker and how well those activities were
executed. Many business personnel
directors assess the employee
performance of each staff member on an
annual or quarterly basis in order to help
them identify suggested areas for
improvement.
109. IE Department
Quality rate = Accepted Quantity/Total quantity
Measures of good or service
characteristics based on customer
specifications and expectations, and which
are essential elements in achieving
customer satisfaction.
Quality rate
113. IE Department
Max. Operation hrs = Time of converting 1 car * total no. of car/years
Max. Operation hrs = time of filling 1 car*total no. of cars /years
Maximum operation hours
The maximum allowable hours which the
worker operates at during the whole year
114. IE Department
Maximum operation hours
Max.
operation
hrs.
Conversion
Time of
converting
1 car
Total no. of
cars/year
Sales of gas
Time of
filling 1 car
Total no. of
cars/year
115. IE Department
No. of activities = Sales Quantity /years
No. of activities =No of converted cars /years
Number of activities
Its defined For the conversion process to
be the number of converted cars that the
operated done annualy
And for the re-fuelling activity it can be
defined as the actual sold quantity of gas
during the year
117. IE Department
Capacity = Actual capacity/planned capacity
Capacity
Highest sustainable output rate (maximum number of units per month,
quarter, or year) that can be achieved with current resources, maintenance
strategies, product specifications
122. IE Department
Sales of gas:
External
benchmark
Internal
benchmark
20102009UnitItem
500000003500000273333320500Mm3 /yearPerformance
rate
10099.59998%Quality rate
10%30%37.5%62%%Defect ratio
77%65%57.8%42.1%%Max.
operation hrs
76%64%57%42.6%%Fuel
consumption
80%65%43%56.9%%No. of
activities
130%115%104100%Capacity ratio
123. IE Department
Goals and target
Conversion
20142013201220112010Item
25002300190015001200Performance
rate
9586807567.9Quality rate
5%10%20%33%66%Defect ratio
87%80%77%75%69.3%Max.
operation hrs
85%80%75%74%69.3%No. of
activities
96%95%92%90%88%Capacity
ratio
124. IE Department
Sales of gas
20142013201220112010Item
5000000046000000400000035000002733333Performance
rate
10099.999.799.599Quality rate
10%20%25%30%37.5%Detect ratio
77%70%68%65%57.8%Max.
operation hrs
80%75%70%65%43%No. of
activities
76%74%68%64%57%Fuel
consumption
130%125%120%115%104%Capacity
ratio
125. IE Department
KPI process :
Strength
points
• Defect ratio (-39.5%)
• Max. operation hours (37%)
• Capacity ratio (4%)
Weakness
point
• No. of activities (-24.4%)
sales of gas
126. IE Department
Strength
points
• 1)Max. operation (126%)
• 2)No. of activities (38.7%)
• 3)Capacity ratio (49.1%)
Weakness
points
• Detect ratio (33%)
conversion
KPI process :
127. IE Department
KPI Report
Strength points:
Revenue (24.19%)
Value added (25.9%)
CAPEX ratio (70%)
Inventory turnover (19.9%)
Market share (37.2%)
Customer satisfaction (130.2%)
Sales quantity (125%)
Labor productivity (100%)
Market Quantity (64.4%)
Capacity ratio (4.5%)
128. IE Department
Weakness points
Total cost (15.7%)
Profitability (-28.7%)
Assets turnover (19.5%)
Claim ratio (300%)
Competition ratio (4.5%)
Attendance (-22.2%)
Employee turnover (-10%)
Injury rate (-8%)
Defect ratio (-39.5%)
No. of activities (-24.4%)
KPI Report
129. IE Department
Threats
New technology for design
New technology for stations
New technology for services
More competition
External factors
KPI Report
130. IE Department
opportunities
Change in petroleum prices
New markets
Online markets
Development of Information system
Development in gas technology
KPI Report
131. IE Department
Recommendations :
Change in management culture
Change in customer culture
Market motivation
Training plan Improvement
Increase the station gas
Development of manufacturing the cylinders gas
KPI Report
132. IE Department
Action strategic plan
Main
Objective Main Items Budget Duration Start Finish Responsible
Increase
the
station
gas
4 New Stations:
1.Matrya
2.Aaz eldin
3.Elatamia
4.New cairo
11000000 3
years
1/1/
2012
1/1/
2015
Process
department
Training
Improve
ment
New Courses:
Process
Safety
Quality
Market 100000
2
years
15/5/
2012
15/5/
2014
HR
department
136. IE Department
Item Unit Year #1 Year #2 Year #3 …. Year #n
Market Information:
Investment Information:
Technical Information:
Cost Elements Information:
Others Information:
Bank interest rate= i % MARR = I % Project duration= n years
Case Study: Feasibility Study for
137. IE Department
• Technical study
(daily working hours, daily production, machine utilization,
, space layout, etc)
• Economical study
(unit cost, unit price, profit %, CAPEX %, OPEX %,
Value added %, Margin factor %, etc)
• Financial study
(salvage value, cash flow, payback period, NPV,, IRR, etc)
• Environmental & Safety study
(safety policy, safety tools & equipment, etc)
• Management Study
(vision, values, mission, organization structure, KPI report, etc).
148. IE Department
Car Gas H.S.E. Policy is based on managing and
conducting its activities in a way that :
إداسح ػلى الجٍئخ َدمبٌخ َالغالمخ للصذخ جبط كبس عٍبعخ تؼتمذ
ػلى ٌؤكذ الزي ُالىذ ػلى أوشطتٍب َمجبششح:
-Safety is the responsibility of every member of the
company.
-الششكخ ًف ُػض كل مغئُلٍخ الغالمخ أن.
-Positively act to protect the health and safety of its
personnel, and others who may be affected by
these activities, and take the necessary precautions
to prevent adverse effects on the physical
environment in which its activities are conducted
within the law and in compliance with relevant
regulations.
-َلُخشٌه لؼبملٍٍب الغالمخ َتُفٍش الجٍئخ دمبٌخ ػلى ًإٌجبث ثشكل الؼمل
لمىغ الالصمخ الُقبئٍخ التذاثٍش كبفخ اتخبر مغ اِوشطخ ثٍزي ٌتأثشَا قذ الزٌه
ًبطجق أوشطتٍب مجبششح الششكخ فٍٍب تتُلى ًالت للجٍئخ مىبَئخ تأثٍشاد أي
ًل المكملخ َاللُائخ القبوُن ِدكبم.
-No part of its business objectives can be carried
out effectively and successfully if not performed
safely.
-ػه إال َوجبح ثفبػلٍخ ٌتذقق ال الششكخ أٌذاف مه جضء أي تىفٍز أن
اَمه اِداء الغالمخ إتجبع طشٌق.
-It is an essential duty of line managers and
supervisors to promote the health and safety of all
personnel and to ensure the integration of this
policy into all stages of operation, maintenance of
equipment, systems of work, associated activities
and the analysis of all accident in order to prevent
its recurrence in future.
-َعالمخ ثصذخ االستقبء ٌُ َالمششفٍه للمذٌشٌه ًاِعبع الُاجت أن
التشغٍل مشادل جمٍغ داخل الغٍبعخ ٌزي اوذمبج َتأكٍذ الؼبملٍه جمٍغ
جمٍغ َتذلٍل لٍب المصبدجخ َاِوشطخ الؼمل َأوظمخ المؼذاد َصٍبوخ
المغتقجل ًف تكشاسٌب لمىغ لٍب تتؼشض قذ ًالت الذُادث.
Natural Gas vehicles company – Car Gas
البيئة وحماية والسالمة الصحة سياسة
Health, Safety and Environment Policy
Safety
policy
149. IE Department
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
Fire detection system
Automatic fire extinguishing system
Fire water system( fire pumps & hose reels )
Foam trailer
Portable fire extinguishers
Clinic
Ambulance
154. IE Department
Brinckerhoff, P.C. (1994). Mission-based management: Leading your not-for-
profit into the 21st century. Oak Park, IL: Alpine Guild, Inc.
Bryson, J.M. (1989). Strategic planning for public and non-profit organizations.
San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Caffarella, R. (1994). Planning programs for adult leaders: A practical guide for
educators, trainers and staff developers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Gomaa, A.H., (2011(, “Strategic Planning & Change Management for Engineers”,
Engineering and Science Services - American University in Cairo.
Reference Books:
Relevant Web Sites
• Strategic Quality Plan:
http://www.co.mecklenburg.nc.us/cobudget/pdf/Introduction/StrategicQualPlan01.pdf
• Strategic Quality Planning Through Quality’s Five Dimensions )by Richard Winder(:
http://www.ldri.com/articles/93stratqualplan.html
• University Club of MSU Website: http://www.universityclubofmsu.org
• What is Strategic Planning?: http://www.allianceonline.org/FAQ/strategic_planning
• http://www.ngvc-eg.com/about%20us.html